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US3978261A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Elastomeric particles having polymerizable surface layer

Assignee: Orica Ltd
•
Filing: 1974-04-01
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Granted: 1976-08-31
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Expires: 1994-04-01
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Abstract

Abstract A heterogeneous elastomeric particle comprising a substantially inert elastomeric core surrounded by a surface layer capable of forming free radicals wherein the surface layer is covalently bonded to the elastomeric core and wherein the inert elastomeric core contains a finely divided inert solid.

Inventors

  • 👤 David Norman Ford
  • 👤 Howard William Tankey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 18:40
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J3/00; C08F; C08F291/00; C08F291/02; C08J2321/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/254; Y10T428/256; Y10T428/257; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2998; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31511; Y10T428/31515; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31609; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31935

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 154 words
A heterogeneous elastomeric particle comprising an elastomeric core whose primary glass transition temperature is below the lowest temperature to which the polymeric composition is likely to be subjected surrounded by a surface layer formed from a polymerizable compound, said surface layer having a glass transition temperature above room temperature and being capable of forming free radicals and being covalently bonded to the elastomeric core, the elastomeric core containing finely divided particles chosen from the group consisting of titanium oxides and iron oxides wherein the finely divided particles are in the size range of 0.01 to 1 micron and the proportion of finely divided particles in the elastomeric core is in the range of 0.1 to 50% W/W and being substantially inert such that the core will not readily generate free radicals under the conditions in which the surface layer readily forms free radicals and will absorb less solvent than 150% w/w of the core.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 154 words
A heterogeneous elastomeric particle comprising an elastomeric core whose primary glass transition temperature is below the lowest temperature to which the polymeric composition is likely to be subjected surrounded by a surface layer formed from a polymerizable compound, said surface layer having a glass transition temperature above room temperature and being capable of forming free radicals and being covalently bonded to the elastomeric core, the elastomeric core containing finely divided particles chosen from the group consisting of titanium oxides and iron oxides wherein the finely divided particles are in the size range of 0.01 to 1 micron and the proportion of finely divided particles in the elastomeric core is in the range of 0.1 to 50% W/W and being substantially inert such that the core will not readily generate free radicals under the conditions in which the surface layer readily forms free radicals and will absorb less solvent than 150% w/w of the core.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A heterogeneous elastomeric particle according to claim 1 wherein the finely divided particles are in the size range from 0.05 to 0.5 microns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
A heterogeneous elastomeric particle according to claim 1 wherein the proportion of finely divided particles in the elastomeric core is in the range from 1% to 30% w/w.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A heterogeneous elastomeric particle according to claim 1 wherein the inert elastomeric core is capable of absorbing less than 150% by weight of solvent per weight of the core at ambient temperatures.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
A heterogeneous elastomeric particle according to claim 4 wherein the inert elastomeric core is capable of absorbing less than 75% by weight of solvent per weight of the core at ambient temperatures.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
A heterogeneous elastomeric particle according to claim 1 wherein the inert core is chosen from the group consisting of polyesters, polyurethanes, polyamides, epoxy elastomeric polymers, crosslinked polyacrylates and crosslinked polymethacrylates.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
A heterogeneous elastomeric particle according to claim 6 wherein the inert core is a polyester of adipic acid, glycerol and a glycol wherein the molar ratio of glycerol to adipic acid is in the range from 66:100 to 24:100.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
A heterogeneous elastomeric particle for reinforcing a matrix polymer which particle comprises a heterogeneous elastomeric particle according to claim 1 wherein said surface layer of said particle is a polymer which is compatible with the matrix polymer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
A polymeric article comprising the heterogeneous elastomeric particles of claim 1 embedded in a matrix polymer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
A polymeric article according to claim 9 wherein the matrix polymer is covalently bonded to the surface layer of the heterogeneous elastomeric particles.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
A coating composition comprising elastomeric particles according to claim 1, a film forming material and a liquid continuous phase wherein the elastomeric particles are dispersed in the liquid continuous phase.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
A coating composition according to claim 11 wherein the size of the elastomeric particles is in the range from 0.1 to 1 micron.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2780612A Cited
US2931782A Cited
US3272772A Cited
US3544500A Cited
US3471439A Cited
US3519593A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-08-31 1980-03-01 1980-08-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-08-31 1984-03-01 1984-08-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-08-31 1988-03-01 1988-08-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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