US3977222A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Locking device
Assignee: Pitney Bowes Inc
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Filing: 1975-08-22
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Granted: 1976-08-31
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Expires: 1995-08-22
Abstract
Abstract An improvement in a locking device of the type having a series of reference combinations arranged serially upon a tape. A combination is entered into the system by a set of push buttons. The combination entered is compared with the reference combination. If both combinations are complementary, the system can be unlocked. The improvement prevents the unauthorized ascertainment of the combination needed to release the device. An isolation or restraining bar acts as a buffer between an internal gate and a set of tumbler levers. When an actuator knob is turned to unlock the system, the tumbler levers normally will engage with the gate when the combination push buttons are not set to the proper combination. The combination then becomes ascertainable, because the tumbler levers that require actuation, transmit movement to the push buttons when contacted by the gate. The isolation or restraining bar prevents the gate from engaging with the tumbler bars, thus preventing unauthorized ascertainment of the combination required to release the locking device.
Inventors
- 👤 Harry E. Luperti
- 👤 Lawrence J. Kresan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 21:40
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B37/00; E05B37/16; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7153; Y10T70/7181; Y10T70/7186; Y10T70/7316; Y10T70/7322; Y10T70/7424
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
243 words
A combination locking device of the type having a tape containing a plurality of predetermined reference combinations serially disposed thereon, said tape being advanced to a new reference combination position for each unlocking operation performed upon said device, a new combination being entered into said locking device for each unlocking operation, which newly entered combination being required to complement a new predetermined reference combination which has been advanced upon said tape in order to unlock a lock of said locking device, the combination locking device comprising: operative means for moving a gate of said device from a locking position to an unlocking position; a gate operatively connected to said operative means and movable between said locking and unlocking positions in response to actuation of said operative means; a set of tumbler levers disposed adjacent said gate, said levers each being settable between a complementary position and a non-complementary position so as to provide for the setting of the entered combination into said device, said levers allowing movement of said gate from said locking position when the entered combination complements the reference combination, the tumbler levers otherwise operatively restraining movement of said gate from said blocking position; and isolation means operatively disposed between the tumbler levers and said gate for preventing engagement of the gate with said tumbler levers, when said operative means is actuated and when said tumbler levers are positioned to provide an entered combination that is non-complementary with said reference combination.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
243 words
A combination locking device of the type having a tape containing a plurality of predetermined reference combinations serially disposed thereon, said tape being advanced to a new reference combination position for each unlocking operation performed upon said device, a new combination being entered into said locking device for each unlocking operation, which newly entered combination being required to complement a new predetermined reference combination which has been advanced upon said tape in order to unlock a lock of said locking device, the combination locking device comprising: operative means for moving a gate of said device from a locking position to an unlocking position; a gate operatively connected to said operative means and movable between said locking and unlocking positions in response to actuation of said operative means; a set of tumbler levers disposed adjacent said gate, said levers each being settable between a complementary position and a non-complementary position so as to provide for the setting of the entered combination into said device, said levers allowing movement of said gate from said locking position when the entered combination complements the reference combination, the tumbler levers otherwise operatively restraining movement of said gate from said blocking position; and isolation means operatively disposed between the tumbler levers and said gate for preventing engagement of the gate with said tumbler levers, when said operative means is actuated and when said tumbler levers are positioned to provide an entered combination that is non-complementary with said reference combination.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The combination locking device of claim 1, wherein said gate has a window through which said tumbler levers can pass when said operative means is actuated and when said tumbler levers are positioned to provide an entered combination that is complementary with said reference combination.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
76 words
The combination locking device of claim 1, wherein said isolation means comprises a restraining bar that is engageable with said gate and is movable between a gate restraining position and a freeing gate position, said restraining bar preventing movement of the gate into engagement with the tumbler levers when said restraining bar is in a gate restraining position when said tumbler levers are positioned to provide an entered combination that is non-complementary with said reference combination.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination locking device of claim 3, wherein said restraining bar is biased towards the freeing gate position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The combination locking device of claim 3, wherein said restraining bar has a T-shaped appearance.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The combination locking device of claim 3, wherein said restraining bar is pivotably mounted so as to be pivotably movable between said gate restraining position and the freeing gate position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
233 words
A combination locking device of the type having a tape containing a plurality of predetermined reference combinations serially disposed thereon, said tape being advanced to a new reference combination position for each unlocking operation performed upon said device, a new combination being entered into said locking device for each unlocking operation, which newly entered combination being required to complement a new predetermined reference combination which has been advanced upon said tape in order to unlock a lock of said locking device, the combination locking device comprising: operative means for moving a gate of said device from a locking position to an unlocking position; a gate operatively connected to said operative means and movable between said locking and unlocking positions in response to actuation of said operative means; a set of tumbler levers disposed adjacent said gate, said levers each being settable between a complementary position and a non-complementary position so as to provide for the setting of the entered combination into said device; restraining means engageable with said gate and movable between a gate restraining position and a freeing gate position, said restraining means for preventing the movement of the gate into the gate unlocking position when said restraining means is in the gate restraining position, said restraining means being in a gate restraining position when said tumbler levers are positioned to provide an entered combination that is non-complementary with said reference combination.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
233 words
A combination locking device of the type having a tape containing a plurality of predetermined reference combinations serially disposed thereon, said tape being advanced to a new reference combination position for each unlocking operation performed upon said device, a new combination being entered into said locking device for each unlocking operation, which newly entered combination being required to complement a new predetermined reference combination which has been advanced upon said tape in order to unlock a lock of said locking device, the combination locking device comprising: operative means for moving a gate of said device from a locking position to an unlocking position; a gate operatively connected to said operative means and movable between said locking and unlocking positions in response to actuation of said operative means; a set of tumbler levers disposed adjacent said gate, said levers each being settable between a complementary position and a non-complementary position so as to provide for the setting of the entered combination into said device; restraining means engageable with said gate and movable between a gate restraining position and a freeing gate position, said restraining means for preventing the movement of the gate into the gate unlocking position when said restraining means is in the gate restraining position, said restraining means being in a gate restraining position when said tumbler levers are positioned to provide an entered combination that is non-complementary with said reference combination.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-08-31 | 1980-03-01 | 1980-08-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-08-31 | 1984-03-01 | 1984-08-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-08-31 | 1988-03-01 | 1988-08-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |