US3976122A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Combination refrigerator-thawer apparatus
Assignee: INTERNATIONAL FOODSERVICE EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS Inc A CORP OF
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Filing: 1975-03-31
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Granted: 1976-08-24
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Expires: 1995-03-31
Abstract
Abstract This invention teaches a combination refrigerator-thawer cabinet that can be used as a conventional refrigerator or as a thawer for quick thawing frozen food without allowing the temperature of the food to exceed a predetermined guideline temperature, such as 45°F. The disclosed unit is similar to a standard refrigerator having a cabinet for holding the food, but further has an auxiliary air circulating plenum located within the cabinet. Heating means are located within the plenum, and plenum fans draw the cabinet air into the plenum to be heated by the heating means and subsequently to be discharged back into the cabinet. The plenum air flow arrangement provides that the plenum outlets are adjacent the top and bottom cabinet walls and the plenum inlets are near the middle of the cabinet, and this minimizes the formation of hot spots where heated thawing air is blasted directly against the food. The auxiliary air circulating plenum fans remain in operation during the entire thaw cycle to improve the heat transfer characteristics; while the heating means are cycled on and off responsive respectively to sensed low and high cabinet air temperature, and preferably the refrigeration means is cycled on when the heating means is cycled off, and vise versa. This operation maintains a large average differential between the food temperature and the cabinet air temperature, again for quick thawing without exceeding some guideline maximum temperature.
Inventors
- 👤 Graham B. Neidhardt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 18:32
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J39/00; A47J39/003; A23; A23B; A23B2/00; A23B2/80; A23B2/805; A23B2/82; F; F25; F25D; F25D17/00; F25D17/04; F25D17/06; F25D23/00; F25D23/12; F25D23/06; F25D23/069; F25D2400/00; F25D2400/16; F25D2400/20; F25D31/00; F25D31/005; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S165/00; Y10S165/918; Y10S165/919
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
368 words
In a combination refrigerator-thawer cabinet having opposed pairs of side walls and opposed bottom and top walls, refrigeration means for cooling air and means for ducting cabinet air over the refrigeration means and through the cabinet, a vertical partition interconnecting one pair of opposed side walls and dividing the cabinet into spaced sections, and said side walls including an access opening to each section and a door for selectively closing same, the improvement comprising said partition having spaced panels defining therebetween a plenum and each of said partition panels having upper and lower edges spaced from the top and bottom cabinet walls defining plenum outlets to both sections adjacent the top and bottom cabinet walls, upper and lower heating elements supported by the partition within the plenum, duct means through aligned openings in the partition panels defining an air passage between the sections that is isolated from the plenum and first fan means supported by the partition in the duct means, said partition also having plenum inlet openings in one panel only at locations outboardly spaced from the duct means and inboardly spaced from the heating elements and second fan means supported by the partition in these openings, means to operate the first fan means to move cabinet air through the duct means for high velocity discharge to the section exposed to the one panel and means to operate the second fan means to draw cabinet air in said section into the plenum for redirected flow over the heating elements and high velocity discharge from the plenum outlets to both sections, control means including a manual selector for operating the cabinet as a refrigerator or as a thawer, said control means also having first means operable with the cabinet as a refrigerator to cycle only the refrigeration means on and off respectively responsive to sensed preset high and low cabinet air temperatures, and said control means also having second means operable with the cabinet as a thawer to energize said first and second fan means and responsive to a sensed predetermined low cabinet air temperature of approximately 42°F to energize the heating elements and responsive to a sensed predetermined higher cabinet air temperature to deenergize the heating elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
368 words
In a combination refrigerator-thawer cabinet having opposed pairs of side walls and opposed bottom and top walls, refrigeration means for cooling air and means for ducting cabinet air over the refrigeration means and through the cabinet, a vertical partition interconnecting one pair of opposed side walls and dividing the cabinet into spaced sections, and said side walls including an access opening to each section and a door for selectively closing same, the improvement comprising said partition having spaced panels defining therebetween a plenum and each of said partition panels having upper and lower edges spaced from the top and bottom cabinet walls defining plenum outlets to both sections adjacent the top and bottom cabinet walls, upper and lower heating elements supported by the partition within the plenum, duct means through aligned openings in the partition panels defining an air passage between the sections that is isolated from the plenum and first fan means supported by the partition in the duct means, said partition also having plenum inlet openings in one panel only at locations outboardly spaced from the duct means and inboardly spaced from the heating elements and second fan means supported by the partition in these openings, means to operate the first fan means to move cabinet air through the duct means for high velocity discharge to the section exposed to the one panel and means to operate the second fan means to draw cabinet air in said section into the plenum for redirected flow over the heating elements and high velocity discharge from the plenum outlets to both sections, control means including a manual selector for operating the cabinet as a refrigerator or as a thawer, said control means also having first means operable with the cabinet as a refrigerator to cycle only the refrigeration means on and off respectively responsive to sensed preset high and low cabinet air temperatures, and said control means also having second means operable with the cabinet as a thawer to energize said first and second fan means and responsive to a sensed predetermined low cabinet air temperature of approximately 42°F to energize the heating elements and responsive to a sensed predetermined higher cabinet air temperature to deenergize the heating elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
A combination refrigerator-thawer cabinet according to claim 1, wherein said control means also is effective to cycle the refrigeration means on when the heating means is deenergized and to cycle the refrigeration means off when the heating means is energized.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A combination refrigerator-thawer cabinet according to claim 1, wherein said first and second fan means are of the axial flow propeller type.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
95 words
A combination refrigerator-thawer cabinet according to claim 1, wherein a second partition is further located in the cabinet interconnecting the one pair of opposed side walls and being spaced from and facing the one panel of the first mentioned partition, defining thereby with the side walls a third section, and wherein the second partition is structurally similar to the first mentioned partition further including having correspondingly a set of first and second fan means with the first fan means being effective for circulating air from the now common first mentioned section to the third section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
280 words
In a combination refrigerator-thawer cabinet having opposed pairs of side walls and opposed bottom and top walls, refrigeration means for cooling air and means for ducting cabinet air over the refrigeration means and through the cabinet, a vertical partition interconnecting one pair of opposed side walls and defining a cabinet section on one side thereof and a plenum on the other side thereof, and said side walls including an access opening to said section and a door for selectively closing same, the improvement comprising said partition having upper and lower edges spaced from the top and bottom cabinet walls defining plenum outlets to the section adjacent the top and bottom cabinet walls, upper and lower heating elements supported within the plenum, said partition also having a plenum inlet opening inboardly spaced from the heating elements and fan means supported in this opening, means to operate the fan means to draw cabinet air in said section into the plenum for redirected flow over the heating elements and high velocity discharge from the plenum outlets to the section, control means including a manual selector for operating the cabinet as a refrigerator or as a thawer, said control means also having first means operable with the cabinet as a refrigerator to cycle only the refrigeration means on and off respectively responsive to sensed preset high and low cabinet air temperatures, and said control means also having second means operable with the cabinet as a thawer to energize said fan means and responsive to a sensed predetermined low cabinet air temperature of approximately 42°F to energize the heating elements and responsive to a sensed predetermined higher cabinet air temperature to deenergize the heating elements.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
280 words
In a combination refrigerator-thawer cabinet having opposed pairs of side walls and opposed bottom and top walls, refrigeration means for cooling air and means for ducting cabinet air over the refrigeration means and through the cabinet, a vertical partition interconnecting one pair of opposed side walls and defining a cabinet section on one side thereof and a plenum on the other side thereof, and said side walls including an access opening to said section and a door for selectively closing same, the improvement comprising said partition having upper and lower edges spaced from the top and bottom cabinet walls defining plenum outlets to the section adjacent the top and bottom cabinet walls, upper and lower heating elements supported within the plenum, said partition also having a plenum inlet opening inboardly spaced from the heating elements and fan means supported in this opening, means to operate the fan means to draw cabinet air in said section into the plenum for redirected flow over the heating elements and high velocity discharge from the plenum outlets to the section, control means including a manual selector for operating the cabinet as a refrigerator or as a thawer, said control means also having first means operable with the cabinet as a refrigerator to cycle only the refrigeration means on and off respectively responsive to sensed preset high and low cabinet air temperatures, and said control means also having second means operable with the cabinet as a thawer to energize said fan means and responsive to a sensed predetermined low cabinet air temperature of approximately 42°F to energize the heating elements and responsive to a sensed predetermined higher cabinet air temperature to deenergize the heating elements.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-08-24 | 1980-02-23 | 1980-08-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-08-24 | 1984-02-23 | 1984-08-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-08-24 | 1988-02-23 | 1988-08-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |