US3979056A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multi-product cooking computer
Assignee: Food Automation Service Techniques Inc
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Filing: 1975-08-25
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Granted: 1976-09-07
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Expires: 1995-08-25
Abstract
Abstract An indicating type timing device for use in fast food preparation is provided to time cooking processes in which a food product is cooked by immersing it in a heated cooking medium. Since various food products, such as french fries, fried onion rings, fried fish, and the like require different cooking times, the unit is adapted to properly time the cooking of these different products, irrespective of the initial temperature of the food product or the cooking time. The timing device uses a voltage controlled oscillator and associated counting circuit. The base frequency of the oscillator is set by the charge on the capacitor in one of a selected series of RC timing circuits. A thermistor continually measures the temperature of the cooking medium (such as shortening) and produces a voltage that varies the base frequency of the oscillator (increasing the frequency for increased measured temperatures). When the counting circuit has received a pre-determined number of pulses, it actuates a warning system advising the operator that the cooking is complete. The frequency of oscillation varies as a logarithmic function of the thermistor voltage. Similarly, required cooking time is a logarithmic function of cooking temperature. Consequently, operations on the proper portion of the respective curves assures uniformity of cooking times. A series of gang switches allow the operator to adjust the length of cooking time for the food product being cooked by using different resistors in the RC circuit. The unit may also operate in parallel for multiple cooking units, utilizing the same warning signal system. Comparative output voltages from the thermistor are also used to actuate lights advising the operator when the shortening has reached the desired temperature so that cooking may commence, and also to actuate an overheat warning circuit.
Inventors
- 👤 Miles J. Barnes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 23:02
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B1/00; H05B1/02; H05B1/0202; H05B1/0225; A; A47; A47J; A47J36/00; A47J36/32; G; G04; G04F; G04F1/00; G04F1/005; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/1951
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
A multi-product cooking computer for timing the cooking of foods immersed in a heated cooking medium, said computer being adapted to compensate for variations in temperature of the medium and in the type of food being cooked, said computer including, a temperature sensing probe adapted to be positioned in said medium and to produce an electrical signal corresponding to the temperature of said medium, a plurality of timing circuits, each corresponding to a pre-selected type of food and producing an electrical signal related to the required amount of cooking for the respective food types, a signal controlled oscillator adapted to have its rate of oscillation controlled by said two electrical signals, said rate increasing for increasing cooking medium temperatures and decreasing for longer required cooking times for particular foods, a counter associated with said oscillator to receive the output of said oscillator and produce an output signal at a pre-determined oscillation count, and an operator warning device activated by said output signal, whereby a variety of foods may be individually cooked in said medium and the time of cooking determined by the type food and the temperature of the cooking medium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
191 words
A multi-product cooking computer for timing the cooking of foods immersed in a heated cooking medium, said computer being adapted to compensate for variations in temperature of the medium and in the type of food being cooked, said computer including, a temperature sensing probe adapted to be positioned in said medium and to produce an electrical signal corresponding to the temperature of said medium, a plurality of timing circuits, each corresponding to a pre-selected type of food and producing an electrical signal related to the required amount of cooking for the respective food types, a signal controlled oscillator adapted to have its rate of oscillation controlled by said two electrical signals, said rate increasing for increasing cooking medium temperatures and decreasing for longer required cooking times for particular foods, a counter associated with said oscillator to receive the output of said oscillator and produce an output signal at a pre-determined oscillation count, and an operator warning device activated by said output signal, whereby a variety of foods may be individually cooked in said medium and the time of cooking determined by the type food and the temperature of the cooking medium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A cooking computer as set forth in claim 1 in which said oscillator frequency varies as a logarithmic function of said electrical signal from said temperature sensing probe.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A cooking computer as set forth in claim 1 including an interlock associated with said timing circuits and adapted to allow only one said circuit to be operative at a time.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A cooking computer as set forth in claim 3 including lights associated with and operative with said individual timing circuits to indicated which said circuit is operative at a given time.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
A cooking computer as set forth in claim 3 in which said timing circuits are RC circuits having a common capacitor and the said electrical signal from said timing circuit is functionally related to the voltage on said capacitor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
A cooking computer as set forth in claim 5 in which the size of the resistor in said RC circuit differs between said RC circuits whereby the desired cooking time is varied to correspond to different types of foods.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
A cooking computer as set forth in claim 1 including "off" switch means for disengaging said timing circuits, said switch means including means for resetting said counter and for de-activating said operator warning device.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
A cooking computer as set forth in claim 1 in which said temperature sensing probe is a thermistor in series with a voltage dividing circuit whereby said electrical signal corresponding to the temperature of said medium is a voltage in said voltage dividing circuit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
58 words
A cooking computer as set forth in claim 1 including a test circuit for checking the operatibility of said cooking computer, said test circuit including a pre-determined electrical signal in lieu of said temperature sensing probe output and a separate timing circuit having a relatively short "cooking" period whereby a rapid test of said computer may be made.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
49 words
A cooking computer as set forth in claim 1 including a second oscillator of relatively low frequency, said second oscillator being associated with said operator warning device to cause it, when operative, to oscillate at said relatively low frequency and thereby more readily attract the attention of the operator.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
A cooking computer as set forth in claim 1 including means associated with said temperature sensing probe to detect overheating of said cooking medium and means actuated thereby for warning the operator of said overheating.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
A cooking computer as set forth in claim 11 including means associated with said overheating warning means to override said second oscillator.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
41 words
A cooking computer as set forth in claim 11 including a "ready" light associated with said temperature sensing probe and having means to actuate same when the output signal from said probe corresponds to a pre-determined minimum temperature of said medium.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
277 words
A multi-product cooking computer for timing the cooking of foods in a hot cooking medium such as shortening, said computer being adapted to compensate for changes in temperature of the cooking medium and for desired cooking times (at varying cooking medium temperatures) for different foods, said computer including a "start" switch to be actuated by the operator at the commencement of the cooking period, said start switch including means for selecting the type of food being cooked, a timing cycle circuit actuated by said start switch, a warning signal activated by said timing cycle circuit at the end of its timing cycle, a thermistor temperature sensor in said cooking medium and an associated circuit adapted to produce an output signal functionally related to the temperature of said cooking medium, a food-type circuit actuated by said start switch to produce an output signal functionally related to the length of cooking time required by a particular food, said timing cycle circuit including a timing oscillator and a counter said counter receiving the output of said oscillator and being set to activate said warning signal after receiving a pre-determined number of oscillations, said timing oscillator being adapted to have its rate of oscillation controlled by said temperature-related output signal and said food-type output signal so that the rate of oscillation will decrease for decreased cooking medium temperature and will decrease for longer desired cooking times, whereby said warning signal will be activated a length of time after commencement of the timing cycle which is dependent upon the temperature of the cooking medium and upon the amount of cooking required by a particular type food, thereby providing for uniformity in cooking.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
277 words
A multi-product cooking computer for timing the cooking of foods in a hot cooking medium such as shortening, said computer being adapted to compensate for changes in temperature of the cooking medium and for desired cooking times (at varying cooking medium temperatures) for different foods, said computer including a "start" switch to be actuated by the operator at the commencement of the cooking period, said start switch including means for selecting the type of food being cooked, a timing cycle circuit actuated by said start switch, a warning signal activated by said timing cycle circuit at the end of its timing cycle, a thermistor temperature sensor in said cooking medium and an associated circuit adapted to produce an output signal functionally related to the temperature of said cooking medium, a food-type circuit actuated by said start switch to produce an output signal functionally related to the length of cooking time required by a particular food, said timing cycle circuit including a timing oscillator and a counter said counter receiving the output of said oscillator and being set to activate said warning signal after receiving a pre-determined number of oscillations, said timing oscillator being adapted to have its rate of oscillation controlled by said temperature-related output signal and said food-type output signal so that the rate of oscillation will decrease for decreased cooking medium temperature and will decrease for longer desired cooking times, whereby said warning signal will be activated a length of time after commencement of the timing cycle which is dependent upon the temperature of the cooking medium and upon the amount of cooking required by a particular type food, thereby providing for uniformity in cooking.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
A cooking computer as set forth in claim 14 including an "off" switch and associated circuitry adapted to de-activate said warning signal and said timing cycle circuit and to re-set said counter.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
36 words
A cooking computer as set forth in claim 14 in which said start switch can actuate a plurality of food-type circuits but is interlocked so as to be able to actuate only one at a time.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
A cooking computer as set forth in claim 16 in which said food type circuits are RC circuits having a common capacitor.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
42 words
A cooking computer as set forth in claim 14 including a test timing cycle circuit providing a predetermined input signal independent of the temperature of the cooking medium whereby said computer may be operated on a shorter cycle for testing its operability.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-09-07 | 1980-03-08 | 1980-09-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-09-07 | 1984-03-08 | 1984-09-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-09-07 | 1988-03-08 | 1988-09-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |