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US3973680A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Devices for erecting a building from prefabricated sections

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-05-27
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Granted: 1976-08-10
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Expires: 1995-05-27
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for erecting a prefabricated section building having two masts centered on either side of its foundation, the sections transported to loading areas adjacent and between each mast and the foundation. Cables connect the masts and support two independently operable trolleys between the masts, a hoist on each trolley including a cable connects via a yoke to a section in the loading area and lifts same vertically from a truck therein to at least the story being assembled, and then moves it horizontally to immediately above its ultimate location where it is lowered. A nearby operator, by remote control depending from the trolley, controls its movements to position it precisely, such control being of winches connected to cables for moving the hoist and trolleys. This operator also communicates with the ground by telephone or radio. Each mast has three stays. To raise it, it is laid out horizontally with the cables and stays positioned. A vertical support is connected to the stay leading towards direction the mast is raised. By pulling this support in a rotary downward motion, each mast is raised and then secured. The mast's relative orientation with the building to be erected is such that each section is maintained in desired geometric orientation commencing with positioning of the truck delivering same until placed in the building, the only movements being horizontal and vertical without movement fore and aft, twisting or turning except minor adjustments incident to its final correct positioning.

Inventors

  • 👤 Cornelis van der Lely
  • 👤 Hendricus Jacobus Cornelis Nieuwenhoven

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 12:41
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04G; E04G21/00; E04G21/14; E04G21/16; E04G21/161

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 478 words
Apparatus for rapidly erecting a building from elongated prefabricated sections which comprises: two vertically disposed masts; a substantially horizontal guide means disposed between said masts and connected to the upper aspects thereof, said masts and said guide means being substantially within the same vertical plane at all times during operation thereof, said masts being located on opposite sides of the place selected for the foundation of the building to be erected and within said vertical plane in substantially parallel alignment with the horizontal longitudinal center line of the building to be erected; each of said masts being located to define adjacent thereof and the place selected for the foundation of the building to be erected a section discharge receiving space, each of said space conforming to the size of the individual prefabricated sections for the building to be erected; transport means being provided which is adapted to position prefabricated sections for the building to be erected within each said space in the directional orientation they will occupy in the completed building; a pair of hoisting means each of which comprises a trolley carried by said guide means, elongated flexible extensible means depending from said trolley, and a yoke for supporting said sections connected to said flexible means; a separate moving means for each of said trolleys whereby each said trolley is independently movable along about at least one-half of said guide means to and from a position directly above a different said defined space; each of said yokes provided with section orientation maintaining means for performing the function of maintaining the directional orientation of each said section supported by the corresponding yoke; said hoisting means, including each said trolley and each said yoke, adapted to carry each said section for the building to be erected in a horizontal position and otherwise in an orientation maintained by said orientation maintaining means whereby at all times from when each said section is vertically elevated from either one of said defined spaces until it is placed in the building being erected, its longitudinal axis is substantially horizontal and substantially perpendicular to said vertical plane and its shorter sides move substantially parallel to a longitudinal side of the building to be erected; one of said trolleys, with its depending said yoke and said hoisting means, adapted to hoist said prefabricated sections from a first of said spaces and to transfer same to their place in the building to be erected and the other said trolley with its depending said yoke and said hoisting means adapted to hoist said prefabricated sections from the second of said spaces and to transfer same to their place in the building to be erected; and control means controlling movement of each said trolley and its corresponding depending said yoke and the corresponding said hoisting means substantially independently of the other said trolley and its depending said yoke.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 478 words
Apparatus for rapidly erecting a building from elongated prefabricated sections which comprises: two vertically disposed masts; a substantially horizontal guide means disposed between said masts and connected to the upper aspects thereof, said masts and said guide means being substantially within the same vertical plane at all times during operation thereof, said masts being located on opposite sides of the place selected for the foundation of the building to be erected and within said vertical plane in substantially parallel alignment with the horizontal longitudinal center line of the building to be erected; each of said masts being located to define adjacent thereof and the place selected for the foundation of the building to be erected a section discharge receiving space, each of said space conforming to the size of the individual prefabricated sections for the building to be erected; transport means being provided which is adapted to position prefabricated sections for the building to be erected within each said space in the directional orientation they will occupy in the completed building; a pair of hoisting means each of which comprises a trolley carried by said guide means, elongated flexible extensible means depending from said trolley, and a yoke for supporting said sections connected to said flexible means; a separate moving means for each of said trolleys whereby each said trolley is independently movable along about at least one-half of said guide means to and from a position directly above a different said defined space; each of said yokes provided with section orientation maintaining means for performing the function of maintaining the directional orientation of each said section supported by the corresponding yoke; said hoisting means, including each said trolley and each said yoke, adapted to carry each said section for the building to be erected in a horizontal position and otherwise in an orientation maintained by said orientation maintaining means whereby at all times from when each said section is vertically elevated from either one of said defined spaces until it is placed in the building being erected, its longitudinal axis is substantially horizontal and substantially perpendicular to said vertical plane and its shorter sides move substantially parallel to a longitudinal side of the building to be erected; one of said trolleys, with its depending said yoke and said hoisting means, adapted to hoist said prefabricated sections from a first of said spaces and to transfer same to their place in the building to be erected and the other said trolley with its depending said yoke and said hoisting means adapted to hoist said prefabricated sections from the second of said spaces and to transfer same to their place in the building to be erected; and control means controlling movement of each said trolley and its corresponding depending said yoke and the corresponding said hoisting means substantially independently of the other said trolley and its depending said yoke.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said vertical plane substantially contains the horizontal longitudinal center line of the building to be erected.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein communication means are provided in the apparatus whereby an operator stationed on the building being erected proximate to where said sections are being moved can communicate with others who control the operations of each said hoisting means on the ground.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 148 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said control means include first and second remote control means provided for controlling the operation of each said trolley and said hoisting means, said first control means connected to and depending from said first mentioned trolley relative to each section carried thereby and said second remote control means interconnected with and depending from said other trolley relative to each said section carried thereby so that each said control means is directly available to an operator who may be located on a component of the building to be erected proximate the correct place for the section carried by the trolley from which said remote control means depends whereby such operator is enabled to control directly by said remote control means the corresponding said trolley and said hoisting means for independently positioning each said section in its correct place in the completed building.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 43 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein one said hoisting means includes a winch secured near the foot of one of said masts, said flexible means extending from said winch to the top of said masts through the interior of said one mast.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said masts are located so as to be at all times completely separated from said building to be erected including the foundation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 433 words
Apparatus for rapidly erecting a building from elongated prefabricated parallelepiped sections which comprises: two vertically disposed masts; a substantially horizontal guide means disposed between said masts and connected to the upper aspects thereof, said masts and said guide means being substantially within the same vertical plane at all times during operation thereof, said masts being located on opposite sides of the place selected for the foundation of the building to be erected and within said vertical plane in substantial parallel alignment with the horizontal longitudinal center line of the building to be erected; at least one of said masts being located to define between it and the place selected for the foundation of the building to be erected a section discharge receiving space conforming to the size of the prefabricated sections for the building to be erected; transport means adapted to position prefabricated sections for the building to be erected within said space in the directional orientation they will occupy in the completed building; hoisting means which comprises a trolley carried by said guide means, elongated flexible extensible means depending from said trolley, and a yoke for supporting said sections connected to said flexible means; moving means provided for said trolley whereby it is movable along said guide means to a position directly above said defined space; said yoke provided with section orientation maintaining means for performing the function of substantially maintaining the directional orientation of each said section supported by the yoke; said hoisting means, including said trolley and said yoke, adapted to carry each said section for the building to be erected from said defined space in a horizontal position and otherwise in an orientation maintained by said orientation maintaining means whereby at all times from when each said section is vertically elevated from said defined space until it is placed in the building being erected, its longitudinal axis is substantially horizontal and substantially perpendicular to said vertical plane and its shorter sides move substantially parallel to a longitudinal side of the building to be erected; a remote control means provided for controlling the operation of said hoisting means and said trolley, said remote control means interconnected with and depending from said hoisting means relative to each said section carried thereby and being directly available to an operator who may be located on a component of the building to be erected proximate the correct place for said section therein so that such operator is enabled to control directly by said remote means said hoisting means for efficiently and accurately positioning each said section in its correct place in the completed building.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 433 words
Apparatus for rapidly erecting a building from elongated prefabricated parallelepiped sections which comprises: two vertically disposed masts; a substantially horizontal guide means disposed between said masts and connected to the upper aspects thereof, said masts and said guide means being substantially within the same vertical plane at all times during operation thereof, said masts being located on opposite sides of the place selected for the foundation of the building to be erected and within said vertical plane in substantial parallel alignment with the horizontal longitudinal center line of the building to be erected; at least one of said masts being located to define between it and the place selected for the foundation of the building to be erected a section discharge receiving space conforming to the size of the prefabricated sections for the building to be erected; transport means adapted to position prefabricated sections for the building to be erected within said space in the directional orientation they will occupy in the completed building; hoisting means which comprises a trolley carried by said guide means, elongated flexible extensible means depending from said trolley, and a yoke for supporting said sections connected to said flexible means; moving means provided for said trolley whereby it is movable along said guide means to a position directly above said defined space; said yoke provided with section orientation maintaining means for performing the function of substantially maintaining the directional orientation of each said section supported by the yoke; said hoisting means, including said trolley and said yoke, adapted to carry each said section for the building to be erected from said defined space in a horizontal position and otherwise in an orientation maintained by said orientation maintaining means whereby at all times from when each said section is vertically elevated from said defined space until it is placed in the building being erected, its longitudinal axis is substantially horizontal and substantially perpendicular to said vertical plane and its shorter sides move substantially parallel to a longitudinal side of the building to be erected; a remote control means provided for controlling the operation of said hoisting means and said trolley, said remote control means interconnected with and depending from said hoisting means relative to each said section carried thereby and being directly available to an operator who may be located on a component of the building to be erected proximate the correct place for said section therein so that such operator is enabled to control directly by said remote means said hoisting means for efficiently and accurately positioning each said section in its correct place in the completed building.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 42 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 7, wherein a further trolley is provided to move along said guide means independently of said first mentioned trolley for transferring sections to the building to be erected, both said trolleys being disposed in said vertical plane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 66 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 7, wherein communication means are provided in the apparatus so as to be available to an operator who may be located on a component of the building to be erected proximate where said sections are being moved by said moving means whereby he can communicate with others on the ground who control the operations of said trolley including said moving means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 105 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 7 comprising a further trolley disposed in said vertical plane and carried by said guide means between said masts, a further section discharging receiving space being provided between said other mast and the place selected for the foundation of the building to be erected for receiving prefabricated sections, a further hoisting means comprising said further trolley, a further elongated extensible means depending therefrom, and a further yoke for supporting said sections connected to said further flexible means, adapted to receive and lift said sections from said further space and to convey them to their place in the building being erected.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 10 wherein said guide means comprises a cable carrying both said trolleys.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-08-10 1980-02-09 1980-08-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-08-10 1984-02-09 1984-08-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-08-10 1988-02-09 1988-08-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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