US3977111A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sign structure
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1975-08-21
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Granted: 1976-08-31
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Expires: 1995-08-21
Abstract
Abstract An internally illuminated sign structure comprising a housing enclosing a plurality of lamps and having an open front in which is supported a windbalanced sheet of translucent film bearing the sign messsage. The housing has passages communicating with the laminar air flow region about the housing to the interior to allow air to enter the structure, which air would develop a pressure equal to that developed by the wind component striking the face of the film to afford a static balance on the front face of the film. The passage to the interior of the housing has a total cross-sectional area at the plane of the film of at least 5 times the combined area of any other openings in the housing which do not receive the force of the winds against the front face. Other openings in the housing may be drain holes for moisture, air leaks around access openings etc.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert W. Fritts
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 11:54
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F7/00; G09F7/002; G09F13/00; G09F13/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
A sign structure comprising means defining a generally closed housing for supporting a sign face and having a forward opening, a sheet, means supporting said sheet in a plane at the forward opening, and means defining a passageway from a region of laminar air flow into the housing to the rear of the sheet, said passageway having a total cross-sectional area greater than the combined area of any other openings in said housing for catching air at a pressure of the wind component against the front face and developing a pressure in the housing substantially equal to the pressure on the front surface of the sheet to develop a wind-induced counterpressure on the interior surface of the sheet to balance the net wind force acting on the front face of the sheet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
A sign structure comprising means defining a generally closed housing for supporting a sign face and having a forward opening, a sheet, means supporting said sheet in a plane at the forward opening, and means defining a passageway from a region of laminar air flow into the housing to the rear of the sheet, said passageway having a total cross-sectional area greater than the combined area of any other openings in said housing for catching air at a pressure of the wind component against the front face and developing a pressure in the housing substantially equal to the pressure on the front surface of the sheet to develop a wind-induced counterpressure on the interior surface of the sheet to balance the net wind force acting on the front face of the sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A sign structure according to claim 1 wherein lamps are disposed in the housing to the rear of the sheet plane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
A sign structure according to claim 1 wherein the sheet is translucent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
A sign structure according to claim 2 wherein the sheet is translucent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
A sign structure according to claim 1 wherein said means defining a passageway comprises edge walls on the housing which project forward of the plane of the sheet into the region of laminar flow and which are spaced from the corresponding edges of the sheet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
A sign structure according to claim 5 wherein flanges are formed on said edge walls and project therefrom toward each other in a plane generally parallel to the plane of the sheet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
A sign structure according to claim 1 wherein said means defining a passageway comprises at least one duct having an opening in a plane parallel to the plane of the sheet and positioned forwardly of the plane of said sheet and leading into said housing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
A sign structure according to claim 1 wherein said total cross-sectional area of said passageway is at least 5 times greater than the combined area of any other openings in the housing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
A sign structure according to claim 6 wherein said total cross-sectional area of said passageway is between 5 to 20 times greater than the area of any other openings in the housing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
A sign structure according to claim 7 wherein said total cross-sectional area of said passageway is between 5 to 20 times greater than the area of any other openings in the housing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
114 words
A sign structure for outdoor advertising and comprising: a housing having a rear wall and top, bottom and side edge walls, an array of lamps in said housing, a flexible translucent film, means supporting said film in a plane between said edge walls, and means projecting forwardly of said film plane for stopping air at a pressure of the wind component perpendicular to the front face of the film for developing a pressure in the housing substantially equal to the pressure on the front surface of the film to develop a wind-induced counterpressure on the interior surface of the film to balance the net wind force acting on the front face of the film.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
114 words
A sign structure for outdoor advertising and comprising: a housing having a rear wall and top, bottom and side edge walls, an array of lamps in said housing, a flexible translucent film, means supporting said film in a plane between said edge walls, and means projecting forwardly of said film plane for stopping air at a pressure of the wind component perpendicular to the front face of the film for developing a pressure in the housing substantially equal to the pressure on the front surface of the film to develop a wind-induced counterpressure on the interior surface of the film to balance the net wind force acting on the front face of the film.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
A sign structure according to claim 11 wherein said means for stopping air comprises a passageway around the film, the cross-sectional area of the passageway in the plane of the film being greater than 5 times the total area of any openings in the rear wall or edge walls.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-08-31 | 1980-03-01 | 1980-08-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-08-31 | 1984-03-01 | 1984-08-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-08-31 | 1988-03-01 | 1988-08-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |