US3980585A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Catalyst and process for preparing maleic anhydride from C4 hydrocarbons
Assignee: Petro Tex Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1974-05-28
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Granted: 1976-09-14
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Expires: 1994-05-28
Abstract
Abstract A catalyst complex useful for converting normal C4 hydrocarbons to maleic anhydride in vapor phase comprising as components vanadium, phosphorus, copper, an element selected from the group of Te, Zr, Ni, Ce, W, Pd, Ag, Mn, Cr, Zn, Mo, Re, Sm, La, Hf, Ta, Th, Co, U, and Sn, preferably with an alkali or alkaline earth metal.
Inventors
- 👤 Ralph O. Kerr
- 👤 Bruno J. Barone
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 23:29
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J23/00; B01J23/70; B01J23/76; B01J23/84; B01J23/847; B01J23/8472; B01J23/889; B01J23/8892; B01J23/89; B01J23/8933; B01J23/898; B01J27/00; B01J27/14; B01J27/186; B01J27/195; B01J27/198; C; C07; C07C; C07C51/00; C07C51/16; C07C51/21; C07C51/215
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
75 words
An improved vanadium-phosphorus-oxygen catalyst complex for the oxidation of n-C 4 hydrocarbons to produce maleic anhydride, consisting essentially of active components in the atom ratios vanadium 1 : phosphorus 0.90 to 1.3 : copper 0.005 to 0.3 : Me 0.005 to 0.25 wherein Me consists essentially of Te said catalyst complex further containing as an active component an alkali or alkaline earth metal in the atomic ratio of 0.001 to 0.1 per atom of V.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
75 words
An improved vanadium-phosphorus-oxygen catalyst complex for the oxidation of n-C 4 hydrocarbons to produce maleic anhydride, consisting essentially of active components in the atom ratios vanadium 1 : phosphorus 0.90 to 1.3 : copper 0.005 to 0.3 : Me 0.005 to 0.25 wherein Me consists essentially of Te said catalyst complex further containing as an active component an alkali or alkaline earth metal in the atomic ratio of 0.001 to 0.1 per atom of V.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
An improved vanadium-phosphorous-oxygen catalyst complex for the oxidation of n-C 4 hydrocarbons to produce maleic anhydride, consisting essentially of active components in the atom ratios vanadium 1 : phosphorus 0.90 to 1.3 : copper 0.005 to 0.3 : Me 0.005 to 0.25 wherein Me is Te and Hf.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
An improved vanadium-phosphorous-oxygen catalyst complex for the oxidation of n-C 4 hydrocarbons to produce maleic anhydride, consisting essentially of active components in the atom ratios vanadium 1 : phosphorus 0.90 to 1.3 : copper 0.005 to 0.3 : Me 0.005 to 0.25 wherein Me is Te and Hf.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
An improved vanadium-phosphorus-oxygen catalyst complex for the oxidation of n-C 4 hydrocarbons to produce maleic anhydride, consisting essentially of active components in the atom ratios vanadium 1 : phosphorus 0.90 to 1.3 : copper 0.005 to 0.3 : Me 0.005 to 0.25 wherein Me consists essentially of U.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
An improved vanadium-phosphorus-oxygen catalyst complex for the oxidation of n-C 4 hydrocarbons to produce maleic anhydride, consisting essentially of active components in the atom ratios vanadium 1 : phosphorus 0.90 to 1.3 : copper 0.005 to 0.3 : Me 0.005 to 0.25 wherein Me consists essentially of U.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-09-14 | 1980-03-15 | 1980-09-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-09-14 | 1984-03-15 | 1984-09-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-09-14 | 1988-03-15 | 1988-09-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |