US3981007A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Industrial control for audible electronic warning system
Assignee: METROCOM COMMUNICATIONS Inc A CORP OF
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Filing: 1975-02-18
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Granted: 1976-09-14
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Expires: 1995-02-18
Abstract
Abstract This invention is an electronic siren producing a siren sound having a sound wave produced on a slowly rising and falling frequency. A major cycle is pulsed at intervals with variations in frequency. The variations in each major cycle represent minor cycles. The invention utilizes an electronic circuit to effect such major and minor frequency cycles with existing speaker equipment to project the sound. The electronic circuit includes one or more complex variable rate pulse oscillators wherein the variability of the oscillator is flexible so that it can be programmed internally, or controlled by the speed of a vehicle, or controlled by an operator, or dependent on other circuitry in the unit, or random.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard F. Cieslak
- 👤 John V. Balding
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 01:56
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B3/00; G08B3/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
108 words
An electronic siren system having an audio section projecting a square form sound wave at continual maximum audio output, electronic means including a voltage controlled sweep oscillator generating said sound wave of square form and of rising and falling frequency on a major cycle different from that of predominant ambient sound, electronic means including a timing oscillator for generating an adjustable major cyclic voltage, a first variable rate oscillator to pulse said major cyclic voltage and generate minor cycles to produce variable frequencies in said sound wave, and a second variable rate oscillator further to pulse said major cyclic voltage and provide further variations in said sound wave.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
108 words
An electronic siren system having an audio section projecting a square form sound wave at continual maximum audio output, electronic means including a voltage controlled sweep oscillator generating said sound wave of square form and of rising and falling frequency on a major cycle different from that of predominant ambient sound, electronic means including a timing oscillator for generating an adjustable major cyclic voltage, a first variable rate oscillator to pulse said major cyclic voltage and generate minor cycles to produce variable frequencies in said sound wave, and a second variable rate oscillator further to pulse said major cyclic voltage and provide further variations in said sound wave.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
An electronic siren system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said variable rate oscillators operate in said system in parallel relationship.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
An electronic siren system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said variable rate oscillators operate in said system in series relationship.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
An electronic siren system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said timing oscillator has a connection to said sweep oscillator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
An electronic siren system as set forth in claim 4 wherein a shaping network and a modulator are disposed in said connection to the sweep oscillator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
An electronic siren system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said timing oscillator and said first variable rate oscillator each have a connection to said sweep oscillator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
An electronic siren system as set forth in claim 6 wherein each said connection includes a shaping network, and a modulator receiving said connections and connected to said sweep oscillator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
An electronic siren system as set forth in claim 7 wherein said second variable rate oscillator is connected through a shaping network to said modulator.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
87 words
An electronic siren system having an audio section projecting a square form sound wave at continual maximum audio output, electronic means including a voltage controlled sweep oscillator generating said sound wave of square form and of rising and falling frequency on a major cycle different from that of predominant ambient sound, a fixed or adjustable fixed rate oscillator to pulse said major cycle and generate minor cycles to produce a variant frequency in said sound wave, and a timing oscillator for generating an adjustable major cyclic voltage.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
87 words
An electronic siren system having an audio section projecting a square form sound wave at continual maximum audio output, electronic means including a voltage controlled sweep oscillator generating said sound wave of square form and of rising and falling frequency on a major cycle different from that of predominant ambient sound, a fixed or adjustable fixed rate oscillator to pulse said major cycle and generate minor cycles to produce a variant frequency in said sound wave, and a timing oscillator for generating an adjustable major cyclic voltage.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
41 words
An electronic siren system as set forth in claim 9 wherein a modulator is disposed in circuit with said sweep oscillator and said timing oscillator and said fixed or adjustably fixed rate oscillator are disposed respectively in circuit with said modulator.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
121 words
An electronic siren system having an audio section projecting a square form sound wave at continual maximum audio output, electronic means including a voltage controlled sweep oscillator generating said sound wave of square form and of rising and falling frequency on a major cycle different from that of predominant ambient sound, electronic means including a timing oscillator for generating an adjustable major cyclic voltage, a variable rate oscillator to pulse said major cyclic voltage and generate a minor cycle to produce a variable frequency in said sound wave, said timing oscillator having a shaping network in circuit with said variable rate oscillator and said sweep oscillator, and said variable rate oscillator having a shaping network in circuit with said sweep oscillator.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
121 words
An electronic siren system having an audio section projecting a square form sound wave at continual maximum audio output, electronic means including a voltage controlled sweep oscillator generating said sound wave of square form and of rising and falling frequency on a major cycle different from that of predominant ambient sound, electronic means including a timing oscillator for generating an adjustable major cyclic voltage, a variable rate oscillator to pulse said major cyclic voltage and generate a minor cycle to produce a variable frequency in said sound wave, said timing oscillator having a shaping network in circuit with said variable rate oscillator and said sweep oscillator, and said variable rate oscillator having a shaping network in circuit with said sweep oscillator.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3889256A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-09-14 | 1980-03-15 | 1980-09-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-09-14 | 1984-03-15 | 1984-09-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-09-14 | 1988-03-15 | 1988-09-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |