← Back to Patent Explorer
US3974707A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Derailleur for a bicycle

Assignee: Shimano Inc
•
Filing: 1975-03-13
•
Granted: 1976-08-17
•
Expires: 1995-03-13
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A derailleur for a bicycle, which comprises four members, including a fitting member, two linkage members and a movable member, all movable with respect to each other. Between two of the members there is a device for positioning cages having chain-guide pulleys mounted on the movable member, whereby the derailleur enables the cages to be properly positioned and kept in the position at each speed-change stage of the bicycle so that an accurate and light speed-change operation may be performed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Masashi Nagano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 06:58
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62M; B62M25/00; B62M25/02; B62M25/04; B62M9/00; B62M9/04; B62M9/06; B62M9/10; B62M9/12; B62M9/121; B62M9/124; B62M9/1244; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/20; Y10T74/20396; Y10T74/20402; Y10T74/2042; Y10T74/20438; Y10T74/20576; Y10T74/20636; Y10T74/2066

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 201 words
A derailleur for a bicycle, which is pulled by control wires to change the speed of the bicycle by moving a driving chain to a selective sprocket of a freewheel, said derailleur comprising: a. four members including a first fitting member, second and third linkage members each pivotally mounted at one end to said fitting member, and a fourth movable member pivotally supported at one end to each other end of said linkage members, said linkage members being swingable with respect to said fitting member and with respect to each other, said fourth movable member being swingable with respect to said linkage members and to said fitting member; b. cages coupled to the other end of said fourth movable member and having two chain guide pulleys freely movable with said fourth movable member to move the driving chain; and c. means, coupled on two of said four members which are movable with respect to each other, for maintaining the position of said cages, said maintaining mean including a holder on one of said two members and having a plurality of engageable portions, and a retainer on the other of said two members and engageable with any one of said engageable portions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 201 words
A derailleur for a bicycle, which is pulled by control wires to change the speed of the bicycle by moving a driving chain to a selective sprocket of a freewheel, said derailleur comprising: a. four members including a first fitting member, second and third linkage members each pivotally mounted at one end to said fitting member, and a fourth movable member pivotally supported at one end to each other end of said linkage members, said linkage members being swingable with respect to said fitting member and with respect to each other, said fourth movable member being swingable with respect to said linkage members and to said fitting member; b. cages coupled to the other end of said fourth movable member and having two chain guide pulleys freely movable with said fourth movable member to move the driving chain; and c. means, coupled on two of said four members which are movable with respect to each other, for maintaining the position of said cages, said maintaining mean including a holder on one of said two members and having a plurality of engageable portions, and a retainer on the other of said two members and engageable with any one of said engageable portions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The derailleur according to claim 1, wherein said holder is on said fitting member, and said retainer is on another member movable with respect to said fitting member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The derailleur according to claim 2, wherein said retainer is on said fourth movable member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The derailleur according to claim 2, wherein said retainer is on one of said linkage members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 68 words
The derailleur according to claim 2, wherein said holder is formed of a plate extending from one end to another end toward said fourth movable member, said other end of said holder having said plurality of engageable portions, said engageable portions each having a given spaced interval therebetween along the path of motion said member carrying said retainer thereon and swingingly moving with respect to said fitting member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The derailleur according to claim 1, wherein said holder is on said fourth movable member and said retainer is on another member movable with respect to said fourth movable member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The derailleur according to claim 6, wherein said retainer is on said fitting member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The derailleur according to claim 6, wherein said retainer is on one of said linkage members.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 69 words
The derailleur according to claim 6, wherein said holder is formed of a plate extending from one end to another end toward said fitting member, said other end of said holder having said plurality of engageable portions, said engageable portions each having a given spaced interval therebetween along the path of motion of the member carrying said retainer thereon and swingingly moving with respect to said fourth movable member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 35 words
The derailleur according to claim 1, wherein said holder is on one of said linkage members and said retainer is on another member movable with respect to said one linkage member carrying said holder thereon.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
The derailleur according to claim 10, wherein said retainer is on the other of said linkage members, said linkage members being opposite one another.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
The derailleur according to claim 10, wherein said retainer is on said fitting member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
The derailleur according to claim 10, wherein said retainer is on said fourth movable member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 64 words
The derailleur according to claim 10 wherein said one of said linkage members includes a vertical wall and a horizontal wall extending at a right angle to said vertical wall, said horizontal wall including said holder, and further comprising carrier means connected to the other of said linkage members, said retainer being mounted on said carrier means, said linkage members being opposite one another.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 24 words
The derailleur according to claim 1 , wherein said retainer comprises a ball and a helical coiled spring urging the ball toward said holder.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 31 words
The derailleur according to claim 1, wherein the engageable portions of said holder include dish-like shaped recesses, respectively, said recesses being interconnected with each other by means of chevron shaped intervals.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 51 words
The derailleur according to claim 1, wherein said engageable portions of said holder include first permanent magnets, respectively, and said retainer includes a second permanent magnet which faces any one of said first magnets, the magnetic poles of said first and second magnets facing each other being different from one another.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 47 words
The derailleur according to claim 17, wherein said first magnets are spaced apart from one another and further comprising at each spaced interval between said first permanent magnets a third permanent magnet, said second magnet and said third magnet facing each other with the same magnetic pole.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 193 words
A derailleur for a bicycle, which is pulled by control wires to move cages having two chain guide pulleys to move a driving chain to a selective sprocket of a freewheel to change the speed of the bicycle, said derailleur comprising: a. four members including a first fitting member, second and third linkage members each pivotally mounted at one end to said fitting member, and a fourth movable member pivotally mounted at one end to each other end of said linkage members, said linkage members being swingable with respect to said fitting member and with respect to each other, said fourth movable member being swingable with respect to said linkage members and to said fitting member, said fourth movable member at its other end being connectable to the cages; and b. means for maintaining the position of the cages including a holder having a plurality of engageable portions, and a retainer selectively engageable with any one of said engageable portions, wherein one of said holder and said retainer is mounted swingingly on one of said four members so that the position of said holder and said retainer is adjustable relative to each other.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 193 words
A derailleur for a bicycle, which is pulled by control wires to move cages having two chain guide pulleys to move a driving chain to a selective sprocket of a freewheel to change the speed of the bicycle, said derailleur comprising: a. four members including a first fitting member, second and third linkage members each pivotally mounted at one end to said fitting member, and a fourth movable member pivotally mounted at one end to each other end of said linkage members, said linkage members being swingable with respect to said fitting member and with respect to each other, said fourth movable member being swingable with respect to said linkage members and to said fitting member, said fourth movable member at its other end being connectable to the cages; and b. means for maintaining the position of the cages including a holder having a plurality of engageable portions, and a retainer selectively engageable with any one of said engageable portions, wherein one of said holder and said retainer is mounted swingingly on one of said four members so that the position of said holder and said retainer is adjustable relative to each other.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 49 words
The derailleur according to claim 19, wherein said holder is pivotally mounted on said one of said four members so that the position of said holder is adjustable relative to said retainer, and further comprising fixing means for fixing said holder on said one member in an adjusted position.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 49 words
The derailleur according to claim 19, wherein said retainer is pivotally mounted on said one of said four members so that the position of said retainer is adjustable relative to said holder, and further comprising fixing means for fixing said retainer on said one member in an adjusted position.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 46 words
The derailleur according to claim 21 wherein said fixing means includes an adjuster pivotally mounted on one of said linkage members, said retainer being mounted on said adjuster, and an adjusting bolt to move said adjuster to adjust and fix said retainer in the adjusted position.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 208 words
A derailleur for a bicycle which is pulled by control wires to move cages having two chain guide pulleys to move a driving chain to a selective sprocket of a freewheel to change the speed of the bicycle, said derailleur comprising; a. four members including a first fitting member, second and third linkage members each pivotally mounted at one end to said fitting member, and a fourth movable member pivotally mounted at one end to each other end of said linkage members, said linkage members being swingable with respect to said fitting member, said fourth movable member being swingable with respect to said fitting member and to said linkage members, said fourth movable member at its other end being connectable to the cages; b. means, connected to at least one of said four members, for maintaining the position of the cages; and c. means, between said fitting member and another of said four members movable with respect to each other, for moving said fourth movable member, including two control wires, a movable plate having two arms respectively retaining terminals of said wires, and a plate fixed to said fitting member and opposite said movable plate, said fixed plate having means for guiding said wires to said movable plate.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 208 words
A derailleur for a bicycle which is pulled by control wires to move cages having two chain guide pulleys to move a driving chain to a selective sprocket of a freewheel to change the speed of the bicycle, said derailleur comprising; a. four members including a first fitting member, second and third linkage members each pivotally mounted at one end to said fitting member, and a fourth movable member pivotally mounted at one end to each other end of said linkage members, said linkage members being swingable with respect to said fitting member, said fourth movable member being swingable with respect to said fitting member and to said linkage members, said fourth movable member at its other end being connectable to the cages; b. means, connected to at least one of said four members, for maintaining the position of the cages; and c. means, between said fitting member and another of said four members movable with respect to each other, for moving said fourth movable member, including two control wires, a movable plate having two arms respectively retaining terminals of said wires, and a plate fixed to said fitting member and opposite said movable plate, said fixed plate having means for guiding said wires to said movable plate.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 51 words
The derailleur according to claim 23, wherein said fixed plate including means for guiding said wires has a pin fixed thereto, and said movable plate has a fork end having a cutout engageable with said pin so that said movable plate may be turned under regulation of said cutout and pin.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 63 words
The derailleur according to claim 23, further comprising a lever means to operate said two wires, said lever means comprising a rotatable body for winding-up said wires thereon, and a handle extending from said body for rotatably operating said body so that said body may be rotatable in a first direction and a second direction which is the reverse of said first direction.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3362238A Cited
US3453899A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-08-17 1980-02-16 1980-08-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-08-17 1984-02-16 1984-08-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-08-17 1988-02-16 1988-08-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag