Patent US3701181A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3974036A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for conditioning bacterial cells containing glucose isomerase activity
Assignee: Bayer Corp
•
Filing: 1975-07-07
•
Granted: 1976-08-10
•
Expires: 1995-07-07
Abstract
Abstract Bacterial cells having glucose isomerase activity are properly conditioned prior to use to produce a fructose-containing product by (a) mixing the cells with water or an aqueous dextrose solution under controlled conditions until the cells are properly hydrated and pH equilibrated and then (b) passing water or an aqueous dextrose solution up through a bed of such cells under controlled conditions until the effluent solution is clear and is stabilized at desired characteristics. When water is used in step (b), it is followed by the step of passing an aqueous dextrose solution up through the bed until the effluent solution has the same dextrose content as the entering dextrose solution.
Inventors
- 👤 Raymond Lee Snell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 20:42
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12P; C12P19/00; C12P19/24; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S435/00; Y10S435/8215; Y10S435/822; Y10S435/886; Y10S435/887; Y10S435/902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
A process for conditioning bacterial cells having glucose isomerase activity for subsequent use to produce a fructose-containing product which comprises a. mixing the bacterial cells at about 10°-27°C. with water or an aqueous dextrose solution at a pH of about 8 measured at 25°C. until the cells are hydrated and pH equilibrated; and b. passing an aqueous dextrose solution up through a bed of such bacterial cells at a temperature of about 60°C. and at a pH of 7.5-8.0 measured at 60°C. until the effluent solution is clear and the pH thereof is stabilized at 7.5-8.0 measured at 60°C; or passing water at a temperature of about 10°-27°C. and at a pH of 8.0 measured at 25°C. up through a bed of such bacterial cells until the effluent solution is clear and the pH thereof is stabilized at 8.0 measured at 25°C., followed by the step of passing an aqueous dextrose solution up through the bed at a temperature of about 60°C. and at a pH of 7.5-8.0 measured at 60°C. until the effluent solution has the same dextrose content as the entering dextrose solution.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
185 words
A process for conditioning bacterial cells having glucose isomerase activity for subsequent use to produce a fructose-containing product which comprises a. mixing the bacterial cells at about 10°-27°C. with water or an aqueous dextrose solution at a pH of about 8 measured at 25°C. until the cells are hydrated and pH equilibrated; and b. passing an aqueous dextrose solution up through a bed of such bacterial cells at a temperature of about 60°C. and at a pH of 7.5-8.0 measured at 60°C. until the effluent solution is clear and the pH thereof is stabilized at 7.5-8.0 measured at 60°C; or passing water at a temperature of about 10°-27°C. and at a pH of 8.0 measured at 25°C. up through a bed of such bacterial cells until the effluent solution is clear and the pH thereof is stabilized at 8.0 measured at 25°C., followed by the step of passing an aqueous dextrose solution up through the bed at a temperature of about 60°C. and at a pH of 7.5-8.0 measured at 60°C. until the effluent solution has the same dextrose content as the entering dextrose solution.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the aqueous dextrose solution employed in steps (a) and (b) has a Dextrose Equivalent of about 97-98 and contains about 30 to 50 weight percent dissolved solids, which solids contain 93-96 weight percent dextrose.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the bacterial cells having glucose isomerase activity had been previously treated with glutaraldehyde.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A process according to claim 3 wherein the glutaraldehyde-treated cells had been previously dried and sized to be retained on a 60 mesh screen and to pass through a 20 mesh screen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein in step (b) the water or aqueous dextrose solution is passed up through the bed of bacterial cells at a rate of 1.3-1.5 gal./sq. ft. of bed cross-sectional area/min.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the water or aqueous dextrose solution contains about 0.0005 Molar concentration of cobalt, about 0.005-0.007 Molar concentration of magnesium and about 0.01 Normal concentration of citric acid.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-08-10 | 1980-02-09 | 1980-08-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-08-10 | 1984-02-09 | 1984-08-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-08-10 | 1988-02-09 | 1988-08-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |