US3967783A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Shower spray apparatus
Assignee: TWENTIETH CENTURY COMPANIES Inc A DE CORP
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Filing: 1975-07-14
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Granted: 1976-07-06
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Expires: 1995-07-14
Abstract
Abstract The shower spray apparatus has a hollow housing with three spray exit openings in a common face, two for normal spray and the third for pulsating spray. Incoming pressurized water is fed into a diverter which includes a slide valve adjustable to proportion the flow of water along either of two paths exclusively, or in a continuous variable range between the two paths. The first path of fluid flow from the slide valve terminates in the two normal spray exit openings, while water flowing along the second flow path drives a turbine and exits via openings in the pulsating outlet. The rotating turbine includes a mask which sequentially covers and uncovers the spray outlet to provide the pulsating output. A knob on the spray apparatus housing is adjustably rotatable to operate a slide valve throughout a full range of adjustment, providing either all normal spray, all pulsating spray or any ratio therebetween. Adjustment of the slide valve adjusts the normal spray outlet to compensate for the change in water supply thereto and thereby provide a substantially uniform spray pattern and spray particle size.
Inventors
- 👤 Milton Halsted
- 👤 Tim M. Uyeda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 08:19
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05B; B05B1/00; B05B1/14; B05B1/16; B05B1/169; B05B1/02; B05B1/08; B05B1/083; B05B1/085; B05B1/1627; B05B1/1663; B05B1/18; B05B1/188; B05B1/189; B05B3/00; B05B3/02; B05B3/04; B05B1/1896
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
80 words
Showerhead spray apparatus, comprising: a hollow housing with an inlet for pressurized water and a wall having first and second spray exit openings therein; a pulsating spray generator located within said housing and having an outlet end slidably received within said first housing spray exit opening; and slide valve means interconnected with said pulsating spray generator and having parts movable therewith for selectively communicating pressurized water from the inlet with the housing interior, the pulsating spray generator or proportionately therebetween.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
80 words
Showerhead spray apparatus, comprising: a hollow housing with an inlet for pressurized water and a wall having first and second spray exit openings therein; a pulsating spray generator located within said housing and having an outlet end slidably received within said first housing spray exit opening; and slide valve means interconnected with said pulsating spray generator and having parts movable therewith for selectively communicating pressurized water from the inlet with the housing interior, the pulsating spray generator or proportionately therebetween.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
Showerhead spray apparatus as in claim 1, in which the pulsating spray generator includes a generally cylindrical housing having an end wall with a plurality of openings therein, a rotor and mask driven by pressurized water from the slide valve means which cyclically interrupts water flow through the openings in the end wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
91 words
Showerhead spray apparatus as in claim 1, in which the slide valve means includes a first hollow cylinder having an open end, a closed end and an opening in its side wall; said cylinder open end being affixed to the housing in communication with said inlet; a second hollow cylinder telescopingly received over said first cylinder and adjustable longitudinally thereof to pass water outwardly through the first side wall cylinder opening into the housing interior, into the pulsating spray generator, or into both the housing interior and the pulsating spray generator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
108 words
Showerhead spray apparatus, comprising: a hollow housing with an inlet for pressurized water and a wall having first and second spray exit openings therein; a pulsating spray generator located within said housing and having an outlet end slidably received within said first housing spray exit opening for providing a pulsating spray outwardly thereof; an adjustable nozzle in said second spray exit opening for providing normal spray outwardly thereof; and valve means interconnected with said pulsating spray generator adjustably movable therewith for selectively communicating pressurized water from the inlet with the housing interior, the pulsating spray generator, or continuously proportionate between said housing interior and the pulsating spray generator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
108 words
Showerhead spray apparatus, comprising: a hollow housing with an inlet for pressurized water and a wall having first and second spray exit openings therein; a pulsating spray generator located within said housing and having an outlet end slidably received within said first housing spray exit opening for providing a pulsating spray outwardly thereof; an adjustable nozzle in said second spray exit opening for providing normal spray outwardly thereof; and valve means interconnected with said pulsating spray generator adjustably movable therewith for selectively communicating pressurized water from the inlet with the housing interior, the pulsating spray generator, or continuously proportionate between said housing interior and the pulsating spray generator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
Showerhead spray apparatus as in claim 4, in which said nozzle is interconnected for adjustable movement with said valve means and said pulsating spray generator whereby the normal spray outlet is automatically adjusted in accordance with the quantity of water directed into the housing interior by the valve means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
58 words
Showerhead spray apparatus as in claim 4, in which the pulsating spray generator includes a generally cylindrical housing having an end wall with a plurality of openings therein, and a rotor and mask driven by pressurized water from the valve means which cyclically interrupts water flow through the openings in the end wall to provide a pulsating spray.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
90 words
Showerhead spray apparatus as in claim 4, in which the valve means includes a first hollow member having an open end, a closed end and an opening in a side wall; said member open end being secured to the housing in communication with said inlet; a second hollow member telescopingly related to said first cylinder and adjustable longitudinally thereof to pass water outwardly through the first member side wall opening into the housing interior, in the pulsating spray generator, or into both the housing interior and the pulsating spray generator.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
174 words
Spray apparatus, comprising: a hollow housing with an inlet for connection to a source of pressurized water and a wall having first and second spray exit openings therein; a pulsating spray generator located within said housing and having an outlet end slidably received within said first housing spray exit opening for providing a pulsating spray outwardly thereof, said pulsating spray generator including a generally cylindrical housing having an end wall with a plurality of openings therein, and a rotor rotated by pressurized water from the valve means which interrupts water flow through each of the openings in the end wall at least once each rotation to provide a pulsating spray; an adjustable nozzle in said housing second spray exit opening for providing normal spray outwardly thereof; and valve means interconnected with said pulsating spray generator and said nozzle and adjustably movable therewith for selectively communicating pressurized water from the inlet to the housing interior and said nozzle, the pulsating spray generator, or in continuously proportional amounts between said nozzle and the pulsating spray generator.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
174 words
Spray apparatus, comprising: a hollow housing with an inlet for connection to a source of pressurized water and a wall having first and second spray exit openings therein; a pulsating spray generator located within said housing and having an outlet end slidably received within said first housing spray exit opening for providing a pulsating spray outwardly thereof, said pulsating spray generator including a generally cylindrical housing having an end wall with a plurality of openings therein, and a rotor rotated by pressurized water from the valve means which interrupts water flow through each of the openings in the end wall at least once each rotation to provide a pulsating spray; an adjustable nozzle in said housing second spray exit opening for providing normal spray outwardly thereof; and valve means interconnected with said pulsating spray generator and said nozzle and adjustably movable therewith for selectively communicating pressurized water from the inlet to the housing interior and said nozzle, the pulsating spray generator, or in continuously proportional amounts between said nozzle and the pulsating spray generator.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
96 words
Showerhead spray apparatus as in claim 8, in which the valve means includes a first hollow tubular member having an open end, a closed end and an opening in a side wall; said member open end being secured to the housing in communication with the pressurized water from said inlet; a second hollow tubular member telescopingly related to said first member, and adjustable longitudinally thereof to pass water outwardly through the first member side wall opening into the housing interior, into the pulsating spray generator, or into both the housing interior and the pulsating spray generator.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
80 words
Showerhead spray apparatus, comprising: a hollow housing with an inlet for pressurized water and a wall having first and second spray exit openings therein; a pulsating spray generator located within said housing and having an outlet end movably received within said first housing spray exit opening; and slide valve means interconnected with said pulsating spray generator and having parts movable therewith for selectively communicating pressurized water from the inlet with the housing interior, the pulsating spray generator or proportionately therebetween.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
80 words
Showerhead spray apparatus, comprising: a hollow housing with an inlet for pressurized water and a wall having first and second spray exit openings therein; a pulsating spray generator located within said housing and having an outlet end movably received within said first housing spray exit opening; and slide valve means interconnected with said pulsating spray generator and having parts movable therewith for selectively communicating pressurized water from the inlet with the housing interior, the pulsating spray generator or proportionately therebetween.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
108 words
Showerhead spray apparatus, comprising: a hollow housing with an inlet for pressurized water and a wall having first and second spray exit openings therein; a pulsating spray generator located within said housing and having an outlet end movably received within said first housing spray exit opening for providing a pulsating spray outwardly thereof; an adjustable nozzle in said second spray exit opening for providing normal spray outwardly thereof; and valve means interconnected with said pulsating spray generator adjustably movable therewith for selectively communicating pressurized water from the inlet with the housing interior, the pulsating spray generator, or continuously proportionate between said housing interior and the pulsating spray generator.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
108 words
Showerhead spray apparatus, comprising: a hollow housing with an inlet for pressurized water and a wall having first and second spray exit openings therein; a pulsating spray generator located within said housing and having an outlet end movably received within said first housing spray exit opening for providing a pulsating spray outwardly thereof; an adjustable nozzle in said second spray exit opening for providing normal spray outwardly thereof; and valve means interconnected with said pulsating spray generator adjustably movable therewith for selectively communicating pressurized water from the inlet with the housing interior, the pulsating spray generator, or continuously proportionate between said housing interior and the pulsating spray generator.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-07-06 | 1980-01-05 | 1980-07-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-07-06 | 1984-01-05 | 1984-07-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-07-06 | 1988-01-05 | 1988-07-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |