US3973328A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Paper material dryer
Assignee: Ilford Imaging UK Ltd
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Filing: 1974-04-22
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Granted: 1976-08-10
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Expires: 1994-04-22
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for drying polyethylene laminated base photographic paper in sheet form. The exposed and processed sheet of photographic paper bearing a photographic image on one side thereof is caused to travel through an enclosed drying chamber. Radiant heat is directed from sources onto both sides of the sheet of photographic paper as it is caused to travel through the drying chamber. The radiant heat is applied for sufficient time to cause any shallow indentation lines on the image side of the photographic paper to disappear. Simultaneously a stream of cool air is caused to flow over the image side of the photographic paper. Both sources are provided with means for directing the radiant heat on to each side respectively of the support. There are further provided means for causing a stream of cool air to flow over the support and at least one pair of nip rollers for driving the sheets of photographic paper into the apparatus and a pair of nip rollers for driving the sheets of photographic paper out of the apparatus and means for causing streams of cool air to flow over and through the pairs of nip rollers which drive the sheets of photographic paper into and out of the apparatus.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald David Theobald
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 19:22
CPC Classifications
F; F26; F26B; F26B3/00; F26B3/28; F26B3/283; G; G03; G03D; G03D15/00; G03D15/02; G03D15/022; G03D15/027
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
A method of drying polyethylene laminated base photographic paper bearing a silver or dye image in a gelatin layer on one side of the paper, so as to produce a high degree of gloss on the image side of the paper, said method comprising: providing polyethylene laminated base photograhic paper having on one side thereof a silver or dye image in a gelatin layer; passing said photographic paper through an enclosed drying chamber; directing radiant heat on both sides of said photographic paper in an amount sufficient to cause any shallow indentation lines on said image side of said photographic paper to disappear; and simultaneously causing a stream of cool air to flow over the image side of said photographic paper, thereby drying said photographic paper and producing a photographically satisfactory high degree of gloss on said image side.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
139 words
A method of drying polyethylene laminated base photographic paper bearing a silver or dye image in a gelatin layer on one side of the paper, so as to produce a high degree of gloss on the image side of the paper, said method comprising: providing polyethylene laminated base photograhic paper having on one side thereof a silver or dye image in a gelatin layer; passing said photographic paper through an enclosed drying chamber; directing radiant heat on both sides of said photographic paper in an amount sufficient to cause any shallow indentation lines on said image side of said photographic paper to disappear; and simultaneously causing a stream of cool air to flow over the image side of said photographic paper, thereby drying said photographic paper and producing a photographically satisfactory high degree of gloss on said image side.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of said stream of cool air is maintained between 20° and 40°C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
69 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said step of passing comprises driving said photographic paper into and out of said drying chamber by means of respective pairs of nip rollers; and further comprising directing said stream of cool air to flow over said pairs of nip rollers; and further directing said stream of cool air to impinge on said photographic paper as it emerges from said drying chamber.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
196 words
A method of drying polyethylene laminated base photographic sheet material bearing a silver or dye image in a gelatin layer on one side of the material, so as to produce a high degree of gloss on the image side of the material, said method comprising: providing sheets of polyethylene laminated base photographic material having on one side thereof a silver or dye image in a gelatin layer; providing at least one indentation on line on the image surface of at least one said sheet of photographic material; drying said at least one said sheet of photographic material, said drying comprising passing said at least one sheet through an enclosed drying chamber, directing radiant heat onto both sides of said at least one sheet of photographic material, and simultaneously causing a stream of cool air to flow over the image side of said at least one sheet of photographic material; continuing said drying until said at least one indentation line has disappeared; determining the drying time required to cause said at least one indentation line to disappear; and then drying similar sheets of photographic material in the same way for at least the thus determined drying time.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
196 words
A method of drying polyethylene laminated base photographic sheet material bearing a silver or dye image in a gelatin layer on one side of the material, so as to produce a high degree of gloss on the image side of the material, said method comprising: providing sheets of polyethylene laminated base photographic material having on one side thereof a silver or dye image in a gelatin layer; providing at least one indentation on line on the image surface of at least one said sheet of photographic material; drying said at least one said sheet of photographic material, said drying comprising passing said at least one sheet through an enclosed drying chamber, directing radiant heat onto both sides of said at least one sheet of photographic material, and simultaneously causing a stream of cool air to flow over the image side of said at least one sheet of photographic material; continuing said drying until said at least one indentation line has disappeared; determining the drying time required to cause said at least one indentation line to disappear; and then drying similar sheets of photographic material in the same way for at least the thus determined drying time.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
139 words
A method of drying polyethylene laminated base photographic paper bearing a silver or dye image in a gelatin layer on one side of the paper, so as to produce a high degree of gloss on the image side of the paper, said method comprising: providing polyethylene laminated base photographic paper having on one side thereof a silver or dye image in a gelatin layer; passing said photographic paper through an enclosed drying chamber; directing radiant heat onto both sides of said photographic paper for a time sufficient to cause any shallow indentation lines on said image side of said photographic paper to disappear; and simultaneously causing a stream of cool air to flow over the image side of said photographic paper, thereby drying said photographic paper and producing a photographically satisfactory high degree of gloss on said image side.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
139 words
A method of drying polyethylene laminated base photographic paper bearing a silver or dye image in a gelatin layer on one side of the paper, so as to produce a high degree of gloss on the image side of the paper, said method comprising: providing polyethylene laminated base photographic paper having on one side thereof a silver or dye image in a gelatin layer; passing said photographic paper through an enclosed drying chamber; directing radiant heat onto both sides of said photographic paper for a time sufficient to cause any shallow indentation lines on said image side of said photographic paper to disappear; and simultaneously causing a stream of cool air to flow over the image side of said photographic paper, thereby drying said photographic paper and producing a photographically satisfactory high degree of gloss on said image side.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein the temperature of said stream of cool air is maintained between 20° and 40°C.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
69 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein said step of passing comprises driving said photographic paper into and out of said drying chamber by means of respective pairs of nip rollers; and further comprising directing said stream of cool air to flow over said pairs of nip rollers; and further directing said stream of cool air to impinge on said photographic paper as it emerges from said drying chamber.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-08-10 | 1980-02-09 | 1980-08-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-08-10 | 1984-02-09 | 1984-08-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-08-10 | 1988-02-09 | 1988-08-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |