US3979000A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Container with improved heat-shrunk cellular sleeve
Assignee: OI Glass Inc
•
Filing: 1975-03-05
•
Granted: 1976-09-07
•
Expires: 1995-03-05
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed herein improved packages, and methods of forming same, of the type wherein a container, such as for example a glass container, like a bottle or jar, is provided externally thereof with a heat-shrunk, cellular thermoplastic member, circumferentially and snugly engaging a sidewall portion of the container; the improvement resides in employing, as the thermoplastic member, a composite structure, or laminate, having a closed cellular polymeric layer preponderantly of polystyrene having incorporated therein from zero weight percent up to compatible amounts of a copolymer of ethylene and an alkyl ester of alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate or a copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, or mixtures thereof, and, in adhered relationship to said cellular layer, a layer of a non-cellular polymeric material preponderantly of ethylene moieties having incorporated therein moieties of vinyl acetate, or an alkyl ester of alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, or an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, or mixtures thereof. By having the non-cellular layer disposed intermediate the sidewall portion of the container and the cellular layer, improved glass retention characteristics are achieved with increased economics.
Inventors
- 👤 James A. Karabedian
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 00:23
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/065; B65; B65D; B65D23/00; B65D23/08; B65D23/0842; B65D23/0878; B32B27/32; B32B5/00; B32B5/18; B32B2266/00; B32B2266/02; B32B2266/0214; B32B2266/0221; B32B2266/0228; B32B2266/08; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/732; B32B2307/734; B32B2307/736; B32B2439/00; B32B2439/40; B32B2439/60; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S215/00; Y10S215/06; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/91; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1328; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249976; Y10T428/249987; Y10T428/249991; Y10T428/249992
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
206 words
In an article of manufacture comprising a container having an annular rim defining a mouth opening at one end thereof, a lower end providing a bottom thereof, and an annular wall interposed said rim and said lower end, and further including a heat-shrunk, polymeric sleeve disposed circumferentially outwardly of said wall and in snug engagement therewith, the improvement wherein said polymeric sleeve is a composite structure of a closed cellular polymeric layer preponderantly of polystyrene having incorporated therein, in an amount from zero weight percent up to compatible amounts, a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate, or a copolymer of ethylene and an alkyl ester of an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, or a copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, or mixtures thereof, and a non-cellular polymeric layer having preponderantly ethylene moieties and incorporated therein moieties of vinyl acetate or an alkyl ester of an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, or an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, or mixtures thereof, the amount of said incorporated moieties in said non-cellular layer being sufficient to promote the adhesion of said layers, said cellular layer being disposed outwardly of said non-cellular layer and said non-cellular layer being disposed intermediate said cellular layer and said wall.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
206 words
In an article of manufacture comprising a container having an annular rim defining a mouth opening at one end thereof, a lower end providing a bottom thereof, and an annular wall interposed said rim and said lower end, and further including a heat-shrunk, polymeric sleeve disposed circumferentially outwardly of said wall and in snug engagement therewith, the improvement wherein said polymeric sleeve is a composite structure of a closed cellular polymeric layer preponderantly of polystyrene having incorporated therein, in an amount from zero weight percent up to compatible amounts, a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate, or a copolymer of ethylene and an alkyl ester of an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, or a copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, or mixtures thereof, and a non-cellular polymeric layer having preponderantly ethylene moieties and incorporated therein moieties of vinyl acetate or an alkyl ester of an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, or an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, or mixtures thereof, the amount of said incorporated moieties in said non-cellular layer being sufficient to promote the adhesion of said layers, said cellular layer being disposed outwardly of said non-cellular layer and said non-cellular layer being disposed intermediate said cellular layer and said wall.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said cellular polymeric layer consists essentially of polystyrene and a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate and said non-cellular polymeric layer consists essentially of ethylene moieties and vinyl acetate moieties.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
The improvement of claim 2 wherein said copolymer is a copolymer of about 28 weight percent vinyl acetate and about 72 weight percent ethylene, said copolymer being present in said cellular layer in an amount of about 5 to about 10 weight percent and said polystyrene being present in an amount of about 90 to about 95 weight percent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
The improvement of claim 3 wherein said non-cellular polymeric layer consists essentially of about 60 to about 90 weight percent polyethylene admixed with about 10 to about 40 weight percent of a copolymer of about 28 weight percent vinyl acetate and about 72 weight percent ethylene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein saiad cellular polymeric layer consists essentially of polystyrene and said non-cellular layer consists essentially of a copolymer of ethylene and ethyl acrylate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The improvement of claim 5 wherein said copolymer is a copolymer of about 11 to about 22 weight percent ethyl acrylate and about 89 to about 78 weight percent ethylene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said cellular layer consists essentially of polystyrene and a copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said non-cellular layer consists essentially of a copolymer of ethylene and ethyl acrylate and said cellular layer consists essentially of polystyrene and a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said non-cellular layer has a layer, disposed intermediate said non-cellular layer and said wall, of a nontackifying polymeric material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
217 words
A heat-shrinkable sleeve shaped article of composite construction, said article having an outwardly disposed layer of a heat-shrinkable closed cellular polymeric material consisting essentially of preponderantly polystyrene and, from zero weight percent up to compatible amounts, of a member selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate, a copolymer of ethylene and an alkyl ester of an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and a copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and mixtures thereof, and including an inwardly disposed layer of a non-cellular polymeric material in adhered engagement to said closed cellular polymeric material, said non-cellular polymeric material consisting essentially of preponderantly ethylene moieties and moieties of a member selected from the group consisting of vinyl acetate, an alkyl ester of an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and mixtures thereof, the amount of said moieties being sufficient to promote the adhesion of said respective layers, said sleeve having a circumferential heat-shrinkage, in the temperature range of about 200°F. to about 300°F., or about 35 to about 85 percent and a heat-srhinkage in the axial direction, in said temperature range, of about 3 to about 32 percent and wherein the ratio of said circumferential heat-shrinkage to said axial heat-shrinkage is at least about 2.5:1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
217 words
A heat-shrinkable sleeve shaped article of composite construction, said article having an outwardly disposed layer of a heat-shrinkable closed cellular polymeric material consisting essentially of preponderantly polystyrene and, from zero weight percent up to compatible amounts, of a member selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate, a copolymer of ethylene and an alkyl ester of an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and a copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and mixtures thereof, and including an inwardly disposed layer of a non-cellular polymeric material in adhered engagement to said closed cellular polymeric material, said non-cellular polymeric material consisting essentially of preponderantly ethylene moieties and moieties of a member selected from the group consisting of vinyl acetate, an alkyl ester of an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and mixtures thereof, the amount of said moieties being sufficient to promote the adhesion of said respective layers, said sleeve having a circumferential heat-shrinkage, in the temperature range of about 200°F. to about 300°F., or about 35 to about 85 percent and a heat-srhinkage in the axial direction, in said temperature range, of about 3 to about 32 percent and wherein the ratio of said circumferential heat-shrinkage to said axial heat-shrinkage is at least about 2.5:1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
The improvement of claim 10 wherein said cellullar polymeric layer consists essentially of polystyrene and a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate and said non-cellular polymeric layer consists essentially of ethylene moieties and vinyl acetate moieties.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
59 words
The improvement of claim 11 wherein said copolymer is a copolymer of about 28 weight percent vinyl acetate and about 72 weight percent ethylene, said copolymer being present in said cellular layer in an amount of about 5 to about 10 weight percent and said polystyrene being present in an amount of about 90 to about 95 weight percent.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
The improvement of claim 10 wherein said cellular polymeric layer consists essentially of polystyrene and said non-cellular layer consists essentially of a copolymer of ethylene and ethyl acrylate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
The sleeve shaped member of claim 10 wherein said non-cellular layer consists essentially of a copolymer of ethylene and ethyl acrylate and said cellular layer consists essentially of polystyrene and a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
The sleeve shaped member of claim 14 wherein said inwardly disposed non-cellular layer has a lyer of polystyrene on its inwardly exposed surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
The sleeve shaped member of claim 14 wherein said inwardly disposed non-cellular layer has a layer of poly(alpha-methyl styrene) on its inwardly exposed surface.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-09-07 | 1980-03-08 | 1980-09-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-09-07 | 1984-03-08 | 1984-09-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-09-07 | 1988-03-08 | 1988-09-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |