US3971768A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vapor phase reactor off-gas recycle system for use in the vapor state polymerization of monomers
Assignee: BP Corp North America Inc
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Filing: 1974-12-16
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Granted: 1976-07-27
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Expires: 1994-12-16
Abstract
Abstract An essentially total reactor off-gas recycle process essentially isobaric in nature is herein disclosed for use in polymerizations wherein a polymerizable monomer or a mixture thereof is polymerized in a vapor state polymerization process using a stirred-bed, quench-cooled, horizontal reactor.
Inventors
- 👤 Edwin F. Peters
- 👤 Michael J. Spangler
- 👤 Glenn O. Michaels
- 👤 James L. Jezl
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 22:51
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J19/00; B01J19/18; B01J19/1868; B01J19/1881; B01J8/00; B01J8/18; B01J8/1836; B01J8/24; B01J8/36; B01J8/38; B01J8/382; C; C08; C08F; C08F10/00; B01J2208/00; B01J2208/00008; B01J2208/00017; B01J2208/00026; B01J2208/00035; B01J2208/00088; B01J2208/00106; B01J2208/00168; B01J2208/00212; B01J2208/00256; B01J2208/00327; B01J2208/00336; B01J2208/00353; B01J2208/00362; B01J2208/0053; B01J2219/00; B01J2219/18; B01J2219/182; B01J2219/19; B01J2219/194; B01J2219/1941; B01J2219/1943; C08F110/00; C08F110/02; C08F210/00; C08F210/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
238 words
An essentially isobaric, essentially total, reactor off-gas recycle process comprising: a. removing from a horizontal, vapor state reactor operating at polymerization conditions, off-gases containing at least quench liquid vapor and one or more polymerizable monomers from above a stirred, subfluidized bed of polymer distributed within the one or more polymerization sections of said reactor and removing entrained polymer from said off-gases to form a reactor off-gas stream; b. condensing quench liquid from and removing any remaining entrained polymer from said reactor off-gas stream to form liquid recycle which contains at least said quench liquid and said any remaining entrained polymer and gaseous recycle which contains a reduced amount of said quench liquid vapor; c. leading said gaseous recycle together with at least make-up of said one or more polymerizable monomers to one or more inlets spaced along said reactor and positioned largely underneath the surface of said bed and introducing said gaseous recycle and said at least make-up into said reactor; d. leading a first portion of said liquid recycle to a plurality of inlets spaced along said reactor and located above the surface of said bed and introducing said portion into said reactor; e. leading a second smaller portion of said liquid recycle together with make-up of at least one catalyst component to one or more inlets spaced along said reactor and introducing said portion into said reactor; and f. introducing make-up quench liquid into said reactor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
238 words
An essentially isobaric, essentially total, reactor off-gas recycle process comprising: a. removing from a horizontal, vapor state reactor operating at polymerization conditions, off-gases containing at least quench liquid vapor and one or more polymerizable monomers from above a stirred, subfluidized bed of polymer distributed within the one or more polymerization sections of said reactor and removing entrained polymer from said off-gases to form a reactor off-gas stream; b. condensing quench liquid from and removing any remaining entrained polymer from said reactor off-gas stream to form liquid recycle which contains at least said quench liquid and said any remaining entrained polymer and gaseous recycle which contains a reduced amount of said quench liquid vapor; c. leading said gaseous recycle together with at least make-up of said one or more polymerizable monomers to one or more inlets spaced along said reactor and positioned largely underneath the surface of said bed and introducing said gaseous recycle and said at least make-up into said reactor; d. leading a first portion of said liquid recycle to a plurality of inlets spaced along said reactor and located above the surface of said bed and introducing said portion into said reactor; e. leading a second smaller portion of said liquid recycle together with make-up of at least one catalyst component to one or more inlets spaced along said reactor and introducing said portion into said reactor; and f. introducing make-up quench liquid into said reactor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said reactor contains more than one polymerization section and each such section is individually controlled in respect of polymerization temperature, polymer production rate, or both.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said second smaller portion is essentially free of said at least one catalyst component.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 2 wherein hydrogen is contained in said off-gases.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 3 wherein hydrogen is contained in said off-gases.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said monomer is at least ethene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said monomer is at least propene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said monomer is at least butne-1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said monomer is at least vinyl chloride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said monomer is at least 4-methyl-pentene-1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said monomer is at least butadiene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said monomer is at least styrene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said quench liquid is isobutane or isopentane.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said quench liquid is isobutane, isopentane, propene, a mixture of propene and isobutane, or a mixture of propene and isopentane.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-07-27 | 1980-01-26 | 1980-07-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-07-27 | 1984-01-26 | 1984-07-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-07-27 | 1988-01-26 | 1988-07-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |