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US3979855A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Construction toy

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-03-12
•
Granted: 1976-09-14
•
Expires: 1995-03-12
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Abstract

Abstract A construction toy comprising a plurality of flat members constituting flat bars and/or assembly members formed with openings therein. Separate coupling means are provided for coupling the members and include resilient protrusions releasably engaging in the openings of the members to be coupled. The members are formed with surface recesses in the flat sides arranged axially symmetrically with respect to the openings, and the coupling means includes projections complementary in shape to that of the surface recesses and which engage therein when the members are coupled by the coupling means, the projections constituting at least two pins complementary in arrangement to that of the surface recesses. Slots equal in width to the thickness of the members are provided in the edges, and the edges are beveled and define edge recesses therebetween.

Inventors

  • 👤 Otto Schmidt
  • 👤 Ulrich Supprian
  • 👤 Franz T. Villinger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 22:01
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/04; A63H33/06; A63H33/062

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 118 words
A construction toy comprising a plurality of flat members having flat sides formed with openings therein, separate coupling means for coupling said members and including resilient protrusions, releasably engaging in said openings of said members to be coupled, said members being formed with surface recesses in said flat sides arranged axially symmetrically with respect to said openings, said coupling means including projections complementary in shape to that of said surface recesses and engaging therein when said members are coupled by said coupling means, said projections constituting at least two pins complementary in arrangement to that of said surface recesses, said flat members having beveled edges, said beveled edges forming 45 degree angles with respect to said flat sides.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 118 words
A construction toy comprising a plurality of flat members having flat sides formed with openings therein, separate coupling means for coupling said members and including resilient protrusions, releasably engaging in said openings of said members to be coupled, said members being formed with surface recesses in said flat sides arranged axially symmetrically with respect to said openings, said coupling means including projections complementary in shape to that of said surface recesses and engaging therein when said members are coupled by said coupling means, said projections constituting at least two pins complementary in arrangement to that of said surface recesses, said flat members having beveled edges, said beveled edges forming 45 degree angles with respect to said flat sides.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The construction toy as set forth in claim 1, wherein said coupling means constitutes an angular coupling element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 79 words
The construction toy as set forth in claim 1, wherein said members include flat bars having longitudinal edges formed with slots perpendicularly extending therefrom and aligned on opposite of said longitudinal edges and having a width equal to the thickness of said members, said beveled edges define edge recesses therebetween, adjacent said openings, said edge recesses having a depth equal to half the thickness of said members and a length equal to half the width of said flat bars.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
The construction toy as set forth in claim 3, wherein said members are formed with end slots which extend from said openings perpendicularly to a closest peripheral edge thereof and have a width equal to the thickness of said flat bars.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
The construction toy as set forth in claim 3, wherein said edge recesses are centrally aligned with respect to an adjacent of said openings and have a length equal to a diameter of said adjacent openings.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 40 words
The construction toy as set forth in claim 1, wherein said members are formed with end slots which extend from said openings perpendicularly to a closest peripheral edge thereof and have a width equal to the thickness of said members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The construction toy as set forth in claim 6, wherein said openings are circular in shape and enlarged in diameter relative to the width of said end slots.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 195 words
A construction toy comprising a plurality of flat members having flat sides formed with openings therein, separate coupling means for coupling said members and including resilient protrusions releasably engaging in said openings of said members to be coupled, said members being formed with surface recesses in said flat sides arranged axially symmetrically with respect to said openings, said coupling means including projections complementary in shape to that of said surface recesses and engaging therein when said members are coupled by said coupling means, said projections constituting at least two pins complementary in arrangement to that of said surface recesses, said coupling means constituting an angular coupling element, said flat members having beveled edges, said beveled edges forming 45 degree angles with respect to said flat sides, said members including flat bars having longitudinal edges formed with slots perpendicularly extending therefrom and aligned on opposite of said longitudinal edges and having a width equal to the thickness of said members, said beveled edges defining edge recesses therebetween, adjacent said openings, said edge recesses having a depth equal to half the thickness of said members and a length equal to half the width of said flat bars.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 195 words
A construction toy comprising a plurality of flat members having flat sides formed with openings therein, separate coupling means for coupling said members and including resilient protrusions releasably engaging in said openings of said members to be coupled, said members being formed with surface recesses in said flat sides arranged axially symmetrically with respect to said openings, said coupling means including projections complementary in shape to that of said surface recesses and engaging therein when said members are coupled by said coupling means, said projections constituting at least two pins complementary in arrangement to that of said surface recesses, said coupling means constituting an angular coupling element, said flat members having beveled edges, said beveled edges forming 45 degree angles with respect to said flat sides, said members including flat bars having longitudinal edges formed with slots perpendicularly extending therefrom and aligned on opposite of said longitudinal edges and having a width equal to the thickness of said members, said beveled edges defining edge recesses therebetween, adjacent said openings, said edge recesses having a depth equal to half the thickness of said members and a length equal to half the width of said flat bars.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 41 words
The construction toy as set forth in claim 8, wherein said members are formed with end slots which extend from said openings perpendicularly to a closest peripheral edge thereof and have a width equal to the thickness of said flat bars.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 36 words
The construction toy as set forth in claim 8, wherein said edge recesses are centrally aligned with respect to an adjacent of said openings and have a length equal to a diameter of said adjacent openings.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 176 words
The construction toy comprising a plurality of flat members having flat sides formed with openings therein, separate coupling means for coupling said members and including resilient protrusions releasably engaging in said openings of said members to be coupled, said members being formed with surface recesses in said flat sides arranged axially symmetrically with respect to said openings, said coupling means including projections complementary in shape to that of said surface recesses and engaging therein when said members are coupled by said coupling means, said projections constituting at least two pins complementary in arrangement to that of said surface recesses, said coupling means constituting an angular coupling element, said members including include flat bars having longitudinal edges formed with slots perpendicularly extending therefrom and aligned on opposite of said longitudinal edges and having a width equal to the thickness of said members, said flat members having edge recesses adjacent said openings, said edge recesses having a depth equal to half the thickness of said members and a length equal to half the width of said flat bars.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 176 words
The construction toy comprising a plurality of flat members having flat sides formed with openings therein, separate coupling means for coupling said members and including resilient protrusions releasably engaging in said openings of said members to be coupled, said members being formed with surface recesses in said flat sides arranged axially symmetrically with respect to said openings, said coupling means including projections complementary in shape to that of said surface recesses and engaging therein when said members are coupled by said coupling means, said projections constituting at least two pins complementary in arrangement to that of said surface recesses, said coupling means constituting an angular coupling element, said members including include flat bars having longitudinal edges formed with slots perpendicularly extending therefrom and aligned on opposite of said longitudinal edges and having a width equal to the thickness of said members, said flat members having edge recesses adjacent said openings, said edge recesses having a depth equal to half the thickness of said members and a length equal to half the width of said flat bars.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1860627A Cited
GB383585A Cited
GB415250A Cited
FR1183331A Cited
AU229861A Cited
FR1491466A Cited
US3699709A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-09-14 1980-03-15 1980-09-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-09-14 1984-03-15 1984-09-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-09-14 1988-03-15 1988-09-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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