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US3979254A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Secondary headbox for overlay application in board formation

Assignee: Armstrong World Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1973-04-06
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Granted: 1976-09-07
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Expires: 1993-04-06
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Abstract

Abstract A secondary headbox is described which is capable of handling water slurries of relatively high solids consistencies and applying the slurries to a base sheet as it is being formed on conventional fourdrinier equipment in the manufacture of a board product. The secondary headbox includes means whereby the slurry is mixed and evenly distributed across its width and means whereby the thus treated slurry is further treated to remove any turbulence and to controllably feed the slurry onto the base sheet on a fourdrinier wire passing beneath the secondary headbox.

Inventors

  • 👤 Howard L. McIntyre

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 17:05
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21F; D21F1/00; D21F1/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 266 words
In combination with a board forming fourdrinier having a base sheet forming on the wire thereof, a secondary headbox capable of handling slurries of high solids consistencies positioned above and across the fourdrinier's machine direction, said headbox comprising: a. a slurry feed header; b. a first chamber into which the slurry from said header is introduced, said chamber including an underflow baffle beneath which the slurry initially passes and a driven perforated roll into and through which the slurry flows whereby the slurry is mixed and evenly distributed across the width of said chamber; c. a first weir over which the slurry from the first chamber passes into a second chamber; d. a second chamber having a baffle positioned therein under which the slurry flows, the lower edge configuration of said baffle conforming to the hydraulic flow of the slurry whereby any slurry turbulence is dampened, said baffle being positioned from the wall of said second chamber whereby the flow of the slurry through the chamber is controlled; e. a second weir over which the slurry flows out of the second chamber onto a declined apron; and f. a baffle positioned from and forming a nip opening with the leading edge of said declined apron whereby slurry flow direction onto the base sheet is controlled, the lower edge of said baffle terminating in a straight edge parallel to the leading edge of the declined apron and positioned from 0 inches to about 3 inches below said leading edge whereby slurry flow is directed vertically downward onto the base sheet carried by the fourdrinier wire passing thereunder.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 266 words
In combination with a board forming fourdrinier having a base sheet forming on the wire thereof, a secondary headbox capable of handling slurries of high solids consistencies positioned above and across the fourdrinier's machine direction, said headbox comprising: a. a slurry feed header; b. a first chamber into which the slurry from said header is introduced, said chamber including an underflow baffle beneath which the slurry initially passes and a driven perforated roll into and through which the slurry flows whereby the slurry is mixed and evenly distributed across the width of said chamber; c. a first weir over which the slurry from the first chamber passes into a second chamber; d. a second chamber having a baffle positioned therein under which the slurry flows, the lower edge configuration of said baffle conforming to the hydraulic flow of the slurry whereby any slurry turbulence is dampened, said baffle being positioned from the wall of said second chamber whereby the flow of the slurry through the chamber is controlled; e. a second weir over which the slurry flows out of the second chamber onto a declined apron; and f. a baffle positioned from and forming a nip opening with the leading edge of said declined apron whereby slurry flow direction onto the base sheet is controlled, the lower edge of said baffle terminating in a straight edge parallel to the leading edge of the declined apron and positioned from 0 inches to about 3 inches below said leading edge whereby slurry flow is directed vertically downward onto the base sheet carried by the fourdrinier wire passing thereunder.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein the surfaces of the first and second weirs are in planes substantially parallel to the plane of the fourdrinier wire and wherein the shape of the inner lower walls of the first and second chambers conform to the hydraulic configuration for the flow of the slurry passing therethrough.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
The combination of claim 2 wherein the shaped baffle positioned in the second chamber is both horizontally and vertically adjustable and wherein the baffle positioned ahead of the leading edge of the declined apron is adjustable both vertically and horizontally relative thereto.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1727928A Cited
US2390977A Cited
FR895169A Cited
US2782692A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-09-07 1980-03-08 1980-09-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-09-07 1984-03-08 1984-09-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-09-07 1988-03-08 1988-09-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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