← Back to Patent Explorer
US3979442A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Diester-amine adducts and process for their manufacture

Assignee: Novartis Corp
•
Filing: 1973-08-15
•
Granted: 1976-09-07
•
Expires: 1993-08-15
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Diester-amine adducts of the formula ##EQU1## are provided, wherein A 1 and A 2 each denote alkyklene with 2 or 3 carbon atoms or 2-hydroxy-n-propylene, X 1 , X 2 and X 3 each denote hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or hydroxyalkyl or hydroxyhalogenoalkyl with 2 to 4 carbon atoms or a radical of the formula ##EQU2## and, if n is 3 or 4, the individual X 2 radicals are identical or different, Y 1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a radical of the formula ##EQU3## wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 each denote alkyl or alkenyl with 12 to 22 carbon atoms, m, s, s' and s" denote 1 or 2 and n denotes 1, 2, 3 or 4, with the ratio of the diester groups to the nitrogen atoms being at most 1:1. The adducts may be in the form of the free bases, acid salts or quaternary ammonium salts and are useful as agents for imparting a soft handle to organic fibrous materials, especially paper and textiles.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul Schafer
  • 👤 Jutta Ibrahim
  • 👤 Hanspeter Gysin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 07:24
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06M; D06M13/00; D06M13/322; D06M13/46; D06M13/325; D06M13/342

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 80 words
Diester-amine adducts of the formula ##EQU58## wherein A 1 denotes alkylene with 2 or 3 carbon atoms or 2-hydroxy-n-propylene, m is 2, n is an integer from 1 to 4, R 1 , r 2 , r 3 and R 4 each denote alkyl or alkenyl with 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and X 6 denotes hydrogen or alkyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms, these adducts being in the form of free bases, acid salts or quaternary ammonium salts.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 80 words
Diester-amine adducts of the formula ##EQU58## wherein A 1 denotes alkylene with 2 or 3 carbon atoms or 2-hydroxy-n-propylene, m is 2, n is an integer from 1 to 4, R 1 , r 2 , r 3 and R 4 each denote alkyl or alkenyl with 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and X 6 denotes hydrogen or alkyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms, these adducts being in the form of free bases, acid salts or quaternary ammonium salts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 66 words
Diester-amine adducts of the formula ##EQU59## wherein p is 1 or 2, n is 1 to 4, X 6 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 or 2 carbon atoms, and R 1 , r 2 , r 3 and R 4 are alkyl or alkenyl with 12 to 22 carbon atoms, these adducts being in the form of free bases, acid salts or quaternary ammonium salts.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 66 words
Diester-amine adducts of the formula ##EQU59## wherein p is 1 or 2, n is 1 to 4, X 6 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 or 2 carbon atoms, and R 1 , r 2 , r 3 and R 4 are alkyl or alkenyl with 12 to 22 carbon atoms, these adducts being in the form of free bases, acid salts or quaternary ammonium salts.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 55 words
Diester-amine adducts according to claim 2 of the formula ##EQU60## wherein p is 1 or 2, n is 1 to 4, R 7 , r 8 , r 9 and R 10 each denote alkyl or alkenyl with 16 to 18 carbon atoms, and wherein this adduct is in the form of an acid salt.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB757704A Cited
US3158635A Cited
US3077487A Cited
FR1373033A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-09-07 1980-03-08 1980-09-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-09-07 1984-03-08 1984-09-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-09-07 1988-03-08 1988-09-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag