US3980482A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sensitizing a thermographic silver halide photographic material with monomeric amide
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1974-06-05
•
Granted: 1976-09-14
•
Expires: 1994-06-05
Abstract
Abstract Photosensitive heat-developable dry silver sheet materials, containing organic silver salt and reducing agent and in which a minor portion of the silver salt has been halidized, are given an orders-of-magnitude increase in photographic speed by incorporating an organic sensitizing amide prior to halidizing.
Inventors
- 👤 Jack E. Reece
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 00:41
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/494; G03C1/498; G03C1/49836; G03C1/49845
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
224 words
In the process of making a light-sensitive heat-developable dry silver sheet material containing (a) photosensitive silver halide catalyst-forming means and (b) heat-sensitive reactant image-forming means including an organic silver salt oxidizing agent and a reducing agent for silver ion, the oxidation reduction reaction of which, to produce a visible change, is accelerated by said catalyst, the improvement comprising: mixing with the organic silver salt, prior to halidization thereof, a spectrally inert sensitizing amide, and thereafter halidizing a minor proportion of said organic silver salt, wherein said sensitizing amide is a monomeric amide having the structure: R 1 conr 2 r 3 , r 1 r 2 nconr 3 r 4 or (R 1 R 2 N) 3 PO wherein one of the R groups represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical having no more than twelve carbon atoms and the remaining R groups represent monovalent hydrocarbon having no more than twelve carbon atoms or substituted hydrocarbon radicals having no more than twelve carbon atoms or two of said remaining R groups represent a divalent hydrocarbon radical having no more than twelve carbon atoms or hydrocarbonoxy radical having no more than twelve carbon atoms, with the proviso that none of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 in the formula R 1 r 2 nconr 3 r 4 may be hydrogen.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
224 words
In the process of making a light-sensitive heat-developable dry silver sheet material containing (a) photosensitive silver halide catalyst-forming means and (b) heat-sensitive reactant image-forming means including an organic silver salt oxidizing agent and a reducing agent for silver ion, the oxidation reduction reaction of which, to produce a visible change, is accelerated by said catalyst, the improvement comprising: mixing with the organic silver salt, prior to halidization thereof, a spectrally inert sensitizing amide, and thereafter halidizing a minor proportion of said organic silver salt, wherein said sensitizing amide is a monomeric amide having the structure: R 1 conr 2 r 3 , r 1 r 2 nconr 3 r 4 or (R 1 R 2 N) 3 PO wherein one of the R groups represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical having no more than twelve carbon atoms and the remaining R groups represent monovalent hydrocarbon having no more than twelve carbon atoms or substituted hydrocarbon radicals having no more than twelve carbon atoms or two of said remaining R groups represent a divalent hydrocarbon radical having no more than twelve carbon atoms or hydrocarbonoxy radical having no more than twelve carbon atoms, with the proviso that none of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 in the formula R 1 r 2 nconr 3 r 4 may be hydrogen.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
10 words
Process of claim 1 wherein said amide is a 2-pyrrolidinone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
10 words
Process of claim 1 wherein said amide is a 2-pyridone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
Process of claim 1 wherein said amide is a 2-piperidone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
Process of claim 1 wherein said amide is a substituted urea of the formula: R 1 r 2 nconr 3 r 4 wherein R 1 - R 4 are as defined above.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
Process of claim 1 wherein said amide is a tertiary amide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
Process of claim 1 wherein the molar ratio of said amide to said salt is between one-hundredth and two.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
11 words
Process of claim 7 wherein said molar ratio is approximately unity.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
238 words
A light-sensitive heat developable dry silver sheet material comprising (a) photosensitive silver halide catalyst forming means and (b) heat-sensitive reactant image-forming means including an organic silver salt oxidizing agent and a reducing agent for silver ion, further comprising a monomeric spectrally inert organic sensitizing amide added prior to halidization of said organic silver salt and having a photographic speed of at least 5 compared to an otherwise identical sheet material free of said amide and wherein the speed is taken as unity, speed being measured by sensitometric exposure to a 6100°K light source and heat development for 30 seconds at 260°F, said sensitizing amide being represented by the formulae: R 1 conr 2 r 3 , r 1 r 2 nconr 3 r 4 or (R 1 R 2 N) 3 PO wherein one of the R groups represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical having no more than twelve carbon atoms and the remaining R groups represent monovalent hydrocarbon having no more than twelve carbon atoms or substituted hydrocarbon radicals having no more than twelve carbon atoms or two of said remaining R groups represent a divalent hydrocarbon radical having no more than twelve carbon atoms or hydrocarbonoxy radical having no more than twelve carbon atoms, with the proviso that none of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 in the formula R 1 r 2 nconr 3 r 4 may be hydrogen.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
238 words
A light-sensitive heat developable dry silver sheet material comprising (a) photosensitive silver halide catalyst forming means and (b) heat-sensitive reactant image-forming means including an organic silver salt oxidizing agent and a reducing agent for silver ion, further comprising a monomeric spectrally inert organic sensitizing amide added prior to halidization of said organic silver salt and having a photographic speed of at least 5 compared to an otherwise identical sheet material free of said amide and wherein the speed is taken as unity, speed being measured by sensitometric exposure to a 6100°K light source and heat development for 30 seconds at 260°F, said sensitizing amide being represented by the formulae: R 1 conr 2 r 3 , r 1 r 2 nconr 3 r 4 or (R 1 R 2 N) 3 PO wherein one of the R groups represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical having no more than twelve carbon atoms and the remaining R groups represent monovalent hydrocarbon having no more than twelve carbon atoms or substituted hydrocarbon radicals having no more than twelve carbon atoms or two of said remaining R groups represent a divalent hydrocarbon radical having no more than twelve carbon atoms or hydrocarbonoxy radical having no more than twelve carbon atoms, with the proviso that none of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 in the formula R 1 r 2 nconr 3 r 4 may be hydrogen.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-09-14 | 1980-03-15 | 1980-09-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-09-14 | 1984-03-15 | 1984-09-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-09-14 | 1988-03-15 | 1988-09-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |