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US3974071A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Water conditioning device

Assignee: Marlan Co
•
Filing: 1975-02-26
•
Granted: 1976-08-10
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Expires: 1995-02-26
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Abstract

Abstract A water conditioning device for conditioning the cold water supply to a beverage vending machine. The device uses a spirally twisted strip of corrosion and lime scale inhibiting copper-nickel alloy contained within a cylindrical casing through which the cold water is delivered. The spiral strip churns the water for more complete contact of the water with the strip surfaces as the water flows through the casing.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lyman D. Dunn
  • 👤 John Shields

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 13:18
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/48; C22; C22C; C22C9/00; C22C9/06; G; G07; G07F; G07F13/00; G07F13/06; G07F13/065

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 165 words
Method of conditioning a stream consisting essentially of water for removal of ingredients which normally form lime deposits, which method comprises the steps of flowing said water through an elongate container having therein a water erodible corrosion and lime scale inhibitor in the form of spiral rigid strip of copper nickel alloy material formed by twisting a flat strip having machined opposing faces which include highly erodible surfaces caused by plastic elongation of the material during twisting which cause contact of the water with said spiral strip so as to churn the water as it flows through said container, preventing movement of said strip relative to the flowing stream of water, said opposing surfaces being fully within the path of flow within the container and said spiral configuration exposing additional surface per length and creating better contact with all water flowing therethrough compared with a solid non-spiral bar of said alloy, and retaining said strip within said container against ejection by the flow of water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 165 words
Method of conditioning a stream consisting essentially of water for removal of ingredients which normally form lime deposits, which method comprises the steps of flowing said water through an elongate container having therein a water erodible corrosion and lime scale inhibitor in the form of spiral rigid strip of copper nickel alloy material formed by twisting a flat strip having machined opposing faces which include highly erodible surfaces caused by plastic elongation of the material during twisting which cause contact of the water with said spiral strip so as to churn the water as it flows through said container, preventing movement of said strip relative to the flowing stream of water, said opposing surfaces being fully within the path of flow within the container and said spiral configuration exposing additional surface per length and creating better contact with all water flowing therethrough compared with a solid non-spiral bar of said alloy, and retaining said strip within said container against ejection by the flow of water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 155 words
A water conditioning device for stabilizing dissolved lime in water comprising a conduit having an inlet and an outlet, a corrosion and lime scale inhibitor in said conduit being a rigid strip of water erodible metal of spiral configuration twisted to the spiral from a flat condition having narrow and wider dimensions and having opposing spiral machined faces, non-oxidized from casting and having highly erodible surfaces caused by plastic elongation of the material during twisting and defining transverse nonsymmetrical surfaces in the path of flow within the conduit for contacting and churning water flowing through the conduit and thereby exposing additional surface per length and creating better contact with all of the water flowing therethrough, and providing free non-filtered flow of water therethrough from the inlet to the outlet, said inhibitor being mounted against movement relative to the conduit and flowing stream of water and means for blocking said inhibitor against discharge from said conduit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 155 words
A water conditioning device for stabilizing dissolved lime in water comprising a conduit having an inlet and an outlet, a corrosion and lime scale inhibitor in said conduit being a rigid strip of water erodible metal of spiral configuration twisted to the spiral from a flat condition having narrow and wider dimensions and having opposing spiral machined faces, non-oxidized from casting and having highly erodible surfaces caused by plastic elongation of the material during twisting and defining transverse nonsymmetrical surfaces in the path of flow within the conduit for contacting and churning water flowing through the conduit and thereby exposing additional surface per length and creating better contact with all of the water flowing therethrough, and providing free non-filtered flow of water therethrough from the inlet to the outlet, said inhibitor being mounted against movement relative to the conduit and flowing stream of water and means for blocking said inhibitor against discharge from said conduit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
The device of claim 2 including fitting means at the inlet and outlet of the conduit and wherein said inhibitor has pointed end edges for decreasing obstruction to flow of water into and out of said conduit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said alloy consists essentially of; 65% copper, 47% lead, 1.5% iron, 4% tin, 20.5% nickel, and 4% zinc by weight.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2805988A Cited
US3423294A Cited
US3286992A Cited
US3448034A Cited
US3452966A Cited
US3486999A Cited
US3835015A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-08-10 1980-02-09 1980-08-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-08-10 1984-02-09 1984-08-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-08-10 1988-02-09 1988-08-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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