Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
A process for concentrating a precipitated stabilized fatty sludge which has been recovered from a fatty, proteinaceous, aqueous emulsion waste effluent, said stabilized sludge being obtained by adding to the effluent an acid hydrolyzing metal salt in an amount sufficient to bind organic material present into a complex and reducing the pH to below 5, whereafter the formed complex is precipitated, in the presence of alkaline earth ions by raising the pH to 6-9, whereafter the thus formed stabilized sludge is separated, which process consists essentially of the steps of acidifying said stabilized sludge to a pH less than 2, to thereby form a first aqueous phase and a supernatant, concentrated fatty phase which is separated from said first aqueous phase, heating said separated, concentrated fatty phase to form thereby a free fatty acid-containing liquid phase and a second aqueous phase which contains the precipitation chemicals of said stabilized fatty sludge, and separating said free fatty acid-containing liquid phase from said second aqueous phase.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
164 words
A process for concentrating a precipitated stabilized fatty sludge which has been recovered from a fatty, proteinaceous, aqueous emulsion waste effluent, said stabilized sludge being obtained by adding to the effluent an acid hydrolyzing metal salt in an amount sufficient to bind organic material present into a complex and reducing the pH to below 5, whereafter the formed complex is precipitated, in the presence of alkaline earth ions by raising the pH to 6-9, whereafter the thus formed stabilized sludge is separated, which process consists essentially of the steps of acidifying said stabilized sludge to a pH less than 2, to thereby form a first aqueous phase and a supernatant, concentrated fatty phase which is separated from said first aqueous phase, heating said separated, concentrated fatty phase to form thereby a free fatty acid-containing liquid phase and a second aqueous phase which contains the precipitation chemicals of said stabilized fatty sludge, and separating said free fatty acid-containing liquid phase from said second aqueous phase.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1, wherein acidifying is affected by the addition of acid effluent from the decomposition of soap stock.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 2, wherein said second aqueous phase containing the precipitating chemicals, after separation of said free fatty acid-containing phase therefrom is reused as a precipitant.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said second aqueous phase containing the precipitating chemicals, after separation of said free fatty acid-containing phase therefrom, is reused as precipitant.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said effluent is the effluent from a margarine factory.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said effluent is the effluent from a meat/bone meal factory.