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US3968932A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Applicator

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-11-03
•
Granted: 1976-07-13
•
Expires: 1995-11-03
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Abstract

Abstract An applicator for applying chemicals to the soil and the like characterized by a section of main tubular conduit for being connected into a conventional farm irrigation line; a main container disposed adjacent the tubular conduit and having respective filling and draining ports; a fluid inlet conduit disposed along the bottom of the main container for spraying water onto the bottom and keeping the chemicals agitated; an effluent conduit for conducting the fluid containing the chemicals into the main tubular conduit; and an admixing nozzle means connected with the terminal end of the effluent conduit interiorly of the main tubular conduit. The admixing nozzle means has an inlet chamber with a plurality of apertures and a flaring skirt portion that are directed downstream and extend radially outwardly to within a critical distance of the walls of the conduit sufficient to cause turbulence downstream of the apertures and a back pressure on the fluid inlet conduit for achieving a substantially uniform admixture of the chemicals at widely varying pressures and flow rates.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ardean Kimmell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 16:28
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01C; A01C23/00; A01C23/04; A01C23/042; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/2496; Y10T137/2514; Y10T137/2521; Y10T137/2526; Y10T137/4891; Y10T137/8593; Y10T137/87265; Y10T137/87338; Y10T137/87346

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 377 words
An applicator for applying chemicals to soil and the like comprising: a. a section of main tubular conduit having at its respective ends connection means for being connected into an irrigation line having a plurality of sprinklers connected with a source of pressurized water; b. a main container disposed adjacent said main tubular conduit; c. fill means for filling said main container with said chemicals to be applied to said soil; said fill means being disposed adjacent the top of said main container and communicating with the interior thereof; d. drain means for draining said main container; said drain means being disposed adjacent the bottom of said main container and communicating with the interior thereof; e. fluid inlet conduit disposed linearly of said main container adjacent the bottom thereof for conducting water into said main container; said fluid inlet conduit having spray means directed toward the bottom of said main container for maintaining said chemicals agitated in said water within said main container; said fluid inlet conduit extending into, sealingly penetrating through side walls of and communicating with the interior of said main tubular conduit for conducting water therefrom; f. effluent conduit sealingly connected with said main container for conducting fluid containing said chemicals therein into said main tubular conduit; said effluent conduit extending into, sealingly penetrating through side walls of, and communicating at its terminal end with the interior of said main tubular conduit for dispensing certain chemicals thereinto; g. admixing nozzle means connected with said terminal end of said effluent conduit within said main tubular conduit for effecting dilute, substantially uniform admixture of said chemicals at widely varying flow rates and widely varying pressures; said admixing nozzle means including an entry chamber having a plurality of apertures for dispensing said fluid containing said chemicals, and having a flaring skirt portion directed downstream and extending radially outwardly to within a distance of said side walls of said main tubular conduit sufficient to cause turbulence immediately downstream of said apertures in said admixing nozzle means and back pressure on said fluid inlet conduit adequate to effect substantially uniform admixture of said chemicals at said widely varying pressures and flow rates; whereby substantially uniform application of said chemicals is made on a field having even large elongate dimension.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 377 words
An applicator for applying chemicals to soil and the like comprising: a. a section of main tubular conduit having at its respective ends connection means for being connected into an irrigation line having a plurality of sprinklers connected with a source of pressurized water; b. a main container disposed adjacent said main tubular conduit; c. fill means for filling said main container with said chemicals to be applied to said soil; said fill means being disposed adjacent the top of said main container and communicating with the interior thereof; d. drain means for draining said main container; said drain means being disposed adjacent the bottom of said main container and communicating with the interior thereof; e. fluid inlet conduit disposed linearly of said main container adjacent the bottom thereof for conducting water into said main container; said fluid inlet conduit having spray means directed toward the bottom of said main container for maintaining said chemicals agitated in said water within said main container; said fluid inlet conduit extending into, sealingly penetrating through side walls of and communicating with the interior of said main tubular conduit for conducting water therefrom; f. effluent conduit sealingly connected with said main container for conducting fluid containing said chemicals therein into said main tubular conduit; said effluent conduit extending into, sealingly penetrating through side walls of, and communicating at its terminal end with the interior of said main tubular conduit for dispensing certain chemicals thereinto; g. admixing nozzle means connected with said terminal end of said effluent conduit within said main tubular conduit for effecting dilute, substantially uniform admixture of said chemicals at widely varying flow rates and widely varying pressures; said admixing nozzle means including an entry chamber having a plurality of apertures for dispensing said fluid containing said chemicals, and having a flaring skirt portion directed downstream and extending radially outwardly to within a distance of said side walls of said main tubular conduit sufficient to cause turbulence immediately downstream of said apertures in said admixing nozzle means and back pressure on said fluid inlet conduit adequate to effect substantially uniform admixture of said chemicals at said widely varying pressures and flow rates; whereby substantially uniform application of said chemicals is made on a field having even large elongate dimension.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The applicator of claim 1 wherein said apertures are connected with tubes that extend to the downstream edge of said flaring skirt portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The applicator of claim 1 wherein said flaring skirt portion is a frusto-conical section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The applicator of claim 3 wherein said apertures are connected with tubes that extend to the downstream edge of said frusto-conical portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
The applicator of claim 4 wherein said tubes have their downstream portion at an angle θ within the range of 20°-45° for obtaining a most nearly uniform admixture of said chemicals at said widely varying pressures and flow rates.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The applicator of claim 1 wherein said flaring skirt portion extends to within one inch of said side walls of said main tubular conduit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
The applicator of claim 6 wherein said main tubular conduit is conventional irrigation pipe and said flaring skirt portion extends to within about one-half inch of the walls of said main tubular conduit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The applicator of claim 1 wherein said fill means comprises an aperture surrounded by threaded portion and a cap screwed thereonto.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The applicator of claim 1 wherein said drain means includes an aperture having a threaded portion and a cap screwed thereonto.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The applicator of claim 9 wherein said drain means also includes a drain valve.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 55 words
The applicator of claim 1 wherein said fluid inlet conduit has its inlet end facing into the direction from which the water will flow for a ram effect that will operate in conjunction with said flaring skirt portion for effecting most nearly uniform admixture of said chemicals at said widely varying pressures and flow rates.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 35 words
The applicator of claim 1 wherein said main tubular conduit has a main valve disposed intermediate said fluid inlet conduit and said effluent conduit for effecting a differential pressure for flushing out said main container.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 45 words
The applicator of claim 12 wherein pressure gages are disposed immediately adjacent said valve and communicating with the interior of said main tubular conduit such that the differential pressure can be readily controlled for obtaining the desired degree of flushing by even an unskilled operator.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 41 words
The applicator of claim 1 wherein said main container comprises a horizontal, cylindrically shaped pressure vessel and said fluid inlet conduit extends along the bottom thereof and has a plurality of spray means directed toward the bottom of said main container.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1409248A Cited
US2462034A Cited
US3351290A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-07-13 1980-01-12 1980-07-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-07-13 1984-01-12 1984-07-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-07-13 1988-01-12 1988-07-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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