US3976538A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for bleaching of cellulosic pulp
Assignee: Metso Fiber Karlstad AB
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Filing: 1976-02-24
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Granted: 1976-08-24
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Expires: 1996-02-24
Abstract
Abstract A first portion of bleaching liquid is passed through cellulosic pulp in a bleaching zone at a first level with respect to the pulp feed direction and withdrawn through transversely spaced strainer means located at about said first level so that the passage of the first portion of bleaching liquid through the pulp is in a direction transverse to the feed direction of the pulp and a second portion of bleaching liquid is passed through said cellulosic pulp at a second level with respect to the pulp feed direction and withdrawn through transversely spaced strainer means located at about the second level so that the passage of the second portion of bleaching liquid through the pulp is in a direction transverse to the feed direction of the pulp and opposite from the transverse direction through said first level.
Inventors
- 👤 Johan E. Gullichsen
- 👤 Rolf G. Ekholm
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 11:56
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21C; D21C9/00; D21C9/10; B; B01; B01F; B01F23/00; B01F23/40; B01F23/43; B01F23/431; D21C9/1026; D21C9/1031; F; F16; F16D; F16D1/00; F16D1/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
225 words
In a method of bleaching of cellulosic pulp including the steps of essentially continuously feeding the pulp through a bleaching zone in a straight path and passing a bleaching liquid through the pulp in a direction transverse to the feed direction of the pulp, the improvement in said liquid passing step which consists essentially of the steps of feeding a first portion of bleaching liquid into said zone at a first level with respect to the direction of pulp feed and withdrawing liquid displaced through transversely spaced strainer means located at about said first level so that the passage of the first portion of bleaching liquid through all parts of the pulp flowing along said straight path within said zone through said first level is in a direction transverse to the feed direction of the pulp and feeding a second portion of bleaching liquid into said zone at a second level with respect to the direction of pulp feed and withdrawing liquid displaced through transversely spaced strainer means located at about the second level so that the passage of the second portion of bleaching liquid through all parts of said pulp flowing along said straight path within said zone through said second level is in a direction transverse to the feed direction of the pulp and opposite from the transverse direction through said first level.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
225 words
In a method of bleaching of cellulosic pulp including the steps of essentially continuously feeding the pulp through a bleaching zone in a straight path and passing a bleaching liquid through the pulp in a direction transverse to the feed direction of the pulp, the improvement in said liquid passing step which consists essentially of the steps of feeding a first portion of bleaching liquid into said zone at a first level with respect to the direction of pulp feed and withdrawing liquid displaced through transversely spaced strainer means located at about said first level so that the passage of the first portion of bleaching liquid through all parts of the pulp flowing along said straight path within said zone through said first level is in a direction transverse to the feed direction of the pulp and feeding a second portion of bleaching liquid into said zone at a second level with respect to the direction of pulp feed and withdrawing liquid displaced through transversely spaced strainer means located at about the second level so that the passage of the second portion of bleaching liquid through all parts of said pulp flowing along said straight path within said zone through said second level is in a direction transverse to the feed direction of the pulp and opposite from the transverse direction through said first level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
A method of bleaching of cellulosic pulp as defined in claim 1 wherein the pulp fed to said bleaching zone is peripherally confined along a vertically extending cylindrical plane during flow therethrough and wherein the opposite transverse directions of bleaching liquid passage are radial with respect to said cylindrical plane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method of bleaching cellulosic pulp as defined in claim 2 wherein the bleaching liquid is fed at each of said levels at at least two locations.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method of bleaching cellulosic pulp as defined in claim 3 wherein the location of bleaching liquid feed in each level is moved rotationally about the axis of the aforesaid cylindrical plane.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-08-24 | 1980-02-23 | 1980-08-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-08-24 | 1984-02-23 | 1984-08-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-08-24 | 1988-02-23 | 1988-08-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |