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US3978016A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pigmentary printing pastes for textiles

Assignee: Produits Chimiques Ugine Kuhlmann
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Filing: 1974-04-26
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Granted: 1976-08-31
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Expires: 1994-04-26
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Abstract

Abstract Aqueous pigmentary printing pastes for textile fibers containing a pigment and a thickener in which the thickener is a latex, having a proportion of dry material of from 30% to 50%, of a water-soluble copolymer having a glass transition temperature of from 20 DEG C to 100 DEG C and containing in interpolymerized form the following components: (a) 40% to 60% by weight of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid or mixtures thereof; (b) 10% to 30% by weight of a vinyl ester of an organic or mineral acid; (c) 50% to 30% by weight of one or more ethylenic monomers, other than the above-mentioned esters, which form water-insoluble homopolymers; (d) 0% to 5% by weight of one or more monomers containing an ethylenic linkage and one or more polar groups; and (e) 0% to 5% by weight of one or more monomers containing several ethylenic linkages; the proportion of said latex in the pastes being 0.5% to 15% and said copolymers being partially or totally neutralized.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jean Perronin
  • 👤 Rene Paul Auguste Decamp

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 03:59
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06P; D06P1/00; D06P1/44

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 143 words
Aqueous pigmentary printing pastes for textile fibers containing a pigment and a thickener in which the thickener is a latex, having a proportion of dry material of from 30% to 50%, of a water-soluble copolymer having a glass transition temperature of from 20°C to 100°C and containing in interpolymerized form the following components: a. 40% to 60% by weight of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid or mixtures thereof; b. 10% to 30% by weight of a vinyl ester of an organic or mineral acid; c. 50% to 30% by weight of one or more ethylenic monomers, other than the above-mentioned esters, which form water-insoluble homopolymers; d. 0% to 5% by weight of one or more monomers containing an ethylenic linkage and one or more polar groups; and e. 0% to 5% by weight of one or more monomers containing several ethylenic linkages;
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 143 words
Aqueous pigmentary printing pastes for textile fibers containing a pigment and a thickener in which the thickener is a latex, having a proportion of dry material of from 30% to 50%, of a water-soluble copolymer having a glass transition temperature of from 20°C to 100°C and containing in interpolymerized form the following components: a. 40% to 60% by weight of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid or mixtures thereof; b. 10% to 30% by weight of a vinyl ester of an organic or mineral acid; c. 50% to 30% by weight of one or more ethylenic monomers, other than the above-mentioned esters, which form water-insoluble homopolymers; d. 0% to 5% by weight of one or more monomers containing an ethylenic linkage and one or more polar groups; and e. 0% to 5% by weight of one or more monomers containing several ethylenic linkages;
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
the proportion of said latex in the pastes being 0.5% to 15% and said copolymer being partially or totally neutralized.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
the proportion of said latex in the pastes being 0.5% to 15% and said copolymer being partially or totally neutralized.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
Pastes according to claim 1 which also contain at least one binder, cross-linking agent, aminoplast condensate or catalyst.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
Pastes according to claim 1 in which the vitreous transition temperature of the copolymer is from 50° to 100° C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
Pastes according to claim 1 in which the proportion of dry material in the latex is from 35% to 45%.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
Pastes according to claim 1 in which the copolymer is a copolymer of methacrylic acid, butyl acrylate, vinyl acetate, ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate and N-methylolacrylamide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
Pastes according to claim 1 in which the copolymer is a copolymer of methacrylic acid, butyl acrylate and vinyl acetate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
Pastes according to claim 1 containing 2% to 8% of the latex.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2719831A Cited
US3002939A Cited
US2991260A Cited
US3258443A Cited
US3296169A Cited
US3484420A Cited
GB1209241A Cited
US3770680A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-08-31 1980-03-01 1980-08-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-08-31 1984-03-01 1984-08-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-08-31 1988-03-01 1988-08-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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