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US3973268A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Camera with automatic film advance

Assignee: Pentax Corp
•
Filing: 1974-12-04
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Granted: 1976-08-03
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Expires: 1994-12-04
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Abstract

Abstract A camera which is capable of being operated, at the option of the operator, either continuously to make a series of exposures in an automatic manner or in a single-exposure manner according to which the operator may make a single-exposure. In the continuous operating mode, the camera is capable of making exposures either with a preselected time interval from one exposure to the next or in a manner according to which the exposures are made as rapidly as possible taking into consideration the exposure time required for each exposure. Also, the camera is capable of being operated to make bulb exposures. Irrespective of the type of operation selected for the camera, the camera cannot stop operating until the film has been advanced in preparation for making the next exposure and the shutter is in a cocked condition, so that in this way no time is lost as, for example, when the operator decides to make a single exposure after the camera has been operated in a continuous mode.

Inventors

  • 👤 Akihiro Arai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 13:15
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B17/00; G03B17/42; G03B17/425

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 471 words
In a camera capable of being operated either automatically to make a series of exposures or manually to make individual exposures at the option of the operator, film-advancing means for advancing film in the camera, electric motor means operatively connected with said film-advancing means for operating the latter, shutter means for exposing film, shutter-cocking means operatively connected between said shutter means and said motor means to be operated by the latter for cocking said shutter means in preparation for an exposure, shutter-release means operatively connected with said shutter means for releasing the latter, after it is cocked, to make an exposure, automatic shutter-tripping means operatively connected with said motor means to be driven thereby and cooperating with said shutter-release means for automatically tripping the latter to release said shutter means, manual shutter-tripping means operatively connected with said shutter-release means for manually tripping the latter to release said shutter means, and electrical circuit means operatively connected with said electric motor means for automatically energizing the latter upon completion of an exposure to drive said film-advancing means and shutter-cocking means for advancing the next unexposed film frame into a position for exposure and for cocking said shutter means in preparation for the next exposure, said circuit means including a manually operable switch means capable of being placed by the operator either in a continuous position or in a single-exposure position, said switch means when placed in said continuous position thereof controlling said circuit means for operating said electric motor means to actuate said automatic shutter-tripping means and when in said single exposure position thereof placing said circuit means in a condition requiring operation of said manual shutter-tripping means to trip the shutter-release means, said circuit means automatically actuating said electric motor means, upon displacement of said switch means from said continuous to said single-exposure position thereof, to stop operating only after actuating said film advancing means to advance the next unexposed film frame to an exposure position and said shutter-cocking means to cock the shutter means, so that immediately upon ending of operation in a continuous mode, said manual shutter-tripping means is available for tripping the shutter-release means and making an exposure, said electrical circuit means including a timing circuit means for controlling the interval from one exposure to the next when said manually operable switch means is in said continuous position thereof, and said manually operable switch means having two continuous positions in addition to said single-exposure position, said timing circuit means being effective in one of said continuous positions of said manually operable switch means, and said electrical circuit means including a bypass circuit means for bypassing said timing circuit means when said manually operable switch means is in the other of said continuous positions for making a series of exposures without said timing interval from one exposure to the next.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 471 words
In a camera capable of being operated either automatically to make a series of exposures or manually to make individual exposures at the option of the operator, film-advancing means for advancing film in the camera, electric motor means operatively connected with said film-advancing means for operating the latter, shutter means for exposing film, shutter-cocking means operatively connected between said shutter means and said motor means to be operated by the latter for cocking said shutter means in preparation for an exposure, shutter-release means operatively connected with said shutter means for releasing the latter, after it is cocked, to make an exposure, automatic shutter-tripping means operatively connected with said motor means to be driven thereby and cooperating with said shutter-release means for automatically tripping the latter to release said shutter means, manual shutter-tripping means operatively connected with said shutter-release means for manually tripping the latter to release said shutter means, and electrical circuit means operatively connected with said electric motor means for automatically energizing the latter upon completion of an exposure to drive said film-advancing means and shutter-cocking means for advancing the next unexposed film frame into a position for exposure and for cocking said shutter means in preparation for the next exposure, said circuit means including a manually operable switch means capable of being placed by the operator either in a continuous position or in a single-exposure position, said switch means when placed in said continuous position thereof controlling said circuit means for operating said electric motor means to actuate said automatic shutter-tripping means and when in said single exposure position thereof placing said circuit means in a condition requiring operation of said manual shutter-tripping means to trip the shutter-release means, said circuit means automatically actuating said electric motor means, upon displacement of said switch means from said continuous to said single-exposure position thereof, to stop operating only after actuating said film advancing means to advance the next unexposed film frame to an exposure position and said shutter-cocking means to cock the shutter means, so that immediately upon ending of operation in a continuous mode, said manual shutter-tripping means is available for tripping the shutter-release means and making an exposure, said electrical circuit means including a timing circuit means for controlling the interval from one exposure to the next when said manually operable switch means is in said continuous position thereof, and said manually operable switch means having two continuous positions in addition to said single-exposure position, said timing circuit means being effective in one of said continuous positions of said manually operable switch means, and said electrical circuit means including a bypass circuit means for bypassing said timing circuit means when said manually operable switch means is in the other of said continuous positions for making a series of exposures without said timing interval from one exposure to the next.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination of claim 1 and wherein an adjusting means is connected with said timing circuit means for adjusting said interval.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
The combination of claim 1 and wherein said electrical circuit means includes a shutter-responsive switch means operatively connected with said shutter means to be actuated thereby for preventing energizing of said electrical motor means when said shutter means is in an open position, irrespective of the interval of said timing circuit means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 61 words
The combination of claim 3 and wherein said electrical circuit means includes a bulb switch means electrically connected with said shutter-responsive switch means for cancelling the effect thereof to render said circuit means operative to energize said motor means upon completion of a bulb exposure even before said shutter-responsive switch means assumes a position enabling said motor means to be energized.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
The combination of claim 1 and wherein said electrical circuit means includes a bulb switch means electrically connected with said bypass circuit means for preventing operation thereof when a bulb exposure is made, said bulb switch means rendering said bypass circuit means operative at the termination of a bulb exposure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 288 words
The combination of claim 1 and wherein said electrical circuit means includes a control switch means movable between a shutter-release position and a film-advanced position, said control switch means automatically responding to operation of said shutter-release means to be displaced from said film-advance position to said shutter-release position and automatically responding to completion of a film-advancing operation to be displaced from said shutter-release position to said film-advanced position, and said control switch means being electrically connected with said manually operable switch means when the later is in its single-exposure position and said control switch means is in its shutter-release position while said control switch means is electrically connected with said manually operable switch means when the latter is in its continuous position and said control switch means is in said film-advanced position thereof, and said control switch means controlling said electrical circuit means to energize said motor means when said control switch means in either of its positions is electrically connected with said manually operable switch means, whereby when the latter is in its continuous position and said control switch means is in said film-advanced position thereof, a series of exposures will be continuously made while when said control switch means is in said film-advanced position thereof and said manually operable switch means is in said single-exposure position thereof, operation of said shutter-release means by said manual-shutter tripping means will displace said control switch means to said shutter-release position thereof to place said circuit means in a condition enabling said motor means to be energized until said control switch means returns to said film-advanced position thereof in response to completion of an exposure and advancing of the next film frame into an exposure position by said film-advancing means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3119315A Cited
US3171338A Cited
US3590710A Cited
US3640201A Cited
US3754455A Cited
US3753391A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-08-03 1980-02-02 1980-08-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-08-03 1984-02-02 1984-08-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-08-03 1988-02-02 1988-08-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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