US3973386A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for texturing polyester yarn
Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1974-08-14
•
Granted: 1976-08-10
•
Expires: 1994-08-14
Abstract
Abstract A process for draw-texturing polyester yarn which has been melt-spun at high speed. The process is performed on a conventional false-twist texturing machine modified for drawing and for the use of an air-jet texturing device instead of a second heater. The yarn is drawn at 1.3 to 2.0X draw ratio, false-twist textured, and then air-jet textured to provide a yarn having a low boil-off shrinkage, resiliency and spun-like aesthetics.
Inventors
- 👤 Adly Abdel-Moniem Gorrafa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 12:32
CPC Classifications
D; D02; D02G; D02G1/00; D02G1/02; D02G1/0286; D02G1/16; D02G1/164; D02G1/165
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
181 words
In the process for producing textured polyester yarn wherein synthetic linear ethylene terephthalate polymer is meltspun into filaments at 3000 to 5000 yards per minute to form a yarn characterized by a break elongation of 70 to 180 percent, by a birefringence value of at least 0.025, and by polyester which is less than 30 percent crystalline and has a relative viscosity of at least 18, and the yarn is drawn and textured in a draw-twist zone of a false-twist texturing machine with a heater temperature of at least 180°C; the improvement which comprises draw-texturing the yarn at 1.3 to 2.0 draw ratio and 20 to 70 turns per inch twist in said draw-twist zone, feeding the yarn from the drawtwist zone to an air jet at 8 to 35 percent overfeed without additional heating, jet-texturing the yarn with the air jet to form crunodal surface loops in the yarn, and packaging the resulting textured yarn at a package speed (P) greater than the takeup speed (T) from the air jet, the value of ##EQU3## being from -1 to -10 percent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
181 words
In the process for producing textured polyester yarn wherein synthetic linear ethylene terephthalate polymer is meltspun into filaments at 3000 to 5000 yards per minute to form a yarn characterized by a break elongation of 70 to 180 percent, by a birefringence value of at least 0.025, and by polyester which is less than 30 percent crystalline and has a relative viscosity of at least 18, and the yarn is drawn and textured in a draw-twist zone of a false-twist texturing machine with a heater temperature of at least 180°C; the improvement which comprises draw-texturing the yarn at 1.3 to 2.0 draw ratio and 20 to 70 turns per inch twist in said draw-twist zone, feeding the yarn from the drawtwist zone to an air jet at 8 to 35 percent overfeed without additional heating, jet-texturing the yarn with the air jet to form crunodal surface loops in the yarn, and packaging the resulting textured yarn at a package speed (P) greater than the takeup speed (T) from the air jet, the value of ##EQU3## being from -1 to -10 percent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process defined in claim 1 wherein the yarn is false-twist textured at 22 to 50 turns per inch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process defined in claim 2 wherein the yarn is false-twist textured at a heater temperature of 200° to 225°C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process defined in claim 1 wherein the yarn is wet when fed to the air-jet texturing step.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process as defined in claim 4 wherein the yarn is air-jet textured at about 20 percent overfeed.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3309855A
Cited
GB1029097A
Cited
US3605393A
Cited
US3460336A
Cited
US3785135A
Cited
JPS488364U
Cited
US3824776A
Cited
US3824776B1
Cited
US3772872A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-08-10 | 1980-02-09 | 1980-08-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-08-10 | 1984-02-09 | 1984-08-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-08-10 | 1988-02-09 | 1988-08-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |