US3971445A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cultivators
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-03-13
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Granted: 1976-07-27
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Expires: 1994-03-13
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to soil cultivating implements or cultivators of the kind comprising a frame movable over the ground by a tractor or other operating vehicle and a plurality of soil working members arranged to be driven from the power take-off shaft of said tractor or other vehicle by way of a driving gear which includes a shaft arranged to be placed in connection with said power take-off shaft.
Inventors
- 👤 Cornelis van der Lely
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 19:24
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01B; A01B33/00; A01B33/08; A01B33/082; A01B33/085; A01B61/00; A01B61/02; A01B61/025; F; F16; F16H; F16H3/00; F16H3/001
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
283 words
A cultivator attachment comprising a main frame beam and coupling means at the forward side of said beam, for direct and close connection to the rear of a prime mover, a plurality of rotatable soil-working members journalled on said frame beam, said soil-working members each being mounted on a rotary shaft and being in driving connection with driving means including a gear box positioned on said beam, the rotary shafts of said soil-working members extending in a row transverse to the direction of travel and said driving means including a driving shaft which in its entirety is located to the rear of a vertical plane that passes through said rotary shafts, said main beam being an elongated hollow member extending transverse to the direction of travel and housing meshed pinion gears of said driving means, each of said rotary shafts being secured to one of said pinion gears and one of said rotary shafts having its upper end in driving connection with said driving shaft, said driving shaft being connectable to a power take off of the prime mover, whereby said cultivator can be attached a minimum distance to the rear of the prime mover to improve maneuvering during operation and reduce stress during inoperative transport, said driving shaft being operatively connected to a branch shaft and the latter extending rearwardly and substantially horizontal for connection to another implement at the rear of said gear box placing same in driving connection with the same power take off that drives said soil-working members, said branch shaft projecting through an aperture in said gear box, the front of said beam being solely supported from the ground by said coupling means attached to the prime mover.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
283 words
A cultivator attachment comprising a main frame beam and coupling means at the forward side of said beam, for direct and close connection to the rear of a prime mover, a plurality of rotatable soil-working members journalled on said frame beam, said soil-working members each being mounted on a rotary shaft and being in driving connection with driving means including a gear box positioned on said beam, the rotary shafts of said soil-working members extending in a row transverse to the direction of travel and said driving means including a driving shaft which in its entirety is located to the rear of a vertical plane that passes through said rotary shafts, said main beam being an elongated hollow member extending transverse to the direction of travel and housing meshed pinion gears of said driving means, each of said rotary shafts being secured to one of said pinion gears and one of said rotary shafts having its upper end in driving connection with said driving shaft, said driving shaft being connectable to a power take off of the prime mover, whereby said cultivator can be attached a minimum distance to the rear of the prime mover to improve maneuvering during operation and reduce stress during inoperative transport, said driving shaft being operatively connected to a branch shaft and the latter extending rearwardly and substantially horizontal for connection to another implement at the rear of said gear box placing same in driving connection with the same power take off that drives said soil-working members, said branch shaft projecting through an aperture in said gear box, the front of said beam being solely supported from the ground by said coupling means attached to the prime mover.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
A cultivator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pinion gears are in driving connection with a change speed gear and a drive shaft, said driving shaft and drive shaft extending substantially parallel to each other and both shafts being entirely located to the rear of said plane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A cultivator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said branch shaft extends substantially horizontal and said driving shaft extends at an angle of about 90° to said branch shaft.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
A cultivator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said driving means includes interchangeable pinion gears in said gear box to vary the speed of rotation of said soil-working members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A cultivator as claimed in claim 4, wherein one of said interchangeable pinion gears is displaceable along said branch shaft.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A cultivator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said interchangeable pinion gears are housed in a cover on top of said gear box.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
A cultivator as claimed in claim 1, wherein each rotary shaft is journalled in bearing means within said frame beam, said bearing means including a lower bearing secured in a recess at the bottom of said beam.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A cultivator as claimed in claim 1, wherein one of said rotary shafts has an upper extension which is in driving engagement with said driving shaft.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
47 words
A cultivator as claimed in claim 8, wherein said extension is held in a tubular sleeve within a housing on top of said beam, said extension being in driving engagement with change speed gears located in said gear box and said box being positioned above said beam.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
A cultivator as claimed in claim 2, wherein said drive shaft is integral with said branch shaft and directly connectable to the power takeoff.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
A cultivator as claimed in claim 10, wherein said branch shaft is located above said driving shaft.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
230 words
A cultivator attachment comprising a main frame beam and coupling means at the forward side of said beam, for direct and close connection to the rear of a prime mover, a plurality of rotatable soil-working members journalled on said frame beam, said soil-working members each being mounted on a rotary shaft and being in driving connection with driving means including a gear box positioned on said frame, the rotary shafts of said soil-working members extending in a row transverse to the direction of travel and said driving means including a driving shaft which is located, at least in part, to the rear of a vertical plane that passes through the rotary shafts, said driving shaft being connectable to a power take off of the prime moved, whereby said cultivator can be attached a minimum distance to the rear of the prime mover to improve manuevering during operation and reduce stress during inoperative transport, said driving shaft being operatively connected to a branch shaft and the latter extending rearwardly and substantially horizontal for connection to another implement at the rear of said gear box placing same in driving connection with the same power take off that drives said soil-working members, said branch shaft projecting through an aperture in said gear box, the front of said beam being solely supported from the ground by said coupling means attached to the prime mover.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
230 words
A cultivator attachment comprising a main frame beam and coupling means at the forward side of said beam, for direct and close connection to the rear of a prime mover, a plurality of rotatable soil-working members journalled on said frame beam, said soil-working members each being mounted on a rotary shaft and being in driving connection with driving means including a gear box positioned on said frame, the rotary shafts of said soil-working members extending in a row transverse to the direction of travel and said driving means including a driving shaft which is located, at least in part, to the rear of a vertical plane that passes through the rotary shafts, said driving shaft being connectable to a power take off of the prime moved, whereby said cultivator can be attached a minimum distance to the rear of the prime mover to improve manuevering during operation and reduce stress during inoperative transport, said driving shaft being operatively connected to a branch shaft and the latter extending rearwardly and substantially horizontal for connection to another implement at the rear of said gear box placing same in driving connection with the same power take off that drives said soil-working members, said branch shaft projecting through an aperture in said gear box, the front of said beam being solely supported from the ground by said coupling means attached to the prime mover.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-07-27 | 1980-01-26 | 1980-07-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-07-27 | 1984-01-26 | 1984-07-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-07-27 | 1988-01-26 | 1988-07-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |