US3979213A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Spectrally sensitized silver halide emulsion containing an internal metal dopant
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-08-19
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Granted: 1976-09-07
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Expires: 1994-08-19
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to improved spectral sensitization of silver halide emulsions containing silver halide grains having metal dopants occluded therein. In one aspect, methine dyes having a primary absorption peak at less than 700 millimicrons and a cathodic halfwave potential less positive than -1.0 volt can be incorporated in silver halide emulsions containing grains having metal dopants occluded therein at high concentrations which would normally cause considerable desensitization in a conventional surface-sensitive silver bromoiodide emulsion.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul B. Gilman, Jr.
- 👤 Francis J. Evans
- 👤 Gene L. Oliver
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 09:50
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/06; G03C1/08; G03C1/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
156 words
A photographic element comprising a support and at least one layer containing a negative-working silver halide emulsion comprising silver halide grains substantially free of surface sensitivity and having metal dopants occluded therein and wherein the radiation sensitivity is predominantly internal to said grains and wherein said grains have a spectral sensitizing dye adsorbed to the surface of said grains having a radiation absorption peak below 700 millimicrons and a cathodic halfwave potential less positive than -1.0 volt present in a concentration which will lower the blue-speed sensitivity of a control sulfur and gold surface-sensitized silver bromoiodide emulsion, wherein the halide is 6 mole percent iodide, of similar average grain size at least 0.3 log E when developed for 3 minutes at 20°C in Kodak Developer D-19 consisting essentially of: ______________________________________
N-methyl-p-aminophenol sulfate
2.0 g
sodium sulfite, desiccated
90.0 g
hydroquinone 8.0 g
sodium carbonate, monohydrated
52.5 g
potassium bromide 5.0 g
water to 1.0 liter.
______________________________________
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
156 words
A photographic element comprising a support and at least one layer containing a negative-working silver halide emulsion comprising silver halide grains substantially free of surface sensitivity and having metal dopants occluded therein and wherein the radiation sensitivity is predominantly internal to said grains and wherein said grains have a spectral sensitizing dye adsorbed to the surface of said grains having a radiation absorption peak below 700 millimicrons and a cathodic halfwave potential less positive than -1.0 volt present in a concentration which will lower the blue-speed sensitivity of a control sulfur and gold surface-sensitized silver bromoiodide emulsion, wherein the halide is 6 mole percent iodide, of similar average grain size at least 0.3 log E when developed for 3 minutes at 20°C in Kodak Developer D-19 consisting essentially of: ______________________________________
N-methyl-p-aminophenol sulfate
2.0 g
sodium sulfite, desiccated
90.0 g
hydroquinone 8.0 g
sodium carbonate, monohydrated
52.5 g
potassium bromide 5.0 g
water to 1.0 liter.
______________________________________
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said sensitizing dye is a methine dye used in a concentration which will provide at least 60% coverage of the total available surface of the silver halide grains.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said sensitizing dye is used in a concentration which will provide at least monolayer coverage of the total available surface of the silver halide grains.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said silver halide grains have trivalent or tetravalent metal ions occluded therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said silver halide grains are core-shell structures wherein the core has been chemically sensitized before the shell is formed thereon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said sensitizing dye is used in a concentration of at least 1.5 times the optimum effective concentration for spectrally sensitizing, negative, surface-sensitive emulsions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said silver halide grains have bismuth ions, lead ions or iridium ions occluded therein.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A photographic element according to claim 1 wherein said silver halide grains have iridium ions occluded therein.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-09-07 | 1980-03-08 | 1980-09-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-09-07 | 1984-03-08 | 1984-09-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-09-07 | 1988-03-08 | 1988-09-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |