US3970434A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for reducing sulfur in coal char
Assignee: Energy Research and Development Administration ERDA
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Filing: 1974-10-07
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Granted: 1976-07-20
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Expires: 1994-10-07
Abstract
Abstract Coal is gasified in the presence of a small but effective amount of alkaline earth oxide, hydroxide or carbonate to yield a char fraction depleted in sulfur. Gases produced during the reaction are enriched in sulfur compounds and the alkaline earth compound remains in the char fraction as an alkaline earth oxide. The char is suitable for fuel use, as in a power plant, and during combustion of the char the alkaline earth oxide reacts with at least a portion of the sulfur oxides produced from the residual sulfur contained in the char to further lower the sulfur content of the combustion gases.
Inventors
- 👤 Stanley J. Gasior
- 👤 Albert J. Forney
- 👤 William P. Haynes
- 👤 Richard F. Kenny
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 16:10
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10J; C10J3/00; C10J3/46; C10J3/48; C10J3/482; C10J3/54; C10J3/72; C10J3/78; C10L; C10L9/00; C10L9/10; C10J2300/00; C10J2300/09; C10J2300/0913; C10J2300/093; C10J2300/094; C10J2300/0953; C10J2300/0956; C10J2300/0959; C10J2300/0973; C10J2300/0976; C10J2300/0983; C10J2300/0996
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
A method of reducing sulfur emission in the combustion of coal char produced during gasification of coal and of enhancing carbon gasification conversion comprising mixing coal particles and particles of an additive in a proportion of 1 to 5 weight percent respecting said coal, said additive being selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth oxides, hydroxides, carbonates and mixtures thereof, and reacting said coal particles with steam and oxygen at a temperature of 800° to 1,050°C. at a pressure of about 600 psig within a fluidized bed of said coal particles and said additive particles to produce said coal char having an alkaline earth oxide in mixture therewith and product gas including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, hydrocarbon gases and gaseous sulfur compounds, said coal char with said alkaline earth oxide having reduced sulfur content in respect to that of said coal; and burning said coal char in mixture with said alkaline earth oxide whereby gaseous sulfur oxide emissions are at least partially captured.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
165 words
A method of reducing sulfur emission in the combustion of coal char produced during gasification of coal and of enhancing carbon gasification conversion comprising mixing coal particles and particles of an additive in a proportion of 1 to 5 weight percent respecting said coal, said additive being selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth oxides, hydroxides, carbonates and mixtures thereof, and reacting said coal particles with steam and oxygen at a temperature of 800° to 1,050°C. at a pressure of about 600 psig within a fluidized bed of said coal particles and said additive particles to produce said coal char having an alkaline earth oxide in mixture therewith and product gas including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, hydrocarbon gases and gaseous sulfur compounds, said coal char with said alkaline earth oxide having reduced sulfur content in respect to that of said coal; and burning said coal char in mixture with said alkaline earth oxide whereby gaseous sulfur oxide emissions are at least partially captured.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said additive is dolomite.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said additive is lime-stone.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-07-20 | 1980-01-19 | 1980-07-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-07-20 | 1984-01-19 | 1984-07-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-07-20 | 1988-01-19 | 1988-07-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |