US3976806A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fast conched candy coating and method
Assignee: Beatrice Companies Inc
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Filing: 1975-11-03
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Granted: 1976-08-24
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Expires: 1995-11-03
Abstract
Abstract A fast conched candy coating is prepared by heating fat to above the melting point thereof and mixing the fat with sugar, optionally with milk solids, emulsifiers, flavoring, cocoa or cocoa butter. The mixture is maintained above the melting point of the fat but below 150°F. The heated mixture is then conched in a high speed shearing and mixing device wherein the solid particles of the mixture are sheared to 40 microns or less and the mechanical energy imparted during the shearing and mixing raise the conching temperature to between 190°F and 250°F in less than 30 seconds.
Inventors
- 👤 Salvatore F. Ziccarelli
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 04:45
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23G; A23G1/00; A23G1/30; A23G1/305; A23G1/04; A23G1/56; A23G2200/00; A23G2200/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
187 words
A process for producing a candy coating comprising: 1. heating 30 to 65 parts fat to temperatures above the melting point thereof; 2. mixing with the melted fat the ingredients of a. 40 to 65 parts sugar, b. 0 to 8 parts milk and/or whey solids, c. 0 to 1 part emulsifier, d. 0 to 12 parts cocoa or cocoa butter, and e. 0 to 2 parts flavors; 3. maintaining the temperature of the heated mixture above the melting point of the fat and below 150°F; 4. conching the heated mixture by high speed shearing and mixing, wherein the solid particles of the mixture are sheared by shearing forces having the average shear component at 75° or greater to produce sheared particles having at least one dimension of 40 microns or less and the mixing being sufficient to mechanically raise the conching temperature of the heated mixture to 190°F to 320°F in a conching time of less than 30 seconds and to reduce the moisture content of the conched mixture to 1% or less; and 5. lowering the temperature of the conched mixture to less than 180°F.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
187 words
A process for producing a candy coating comprising: 1. heating 30 to 65 parts fat to temperatures above the melting point thereof; 2. mixing with the melted fat the ingredients of a. 40 to 65 parts sugar, b. 0 to 8 parts milk and/or whey solids, c. 0 to 1 part emulsifier, d. 0 to 12 parts cocoa or cocoa butter, and e. 0 to 2 parts flavors; 3. maintaining the temperature of the heated mixture above the melting point of the fat and below 150°F; 4. conching the heated mixture by high speed shearing and mixing, wherein the solid particles of the mixture are sheared by shearing forces having the average shear component at 75° or greater to produce sheared particles having at least one dimension of 40 microns or less and the mixing being sufficient to mechanically raise the conching temperature of the heated mixture to 190°F to 320°F in a conching time of less than 30 seconds and to reduce the moisture content of the conched mixture to 1% or less; and 5. lowering the temperature of the conched mixture to less than 180°F.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the ingredients are: 30 to 35 parts fat; 45 to 55 parts sugar; 4 to 12 parts cocoa; and 3 to 8 parts milk and/or whey solids.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the ingredients also include: 0.1 to 0.8 parts emulsifier and 0.1 to 2 parts flavors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the ingredients are: 30 to 35 parts butterfat; 45 to 55 parts sugar; and 4 to 12 parts cocoa butter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 4 wherein the ingredients also include 0.1 to 0.8 parts emulsifier and 0.1 to 2 parts flavor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the ingredients are: 30 to 65 parts fat; 40 to 60 parts sugar; and 0.1 to 2 parts flavors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 6 wherein the ingredients also include 0.1 to 0.8 parts emulsifier and 3 to 8 parts milk and/or whey solids.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the heated mixture is maintained at temperatures below 120°F.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 where the average shear component is at 85° or greater.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 9 where the average shear component is at 87° or greater.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the conching temperature is between 200°F and 300°F.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 11 wherein the conching temperature is between 230° and 270°F.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the conching time is less than 15 seconds.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 12 wherein the conching time is less than 10 seconds.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
9 words
The product produced by the process of claim 1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-08-24 | 1980-02-23 | 1980-08-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-08-24 | 1984-02-23 | 1984-08-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-08-24 | 1988-02-23 | 1988-08-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |