US3980028A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Interchangeable see-through and opaque inserts for muffle furnace
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-05-30
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Granted: 1976-09-14
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Expires: 1995-05-30
Abstract
Abstract Prior to the present invention, there has not existed any equivalent to the present furnace door for a porcelain furnace in which door there is provided a lineal passage for alternate insertion of an opaque insulator insert and a viewing structure defining a lineal see-through channel having a transparent heat barrier at an outer end thereof utilizing air space within the channel extending to an interior-furnace end for insulating air, and an outer end of the passage defining female step(s) and the respective inserts each respectively including a male step(s) which mates flushly with the female step when inserted to provide an improved heat seal for the inserts each respectively.
Inventors
- 👤 Leon Ginsburg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 01:38
CPC Classifications
F; F27; F27B; F27B5/00; F27B5/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
228 words
A muffle furnace device comprising in combination: a door means for providing access to and for closing off furnace interior heating space, the door means defining an insertable structure insertable sealable within a furnace access opening with the door structure having inner and outer faces with a passage extending substantially lineally therebetween such that an interior of a furnace space is viewable through the passage from an exterior thereof when the door means is inserted within a furnace access opening; first and second insert structures each having a configuration for sealably inserting within the door structure defining said passage, one of the first and second insert structures being substantially opaque and composed substantially of insulating composition, and the other of the first and second insert structures having a substantially lineally extending channel extending between and through inner and outer faces thereof such that when inserted within the passage, interior space of a furnace is viewable from an exterior thereof, the other of the first and second insert structures including a transparent barrier structure mounted within the channel substantially transversely to a longitudinally elongated axis of the channel providing thereby insulation between interior compartment space and exterior space, whereby alternately intermittently the first insert structure may be removed and replaced by the second insert structure thus providing for intermittent observation interior space of a furnace without excessive heat loss.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
228 words
A muffle furnace device comprising in combination: a door means for providing access to and for closing off furnace interior heating space, the door means defining an insertable structure insertable sealable within a furnace access opening with the door structure having inner and outer faces with a passage extending substantially lineally therebetween such that an interior of a furnace space is viewable through the passage from an exterior thereof when the door means is inserted within a furnace access opening; first and second insert structures each having a configuration for sealably inserting within the door structure defining said passage, one of the first and second insert structures being substantially opaque and composed substantially of insulating composition, and the other of the first and second insert structures having a substantially lineally extending channel extending between and through inner and outer faces thereof such that when inserted within the passage, interior space of a furnace is viewable from an exterior thereof, the other of the first and second insert structures including a transparent barrier structure mounted within the channel substantially transversely to a longitudinally elongated axis of the channel providing thereby insulation between interior compartment space and exterior space, whereby alternately intermittently the first insert structure may be removed and replaced by the second insert structure thus providing for intermittent observation interior space of a furnace without excessive heat loss.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
61 words
A muffle furnace device of claim 1, in which said transparent barrier structure is mounted at an outer end of the channel substantially adjacent exterior space such that interior channel space located in an interior direction from the transparent barrier structure insulates the transparent barrier structure from interior furnace structure space whereby heat loss through the transparent barrier structure is minimized.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A muffle furnace device of claim 2, in which handle means for grasping and removing of each respectively of the first and second insert structures is provided as a part of the first and second insert structures.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
63 words
A muffle furnace device of claim 3, in which said handle means comprises spaced-apart apertures defined in an outer face of each respectively of the first and second insert structures such that grasping tongs are insertable thereinto, for the gripping thereof such that each respectively of the first and second insert structures are removable and insertable within the passage of the door structure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
62 words
A muffle furnace device of claim 4, in which structure of said passage at an outer exterior end thereof defines a stepped configuration and in which each of the first and second insert structures define each respectively a male stepped structure at an exteriorly located end thereof seatable within a stepped surface of the stepped configuration of the structure of the passage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A muffle furnace device of claim 5, including a muffle furnace defining a furnace access opening.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A muffle furnace device of claim 1, including a muffle furnace defining a furnace access opening.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-09-14 | 1980-03-15 | 1980-09-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-09-14 | 1984-03-15 | 1984-09-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-09-14 | 1988-03-15 | 1988-09-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |