US3978352A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Control circuit
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1974-12-09
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Granted: 1976-08-31
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Expires: 1994-12-09
Abstract
Abstract A circuit for maintaining any medium between two predetermined limits, as for example, the water level in a sump. Current to drive the sump pump is gated through a programmable unijunction transistor which transistor is turned on by a signal from an upper limit probe in the sump which is activated by the water level reaching the probe position. When the transistor turns on it activates another portion of the circuit also utilizing programmable unijunction transistors which operates to turn off the first transistor in response to a signal from a lower limit probe positioned in the sump at a lower level. Silicon controlled rectifiers or transistor regenerative switch circuits may be substituted for the unijunction transistors.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald N. Rose
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 23:34
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H03K3/02; H03K3/35; H03K3/352; H03K3/3525; H03K17/00; H03K17/51; H03K17/56; H03K17/72; H03K17/73
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
152 words
A control circuit for maintaining a medium between predetermined limits comprising: upper and lower limit probes operable to detect the presence of said medium at upper and lower limits respectively; a power source; medium control means operable to vary said medium at least between said upper and lower limits; first switching means connected so as to control the flow of power from said power source to said medium control means, said first switching means operable to be switched on by current flow to said upper limit probe; second switching means connected so as to be operable upon activation to turn off said first switching means; and third switching means operable only after receiving current from the first switching means when the first switching means passes current to the medium control means, and activated by the cessation of a current flow in said lower probe so as to activate said second switching means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
152 words
A control circuit for maintaining a medium between predetermined limits comprising: upper and lower limit probes operable to detect the presence of said medium at upper and lower limits respectively; a power source; medium control means operable to vary said medium at least between said upper and lower limits; first switching means connected so as to control the flow of power from said power source to said medium control means, said first switching means operable to be switched on by current flow to said upper limit probe; second switching means connected so as to be operable upon activation to turn off said first switching means; and third switching means operable only after receiving current from the first switching means when the first switching means passes current to the medium control means, and activated by the cessation of a current flow in said lower probe so as to activate said second switching means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which said first, second and third switching means comprise programmable unijunction transistors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which said switching means comprise transistors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 3 in which the transistors comprise a transistor regenerative switch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which said switching means comprise silicon controlled rectifiers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-08-31 | 1980-03-01 | 1980-08-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-08-31 | 1984-03-01 | 1984-08-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-08-31 | 1988-03-01 | 1988-08-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |