Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
305 words
A gauge for measuring fluid pressure, said gauge comprising a dial plate provided with equally spaced pressure readings disposed around a face of said dial plate, a pointer to indicate said pressure readings, a rotatable member connected to said pointer for rotating said pointer above said face to a proper one of said readings, a plunger movable in a linear path in a direction of its axis, said plunger including a surface against which said fluid pressure is exerted, spring means exerting a spring pressure on said plunger which is in an opposite direction to said fluid pressure for determining movement of said plunger in said linear path to any one of predetermined positions corresponding to associated fluid pressures, said spring means having a spring characteristic which causes said predetermined positions to be non-proportional to said associated fluid pressures, one of said rotatable member and said plunger being provided with guide means corresponding to said spring characteristic for relating said non-proportional predetermined positions to radial positions which are proportional to said associated fluid pressures, and the other of said rotatable member and said plunger being provided with follower means engaging said guide means for rotating said rotatable member about said plunger axis with respect to said radial positions as said plunger moves in said linear path so that said pointer is rotated to one of said pressure readings corresponding to said fluid pressure acting against said plunger, said guide means including at least one groove, said follower means including at least one tab member engaging in said groove, said groove having varying degrees of slope with respect to said axis of said plunger, a degree of slope at one end of said guide means being greater than a degree of slope at an opposite end of said guide means to correspond to said spring characteristic.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
305 words
A gauge for measuring fluid pressure, said gauge comprising a dial plate provided with equally spaced pressure readings disposed around a face of said dial plate, a pointer to indicate said pressure readings, a rotatable member connected to said pointer for rotating said pointer above said face to a proper one of said readings, a plunger movable in a linear path in a direction of its axis, said plunger including a surface against which said fluid pressure is exerted, spring means exerting a spring pressure on said plunger which is in an opposite direction to said fluid pressure for determining movement of said plunger in said linear path to any one of predetermined positions corresponding to associated fluid pressures, said spring means having a spring characteristic which causes said predetermined positions to be non-proportional to said associated fluid pressures, one of said rotatable member and said plunger being provided with guide means corresponding to said spring characteristic for relating said non-proportional predetermined positions to radial positions which are proportional to said associated fluid pressures, and the other of said rotatable member and said plunger being provided with follower means engaging said guide means for rotating said rotatable member about said plunger axis with respect to said radial positions as said plunger moves in said linear path so that said pointer is rotated to one of said pressure readings corresponding to said fluid pressure acting against said plunger, said guide means including at least one groove, said follower means including at least one tab member engaging in said groove, said groove having varying degrees of slope with respect to said axis of said plunger, a degree of slope at one end of said guide means being greater than a degree of slope at an opposite end of said guide means to correspond to said spring characteristic.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A gauge as claimed in claim 1, wherein said groove is in said plunger, said groove extending longitudinally and around said plunger, said tab member being disposed on said rotatable member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
60 words
A gauge as claimed in claim 2, wherein said rotatable member includes a hollow cylindrical body, said plunger including a cylindrical stem portion and an enlarged head portion, said stem portion extending into said hollow body, said groove being disposed on said stem portion, and said tab extending into hollow area of said hollow body for engagement in said groove.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
76 words
A gauge as claimed in claim 1, wherein said plunger, said rotatable member and said spring means are disposed in a hollow housing member, one end of said housing member being closed by said dial plate, said plunger being disposed adjacent to an opposite end of said housing member with said plunger surface facing an opening in said opposite end, and flange means provided on said opposite end for securing said plunger within said housing member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
248 words
A gauge for measuring fluid pressure, said gauge comprising a dial plate provided with pressure readings, a pointer to indicate said pressure readings, a hollow cylindrical member connected to said pointer for rotating said pointer to a proper one for said readings, a plunger movable in a linear path in a direction of its axis, said plunger including a cylindrical stem portion and a planar surface at one end against which said fluid pressure is exerted, spring means exerting a spring pressure on said plunger for balancing said fluid pressure, said spring means having a non-proportional spring characteristic, rotating means associated with said plunger and said cylindrical member for rotating said cylindrical member as said plunger moves in said linear path so that said pointer is rotated to one of said pressure readings corresponding to said fluid pressure acting against said plunger, said rotating means including at least one groove in said plunger stem portion and at least one tab member disposed on said cylindrical member, said tab member being engaged in said groove, said groove extending longitudinally and around said plunger stem portion, said groove having varying degrees of slope with respect to said axis of said plunger to correspond to said spring characteristic of said spring means, a degree of slope at said one end of said plunger being less than a degree of slope at an opposite free end of said plunger, said opposite free end of said plunger being disposed in said cylindrical member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
248 words
A gauge for measuring fluid pressure, said gauge comprising a dial plate provided with pressure readings, a pointer to indicate said pressure readings, a hollow cylindrical member connected to said pointer for rotating said pointer to a proper one for said readings, a plunger movable in a linear path in a direction of its axis, said plunger including a cylindrical stem portion and a planar surface at one end against which said fluid pressure is exerted, spring means exerting a spring pressure on said plunger for balancing said fluid pressure, said spring means having a non-proportional spring characteristic, rotating means associated with said plunger and said cylindrical member for rotating said cylindrical member as said plunger moves in said linear path so that said pointer is rotated to one of said pressure readings corresponding to said fluid pressure acting against said plunger, said rotating means including at least one groove in said plunger stem portion and at least one tab member disposed on said cylindrical member, said tab member being engaged in said groove, said groove extending longitudinally and around said plunger stem portion, said groove having varying degrees of slope with respect to said axis of said plunger to correspond to said spring characteristic of said spring means, a degree of slope at said one end of said plunger being less than a degree of slope at an opposite free end of said plunger, said opposite free end of said plunger being disposed in said cylindrical member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
54 words
A gauge as claimed in claim 5, wherein said plunger, said cylindrical member and said spring means are disposed in a hollow housing member, said plunger being provided with cup-shaped means for providing a fluid-tight engagement with inner sidewalls of said housing member when said fluid pressure is exerted against said plunger planar surface.