US3971897A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Circuit arrangement for a selective signal receiver, particularly for use in telephone systems
Assignee: International Standard Electric Corp
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Filing: 1974-08-15
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Granted: 1976-07-27
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Expires: 1994-08-15
Abstract
Abstract Selective digital signal receiver wherein the time distances between zero crossings of the input voltage are measured with a counter. The zero-crossing counter is preceded by a circuit which, when a zero crossing occurs, is changed to the "on" state, resulting in a counting pulse for the counter, and remains in this state for a dwell time which is only little shorter than the signal-frequency half cycle. Thus, interference pulses can no longer invalidate the counting result of each signal-recognition operation.
Inventors
- 👤 Wolf Ohl
- 👤 Herbert Ball
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 22:13
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04Q; H04Q1/00; H04Q1/18; H04Q1/30; H04Q1/44; H04Q1/444; H04Q1/45; H04Q1/457
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
168 words
A circuit arrangement for a selective signal receiver which, for frequency recognition, counts the zero crossings of an input signal occurring at each signal-frequency half cycle and measures the time distances between the zero crossings, particularly for use in telephone systems, comprising a circuit operable between a normal "off" state and an "on" state, a zero-crossing counter coupled to said circuit, said circuit responding to the occurrence of a zero crossing to change to the "on" state and provide a counting pulse for the zero-crossing counter, said circuit remaining in said "on" state for a dwell time which is only little shorter than the duration of the signal-frequency half cycle and remaining uninfluenced by additional zero crossings occurring during said dwell time, said circuit which measures the time distance between the zero crossings including means for counting clock pulses during said dwell time and means for providing an output at the end of said dwell time if the number of clock pulses counted is within a prescribed range.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
168 words
A circuit arrangement for a selective signal receiver which, for frequency recognition, counts the zero crossings of an input signal occurring at each signal-frequency half cycle and measures the time distances between the zero crossings, particularly for use in telephone systems, comprising a circuit operable between a normal "off" state and an "on" state, a zero-crossing counter coupled to said circuit, said circuit responding to the occurrence of a zero crossing to change to the "on" state and provide a counting pulse for the zero-crossing counter, said circuit remaining in said "on" state for a dwell time which is only little shorter than the duration of the signal-frequency half cycle and remaining uninfluenced by additional zero crossings occurring during said dwell time, said circuit which measures the time distance between the zero crossings including means for counting clock pulses during said dwell time and means for providing an output at the end of said dwell time if the number of clock pulses counted is within a prescribed range.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention according to claim 1, in which the circuit is a monostable multivibrator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The invention according to claim 1, in which the signal receiver includes means to enable the evaluation of a plurality of signal frequencies, and the dwell time of the circuit is determined by the highest signal frequency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
The invention according to claim 2, in which the signal receiver includes means to enable the evaluation of a plurality of signal frequencies and the dwell time of the multivibrator is determined by the highest signal frequency.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-07-27 | 1980-01-26 | 1980-07-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-07-27 | 1984-01-26 | 1984-07-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-07-27 | 1988-01-26 | 1988-07-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |