US3979160A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Compact overhead projector
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1975-03-03
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Granted: 1976-09-07
•
Expires: 1995-03-03
Abstract
Abstract A compact portable overhead projector providing improved uniformity and efficiency of illumination employs an off-focus light source within a truncated light-diffusing ellipsoidal reflector in conjunction with an off-focus aperture plate adjacent the open end of the reflector.
Inventors
- 👤 Raymond H. Anderson
- 👤 Ning Wu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 06:57
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B21/00; G03B21/132
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
152 words
A compact overhead projector having aligned along an optical axis, in order, a light source, an aperture plate, a plane mirror, a Fresnel condensing lens, a stage, and a projection head, the latter being adapted to direct and focus onto a remote screen an image of graphic information contained on a transparency laid on the stage, and wherein said light source includes a truncated light-diffusing ellipsoidal reflector having an inner and an outer focal point and an axially disposed incandescent filament offset from said inner focal point toward said outer focal point, said source generating a light pattern having a minimum-diameter high-intensity area, said aperture plate being disposed perpendicularly to said optical axis at a point offset from said outer focal point toward said inner focal point and at the point along said optical axis of said minimum-diameter high-intensity light area, the aperture being of lesser diameter than said high-intensity minimum-diameter area.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
152 words
A compact overhead projector having aligned along an optical axis, in order, a light source, an aperture plate, a plane mirror, a Fresnel condensing lens, a stage, and a projection head, the latter being adapted to direct and focus onto a remote screen an image of graphic information contained on a transparency laid on the stage, and wherein said light source includes a truncated light-diffusing ellipsoidal reflector having an inner and an outer focal point and an axially disposed incandescent filament offset from said inner focal point toward said outer focal point, said source generating a light pattern having a minimum-diameter high-intensity area, said aperture plate being disposed perpendicularly to said optical axis at a point offset from said outer focal point toward said inner focal point and at the point along said optical axis of said minimum-diameter high-intensity light area, the aperture being of lesser diameter than said high-intensity minimum-diameter area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
Overhead projector of claim 1 wherein said outer focal point is located about one inch from the open end of said reflector and said aperture plate is located about three-fourths inch from said open end.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
Overhead projector of claim 2 wherein said minimum diameter high intensity area has a diameter of about 1.1 inches and said aperture has a diameter of not more than about 1.0 inch and not less than about 0.9 inch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
Overhead projector of claim 3 wherein the diameter of said aperture is about 0.92 inch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
158 words
A compact overhead projector having a light source, an aperture plate, a fresnel condensing lens, a stage, and a projection head aligned in order along an optical axis, the projection head being adapted to direct and focus onto a remote screen an image of graphic information contained on a transparency laid on the stage, said light source comprising a truncated light-diffusing ellipsoidal reflector having an inner and an outer focal point and an axially disposed incandescent filament offset from said inner focal point toward said outer focal point, said source generating a light pattern having a minimum-diameter high-intensity area, said aperature plate being disposed perpendicularly to said optical axis at a point offset from said outer focal point toward said inner focal point and at the point along said optical axis of said minimum-diameter high-intensity light area, and the area of the aperture being not more than about 90 percent of the area of said high-intensity minimum-diameter area.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
158 words
A compact overhead projector having a light source, an aperture plate, a fresnel condensing lens, a stage, and a projection head aligned in order along an optical axis, the projection head being adapted to direct and focus onto a remote screen an image of graphic information contained on a transparency laid on the stage, said light source comprising a truncated light-diffusing ellipsoidal reflector having an inner and an outer focal point and an axially disposed incandescent filament offset from said inner focal point toward said outer focal point, said source generating a light pattern having a minimum-diameter high-intensity area, said aperature plate being disposed perpendicularly to said optical axis at a point offset from said outer focal point toward said inner focal point and at the point along said optical axis of said minimum-diameter high-intensity light area, and the area of the aperture being not more than about 90 percent of the area of said high-intensity minimum-diameter area.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-09-07 | 1980-03-08 | 1980-09-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-09-07 | 1984-03-08 | 1984-09-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-09-07 | 1988-03-08 | 1988-09-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |