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US3972823A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Soap compositions for non-gelling soap solution

Assignee: Kohnstamm H and Co Inc
•
Filing: 1974-01-17
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Granted: 1976-08-03
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Expires: 1994-01-17
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Abstract

Abstract A soap composition which when admixed with water forms a liquid aqueous soap solution that will not solidify or gel upon cooling. The preferred composition comprises a minor amount of a blend from about 50 to 95 percent by weight of a dry neutral alkali metal soap of a fatty acid of a minimum titre of 42°C. and a major amount of water. A preferred fatty acid is stearic acid which acts upon the concentrated soap solution to prevent gellation of the same upon cooling.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eric Howarth

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 02:28
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D17/00; C11D17/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 143 words
A dilute aqueous liquid non-gelling soap composition which consists of: a. a major amount of water by weight and, b. a minor amount of less than 10% by weight of a powder dissolved therein having a titre of from 40° - 44°C said powder consisting of: 1. From at least 50 to about 95% by weight of a dry neutral alkali metal soap of a fatty acid or mixture of fatty acids having a titre of from about 36° - 42°C and, 2. from about 5 - 50% of a free fatty acid of a titre of at least 42°C having from about C 12 to C 22 Carbon atoms in the fatty acids therein, sufficient to prevent gellation and wherein the fatty acid component of the composition acts as a stabilizer for the composition when the same is further dissolved in water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 143 words
A dilute aqueous liquid non-gelling soap composition which consists of: a. a major amount of water by weight and, b. a minor amount of less than 10% by weight of a powder dissolved therein having a titre of from 40° - 44°C said powder consisting of: 1. From at least 50 to about 95% by weight of a dry neutral alkali metal soap of a fatty acid or mixture of fatty acids having a titre of from about 36° - 42°C and, 2. from about 5 - 50% of a free fatty acid of a titre of at least 42°C having from about C 12 to C 22 Carbon atoms in the fatty acids therein, sufficient to prevent gellation and wherein the fatty acid component of the composition acts as a stabilizer for the composition when the same is further dissolved in water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A composition according to claim 1 herein the fatty acid component is substantially stearic acid having a titre which ranges from 42° to 48°C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the fatty acid component (2) is stearic acid having a titre of 52° to 60°C present as a mechanical mixture with the neutral alkali metal soap component (1).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 57 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the neutral alkali metal soap and the saturated free fatty acid component are intimately comingled in a molten state wherein the fatty acid component added into the melt has a titre which ranges from 42° - 48°C and the final titre of the comixed melt is about 40° - 44°C.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1257545A Cited
US2300416A Cited
US2740760A Cited
US2980629A Cited
GB1059089A Cited
US3694367A Cited
US3576749A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-08-03 1980-02-02 1980-08-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-08-03 1984-02-02 1984-08-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-08-03 1988-02-02 1988-08-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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