US3978598A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for simulating an open fire
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-01-16
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Granted: 1976-09-07
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Expires: 1995-01-16
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for simulating an open fire having a lamp mounted on a base structure within a shell. The shell is simulative of a pile of burning logs or the like and is at least in part light transmitting. Light masks are included, one of which operates to project the image of a flame on a projection screen mounted at the rear of the apparatus base. Arrangements may also be included for varying the light pattern projected from the lamp, for simulating the heat of a fire and for simulating the burning noise of a fire.
Inventors
- 👤 Bernard R. Rose
- 👤 Daniel H. Meggs
- 👤 Janos Beny
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 23:38
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24C; F24C7/00; F24C7/002; F24C7/004; F21; F21S; F21S10/00; F21S10/04; G; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G09F13/34; G09F19/00; G09F19/12; G09F19/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
267 words
Apparatus for simulating an open fire, comprising: base structure having a front and rear edge; a light projection screen mounted on said base structure to extend upwardly from its rear edge; first mask means mounted on said base structure forwardly of said projection screen, said first mask means having a light transmitting portion therein which defines the image of a flame; lens means between said first mask means and said screen; shell structure mounted to extend from the front edge of said base structure, said shell structure being formed to simulate a pile of burning logs or the like and being at least in part light transmitting; and lamp means mounted on said base structure forwardly of said first mask means within said shell structure, said lamp means being operable when illuminated to project light towards said shell structure and said first mask means whereby an enlarged image simulative of a flame is projected through said light transmitting portion of said first mask onto said projection screen and the light transmitted through said shell structure gives said shell structure the appearance of burning material; second mask means mounted on said base structure and positioned to extend between said lamp means and said shell structure for controlling the transmission of light from said lamp means to said shell structure; and wherein: said lamp means comprising an electrical lamp and said first mask comprising a rotating drum means positioned therearound and which directs a changing light pattern from said lamp towards said shell structure, said lamp being mounted for swinging movement and motor means for producing the swinging movement.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
267 words
Apparatus for simulating an open fire, comprising: base structure having a front and rear edge; a light projection screen mounted on said base structure to extend upwardly from its rear edge; first mask means mounted on said base structure forwardly of said projection screen, said first mask means having a light transmitting portion therein which defines the image of a flame; lens means between said first mask means and said screen; shell structure mounted to extend from the front edge of said base structure, said shell structure being formed to simulate a pile of burning logs or the like and being at least in part light transmitting; and lamp means mounted on said base structure forwardly of said first mask means within said shell structure, said lamp means being operable when illuminated to project light towards said shell structure and said first mask means whereby an enlarged image simulative of a flame is projected through said light transmitting portion of said first mask onto said projection screen and the light transmitted through said shell structure gives said shell structure the appearance of burning material; second mask means mounted on said base structure and positioned to extend between said lamp means and said shell structure for controlling the transmission of light from said lamp means to said shell structure; and wherein: said lamp means comprising an electrical lamp and said first mask comprising a rotating drum means positioned therearound and which directs a changing light pattern from said lamp towards said shell structure, said lamp being mounted for swinging movement and motor means for producing the swinging movement.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
The invention defined in claim 1, including mirror means positioned within said shell structure to reflect onto said shell structure a portion of said light pattern transmitted by said drum means thereby to compensate for any waterfall effect created by the rotation of said drum means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The invention defined in claim 1 including means for generating heat comprising heater means and fan means mounted in said base structure, said fan means being positioned to circulate air heated by said heater means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention defined in claim 1 including means for simulating the noise of a burning fire.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
The invention defined in claim 4 wherein said means for simulating the noise of a burning fire comprises a plurality of loose particles positioned in said which tumble with the rotation of said drum means to produce a sound simulative of a burning fire.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The invention defined in claim 1, wherein the surface of said projection screen is curved to give the appearance that the flame image projected onto said projection screen does not originate from a fixed position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
225 words
Apparatus for simulating an open fire, comprising: base structure having a front and rear edge; a light projection screen mounted on said base structure to extend upwardly from its rear edge; first mask means mounted on said base structure forwardly of said projection screen to extend forwardly and upwardly, said first mask means having a light transmitting portion therein which defines the image of a flame; lens means between said first mask means and said screen; shell structure mounted to extend upwardly from the front edge of said base structure and forwardly spaced from said light projection screen so as to provide a relatively small opening between said shell structure and said light projection screen, said shell structure being formed to simulate a pile of burning logs or the like and being at least in part light transmitting; and lamp means mounted on said base structure forwardly of said first mask means within said shell structure, said lamp means being operable when illuminated to project light towards said shell structure and said first mask means whereby an enlarged image simulative of a flame is projected by said lens means through said relatively small opening between said shell structure and said screen onto said projection screen and the light transmitted through said shell structure gives said shell structure the appearance of burning logs or the like.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
225 words
Apparatus for simulating an open fire, comprising: base structure having a front and rear edge; a light projection screen mounted on said base structure to extend upwardly from its rear edge; first mask means mounted on said base structure forwardly of said projection screen to extend forwardly and upwardly, said first mask means having a light transmitting portion therein which defines the image of a flame; lens means between said first mask means and said screen; shell structure mounted to extend upwardly from the front edge of said base structure and forwardly spaced from said light projection screen so as to provide a relatively small opening between said shell structure and said light projection screen, said shell structure being formed to simulate a pile of burning logs or the like and being at least in part light transmitting; and lamp means mounted on said base structure forwardly of said first mask means within said shell structure, said lamp means being operable when illuminated to project light towards said shell structure and said first mask means whereby an enlarged image simulative of a flame is projected by said lens means through said relatively small opening between said shell structure and said screen onto said projection screen and the light transmitted through said shell structure gives said shell structure the appearance of burning logs or the like.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention defined in claim 7 including means for generating heat to simulate a burning fire.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
The invention defined in claim 7, wherein said lamp means includes: an electrical lamp mounted on support means; and means for vibrating said lamp to vary the pattern of light emanating therefrom.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-09-07 | 1980-03-08 | 1980-09-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-09-07 | 1984-03-08 | 1984-09-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-09-07 | 1988-03-08 | 1988-09-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |