Abstract This invention relates to a novel process for the treatment of waste water from municipal and industrial sources by contacting the waste water with an activated sludge at conditions at which biological oxidation takes place. In this process various water-insoluble inorganic oxides selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, and silica-alumina are combined with the sludge whereby increased rates of biological oxidation are obtained and the sludge shows increased settleability. In a most preferred embodiment of this method, the water-insoluble inorganic oxide is a spent cracking catalyst, that is, a zeolite which has been used in fluid cracking of hydrocarbon feeds and thus contains vanadium, iron, nickel, copper, and/or carbon. This catalyst may be recovered from aqueous scrubber solutions which are utilized to reduce stack losses in fluidized cracking processes and which, at present, present a solids waste disposal problem.
In a process for biologically treating industrial and municipal waste water containing organic carbon, which comprises the steps of mixing said waste water with an activated sludge at conditions whereby a portion of the organic carbon present in said waste water is biologically oxidized, said conditions including a temperature of from 10° to 60°C, and separating an effluent from said mixture of waste water and activated sludge which is depleted in organic carbon, the improvement which comprises mixing with said activated sludge a catalyst which has been deactivated in a fluid cracking process, said catalyst comprising V, Fe, Ni, Cu, and C supported on an inorganic oxide selected from the group consisting of alumina, silica, aluminum silicates and mixtures thereof said catalyst being mixed at a ratio of inorganic oxide to activated sludge of from 0.1 to 10 wt. % of said activated sludge whereby said inorganic oxide functions as a nucleation center.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
153 words
In a process for biologically treating industrial and municipal waste water containing organic carbon, which comprises the steps of mixing said waste water with an activated sludge at conditions whereby a portion of the organic carbon present in said waste water is biologically oxidized, said conditions including a temperature of from 10° to 60°C, and separating an effluent from said mixture of waste water and activated sludge which is depleted in organic carbon, the improvement which comprises mixing with said activated sludge a catalyst which has been deactivated in a fluid cracking process, said catalyst comprising V, Fe, Ni, Cu, and C supported on an inorganic oxide selected from the group consisting of alumina, silica, aluminum silicates and mixtures thereof said catalyst being mixed at a ratio of inorganic oxide to activated sludge of from 0.1 to 10 wt. % of said activated sludge whereby said inorganic oxide functions as a nucleation center.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said inorganic oxide comprises a zeolite dispersed in an alumina matrix.