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US3976599A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Oxidation catalyst

Assignee: University of Southern California
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Filing: 1975-03-10
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Granted: 1976-08-24
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Expires: 1995-03-10
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Abstract

Abstract A class of ceramic mixed oxide, nonstoichiometric electrically neutral, rare-earth-type catalyst containing rare-earth-type elements, elements of the first transition metal series and Zirconium, Tin or Thorium and optionally the alkaline earth metals. The catalyst has the following formula: W.sub.k X.sub.n Y.sub.(1-k-n) ZO.sub.(3.sub.+-m.sub.') (I) wherein: W is Zirconium, Tin or Thorium or mixture thereof; X is an alkaline earth metal or mixture thereof; J is a rare-earth-type element or mixture thereof; Z is a metal of the first transition series or a mixture thereof, at least 0.01% of said metal having an oxidation state other than +3; k is a number having a value of between 0 and about 0.1; m' is a number having a value of from 0 to about 0.26, provided m has a value other than 0 when n has a value of 0; and n is a number having a value from 0 to about 0.51, provided when n has a value of 0, k has a value of between 0 and about 0.05.

Inventors

  • 👤 James M. Whelan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 07:51
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/34; B01D53/92; B01D53/94; B01D53/9445; B01D53/945; B01D53/74; B01D53/86; B01D53/8603; B01J; B01J23/00; B01J23/70; B01J23/76; C; C01; C01B; C01B21/00; C01B21/20; C01B21/24; C01B21/26; C01B21/265; C01C; C01C3/00; C01C3/02; F; F23; F23C; F23C13/00; F23C13/08; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 172 words
A ceramic, mixed oxide, nonstoichiometric, electrically neutral catalyst for treating exhaust gases from the combustion of fossil fuels comprising a homogeneous mixed oxide compound having a unitary crystal structure of the following empirical formula: W.sub.k X.sub.n J.sub.(1.sub.-k.sub.-n) ZO.sub.(3.sub.+-m.sub.') wherein W is zirconium, tin or thorium or mixtures thereof; X is an alkaline earth metal or mixture thereof; J is scandium, yttrium, a rare-earth element, or mixture thereof; Z is titanium, vanadium, chromium, iron cobalt, nickel, or a mixture thereof, at least 0.01% of Z having an oxidation state other than +3; k is a number greater than 0 which has a value between 0 and about 0.1; m' is a number having a value of from 0 to about 0.26, provided m' has a value other than 0 when n has a value of 0; and n is a number having a value from 0 to about 0.51, provided when n has a value of 0, k is a number greater than 0 which has a value between 0 and about 0.05.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 172 words
A ceramic, mixed oxide, nonstoichiometric, electrically neutral catalyst for treating exhaust gases from the combustion of fossil fuels comprising a homogeneous mixed oxide compound having a unitary crystal structure of the following empirical formula: W.sub.k X.sub.n J.sub.(1.sub.-k.sub.-n) ZO.sub.(3.sub.+-m.sub.') wherein W is zirconium, tin or thorium or mixtures thereof; X is an alkaline earth metal or mixture thereof; J is scandium, yttrium, a rare-earth element, or mixture thereof; Z is titanium, vanadium, chromium, iron cobalt, nickel, or a mixture thereof, at least 0.01% of Z having an oxidation state other than +3; k is a number greater than 0 which has a value between 0 and about 0.1; m' is a number having a value of from 0 to about 0.26, provided m' has a value other than 0 when n has a value of 0; and n is a number having a value from 0 to about 0.51, provided when n has a value of 0, k is a number greater than 0 which has a value between 0 and about 0.05.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The ceramic, mixed oxide, nonstoichiometric, electrically neutral catalyst as defined in claim 1 wherein X is magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, or mixture thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The ceramic, mixed oxide, nonstoichiometric, electrically neutral catalyst as defined in claim 1 wherein J is lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutecium, or mixture thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3780126A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-08-24 1980-02-23 1980-08-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-08-24 1984-02-23 1984-08-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-08-24 1988-02-23 1988-08-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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