US3971864A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polyurethane laminates
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1974-09-30
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Granted: 1976-07-27
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Expires: 1994-09-30
Abstract
Abstract Retarding bloom in normally blooming polyurethane interlayers which are used in laminated windows, particularly motor vehicle safety glass windows in which one major surface of the polyurethane is exposed to the atmosphere, by applying a layer of wax to the exposed major surface of the polyurethane interlayer is disclosed. The resulting window is free from bloom for at least several months.
Inventors
- 👤 William R. Beestrice
- 👤 Joseph Cherenko
- 👤 William I. Frey
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 21:07
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B17/00; B32B17/06; B32B17/10; B32B17/10005; B32B17/10009; B32B17/10018; B32B27/00; B32B27/40; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/40; B32B2307/412; B32B2309/00; B32B2309/08; B32B2309/10; B32B2309/105; B32B2375/00; B32B2605/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24628; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31598; Y10T428/31601; Y10T428/31801
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
A transparent laminate suitable for use as a window comprising a layer of rigid transparent material selected from the group consisting of glass and rigid transparent plastic materials laminated to a first major surface of a layer of polyurethane having a tendency to bloom and an essentially continuous layer of wax covering the second major surface of said layer of polyurethane, said layer of wax having a minimum thickness sufficient to protect said second major surface from blooming and a maximum thickness less than that which significantly affects the optical quality of the laminate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
94 words
A transparent laminate suitable for use as a window comprising a layer of rigid transparent material selected from the group consisting of glass and rigid transparent plastic materials laminated to a first major surface of a layer of polyurethane having a tendency to bloom and an essentially continuous layer of wax covering the second major surface of said layer of polyurethane, said layer of wax having a minimum thickness sufficient to protect said second major surface from blooming and a maximum thickness less than that which significantly affects the optical quality of the laminate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
57 words
A laminate as in claim 1 wherein said layer of rigid transparent material has a thickness of 75 to 500 mils (approximately 1.9 to 12.7 millimeters), said layer of polyurethane has a thickness of 1 to 75 mils (approximately 0.025 to 1.9 millimeters) and said layer of wax has a thickness of approximately 0.25 to 25 microns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
A laminate as in claim 1, wherein said rigid transparent material is glass.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
A laminate as in claim 3 for use as a vehicular closure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A laminate as in claim 4 in which the vehicular closure is a windshield.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
A laminate as in claim 3, wherein said glass layer is curved to have an exposed surface of convex contour and said layer of wax has an exposed surface of concave contour.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
A transparent laminate as in claim 1, wherein said layer of rigid, transparent material is curved to have an exposed surface of convex contour and said layer of wax has an exposed surface of concave contour.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-07-27 | 1980-01-26 | 1980-07-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-07-27 | 1984-01-26 | 1984-07-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-07-27 | 1988-01-26 | 1988-07-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |