US3974993A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Railway track switch heating arrangement
Assignee: Eltra GmbH and Co KG Leicht und Trambauer
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Filing: 1975-06-09
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Granted: 1976-08-17
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Expires: 1995-06-09
Abstract
Abstract A railway track switch is provided with an arrangement for preventing the accumulation on the track switch of snow such as could cause blockage of a moving part of the track switch or other malfunction. The arrangement includes a controllable track switch heating unit operative when activated for heating at least a part of the track switch, and a capacitive snow-detecting unit arranged in proximity to the track switch. The snow-detecting unit detects accumulated snow or ice, and the operation of the track switch heating unit is automatically controlled in dependence upon such detection.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael Hammecke
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 07:31
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01B; E01B7/00; E01B7/24; G; G01; G01W; G01W1/00; G01W1/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
248 words
In combination with a railway track switch, an arrangement for preventing the accumulation on the track switch of snow such as could cause blockage of a moving part of the track switch or other malfunction of the track switch, comprising, controllable track switch heating means operative when activated for heating at least one of the track rail sections of said track switch; capacitive snow-detecting means including a capacitor having a pair of electrodes arranged spaced from each other in proximity to said track switch and having a capacitance which is a function of the height of the snow between said electrodes, means for determining and indicating the height of the snow accumulated between said electrodes by detecting the effect of the accumulated snow upon the capacitance of said capacitor and generating a snow-height-indicating electrical signal, means connected to said track switch heating means and connected to receive said snow-height-indicating electrical signal and automatically operative for controlling the operation of said track switch heating means in dependence upon said snow-height-indicating electrical signal, and heat conductor means connected between the heated track rail section and the vicinity of said electrodes for effecting a heating of the snow between said electrodes in correspondence to the heating of said at least one of the track rail sections, whereby as the track rail section is heated and the adjoining snow melts the snow accumulated between said electrodes of said capacitor will likewise melt and the height of snow between said electrodes accordingly decrease.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
248 words
In combination with a railway track switch, an arrangement for preventing the accumulation on the track switch of snow such as could cause blockage of a moving part of the track switch or other malfunction of the track switch, comprising, controllable track switch heating means operative when activated for heating at least one of the track rail sections of said track switch; capacitive snow-detecting means including a capacitor having a pair of electrodes arranged spaced from each other in proximity to said track switch and having a capacitance which is a function of the height of the snow between said electrodes, means for determining and indicating the height of the snow accumulated between said electrodes by detecting the effect of the accumulated snow upon the capacitance of said capacitor and generating a snow-height-indicating electrical signal, means connected to said track switch heating means and connected to receive said snow-height-indicating electrical signal and automatically operative for controlling the operation of said track switch heating means in dependence upon said snow-height-indicating electrical signal, and heat conductor means connected between the heated track rail section and the vicinity of said electrodes for effecting a heating of the snow between said electrodes in correspondence to the heating of said at least one of the track rail sections, whereby as the track rail section is heated and the adjoining snow melts the snow accumulated between said electrodes of said capacitor will likewise melt and the height of snow between said electrodes accordingly decrease.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The combination defined in claim 1, wherein said heat conductor means comprises at least one body of thermally conductive material connected between the heated track rail section and one of said electrodes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
58 words
The combination defined in claim 2, wherein said snow-detecting means further includes at least one insulator body carrying said electrodes, and wherein said at least one body of thermally conductive material is attached to said insulator body in heat-exchanging relationship with at least one of said electrodes and with the base portion of the heated track rail section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
81 words
The combination defined in claim 1, wherein said track switch heating means is operative for heating at least one of the track rail sections of said track switch, and wherein at least one of said electrodes is in heat-exchanging relationship with the heated track rail section, whereby as the track rail section is heated and the adjoining snow melts the snow accumulated between said electrodes of said capacitor will likewise melt and the height of snow between said electrodes accordingly decrease.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The combination defined in claim 4, wherein said electrodes of said capacitor are arranged intermediate the stem track rail section and the moving track rail section of the track switch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The combination defined in claim 4, wherein said electrodes of said capacitor are arranged up-track of the moving track rail section of the track switch at the inner side of a track rail section of the track switch.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination defined in claim 1, wherein said electrodes are generally plate-shaped and together form at least part of a snow accumulator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The combination defined in claim 1, wherein said electrodes of said capacitor are arranged intermediate the stem track rail section and the moving track rail section of the track switch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
The combination defined in claim 1, wherein said electrodes of said capacitor are arranged up-track of the moving track rail section of the track switch at the inner side of a track rail section of the track switch.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The combination defined in claim 1, wherein said snow-detecting means includes threshold circuit means operative for determining when the accumulated snow reaches a predetermined height by determining when said electrical signal reaches a corresponding predetermined value.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination defined in claim 1, wherein said snow-detecting means consists of a plurality of units arranged to form together a single mechanical unit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
169 words
In combination with a railway track switch, an arrangement for preventing the accumulation on the track switch of snow such as could cause blockage of a moving part of the track switch or other malfunction of the track switch, comprising controllable track switch heating means operative when activated for heating at least a part of said track switch; and capacitive snow-detecting means including a capacitor having a pair of electrodes arranged spaced from each other in proximity to said track switch and having a capacitance which is a function of the height of the snow between said electrodes, means for determining and indicating the height of the snow accumulated between said electrodes by detecting the effect of the accumulated snow upon the capacitance of said capacitor and generating a snow-height-indicating electrical signal, and means connected to said track switch heating means and connected to receive said snow-height-indicating electrical signal and automatically operative for controlling the operation of said track switch heating means in dependence upon said snow-height-indicating electrical signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
169 words
In combination with a railway track switch, an arrangement for preventing the accumulation on the track switch of snow such as could cause blockage of a moving part of the track switch or other malfunction of the track switch, comprising controllable track switch heating means operative when activated for heating at least a part of said track switch; and capacitive snow-detecting means including a capacitor having a pair of electrodes arranged spaced from each other in proximity to said track switch and having a capacitance which is a function of the height of the snow between said electrodes, means for determining and indicating the height of the snow accumulated between said electrodes by detecting the effect of the accumulated snow upon the capacitance of said capacitor and generating a snow-height-indicating electrical signal, and means connected to said track switch heating means and connected to receive said snow-height-indicating electrical signal and automatically operative for controlling the operation of said track switch heating means in dependence upon said snow-height-indicating electrical signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
188 words
In combination with a railway track switch, an arrangement for preventing the accumulation on the track switch of snow such as could cause blockage of a moving part of the track switch or other malfunction of the track switch, comprising, controllable track switch heating means operative when activated for heating at least a part of said track switch; and capacitive snow-detecting means arranged in proximity to said track switch and operative for detecting accumulated snow and automatically controlling the operation of said track switch heating means in dependence upon such detection, wherein said snow-detecting means comprises an oscillating resonant circuit operative for generating a first signal having a snow-height-dependent frequency and including a frequency-determining capacitor comprised of capacitor electrodes arranged spaced from each other in proximity to said track switch and having a capacitance which is a function of the height of the snow between said electrodes, a reference oscillator circuit operative for generating a second signal having a predetermined fixed frequency, and frequency-comparing means operative for generating a snow-height-indicating electrical signal as a function of the difference between the respective frequencies of said first and second signals.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
188 words
In combination with a railway track switch, an arrangement for preventing the accumulation on the track switch of snow such as could cause blockage of a moving part of the track switch or other malfunction of the track switch, comprising, controllable track switch heating means operative when activated for heating at least a part of said track switch; and capacitive snow-detecting means arranged in proximity to said track switch and operative for detecting accumulated snow and automatically controlling the operation of said track switch heating means in dependence upon such detection, wherein said snow-detecting means comprises an oscillating resonant circuit operative for generating a first signal having a snow-height-dependent frequency and including a frequency-determining capacitor comprised of capacitor electrodes arranged spaced from each other in proximity to said track switch and having a capacitance which is a function of the height of the snow between said electrodes, a reference oscillator circuit operative for generating a second signal having a predetermined fixed frequency, and frequency-comparing means operative for generating a snow-height-indicating electrical signal as a function of the difference between the respective frequencies of said first and second signals.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
181 words
In combination with a railway track switch, an arrangement for preventing the accumulation on the track switch of snow such as could cause blockage of a moving part of the track switch or other malfunction of the track switch, comprising, controllable track switch heating means operative when activated for heating at least a part of said track switch; and capacitive snow-detecting means arranged in proximity to said track switch and operative for detecting accumulated snow and automatically controlling the operation of said track switch heating means in dependence upon such detection, wherein said snow-height-measuring means comprises an oscillating resonant circuit operative for generating a signal having a snow-height-dependent frequency and including a frequency-determining capacitor comprised of capacitor electrodes arranged spaced from each other in proximity to said track switch and having a capacitance which is a function of the height of the snow between said electrodes, means for detecting the frequency of said signal and generating an electrical signal having a snow-height-dependent magnitude, and means for controlling the operation of said track switching heating means in dependence upon said snow-height-dependent magnitude.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
181 words
In combination with a railway track switch, an arrangement for preventing the accumulation on the track switch of snow such as could cause blockage of a moving part of the track switch or other malfunction of the track switch, comprising, controllable track switch heating means operative when activated for heating at least a part of said track switch; and capacitive snow-detecting means arranged in proximity to said track switch and operative for detecting accumulated snow and automatically controlling the operation of said track switch heating means in dependence upon such detection, wherein said snow-height-measuring means comprises an oscillating resonant circuit operative for generating a signal having a snow-height-dependent frequency and including a frequency-determining capacitor comprised of capacitor electrodes arranged spaced from each other in proximity to said track switch and having a capacitance which is a function of the height of the snow between said electrodes, means for detecting the frequency of said signal and generating an electrical signal having a snow-height-dependent magnitude, and means for controlling the operation of said track switching heating means in dependence upon said snow-height-dependent magnitude.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
232 words
In combination with a railway track switch, an arrangement for preventing the accumulation on the track switch of snow such as could cause blockage of a moving part of the track switch or other malfunction of the track switch, comprising, controllable track switch heating means operative when activated for heating at least one of the track rail sections of said track switch; capacitive snow-detecting means including a capacitor having a pair of electrodes arranged spaced from each other in proximity to said track switch and having a capacitance which is a function of the height of the snow between said electrodes, means for determining and indicating the height of the snow accumulated between said electrodes by detecting the effect of the accumulated snow upon the capacitance of said capacitor and generating a snow-height-indicating electrical signal, means connected to said track switch heating means and connected to receive said snow-height-indicating electrical signal and automatically operative for controlling the operation of said track switch heating means in dependence upon said snow-height-indicating electrical signal, and means for effecting a heating of the snow between said electrodes corresponding to the heating of said at least one of the track rail sections, whereby as the track rait section is heated and the adjoining snow melts the snow accumulated between said electrodes of said capacitor will likewise melt and the height of snow between said electrodes accordingly decrease.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
232 words
In combination with a railway track switch, an arrangement for preventing the accumulation on the track switch of snow such as could cause blockage of a moving part of the track switch or other malfunction of the track switch, comprising, controllable track switch heating means operative when activated for heating at least one of the track rail sections of said track switch; capacitive snow-detecting means including a capacitor having a pair of electrodes arranged spaced from each other in proximity to said track switch and having a capacitance which is a function of the height of the snow between said electrodes, means for determining and indicating the height of the snow accumulated between said electrodes by detecting the effect of the accumulated snow upon the capacitance of said capacitor and generating a snow-height-indicating electrical signal, means connected to said track switch heating means and connected to receive said snow-height-indicating electrical signal and automatically operative for controlling the operation of said track switch heating means in dependence upon said snow-height-indicating electrical signal, and means for effecting a heating of the snow between said electrodes corresponding to the heating of said at least one of the track rail sections, whereby as the track rait section is heated and the adjoining snow melts the snow accumulated between said electrodes of said capacitor will likewise melt and the height of snow between said electrodes accordingly decrease.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3312820A
Cited
US3882381A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-08-17 | 1980-02-16 | 1980-08-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-08-17 | 1984-02-16 | 1984-08-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-08-17 | 1988-02-16 | 1988-08-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |