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US3967557A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Adjustable electrical time delay fuze

Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1975-01-22
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Granted: 1976-07-06
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Expires: 1995-01-22
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Abstract

Abstract An electrical time delay fuze for exploding a projectile in air over a tat comprises (1) a battery and voltage divider carried by the gun, (2) a firing circuit carried by the projectile including two capacitors initially connected in parallel with each other to be charged by the battery, prior to firing the gun, to two different voltages, switching means for subsequently connecting the capacitors in series with each other and with a timing resistor, and means for connecting the two capacitors to the cathode, anode and gate of a programmable unijunction transister (PUT) so that, after setback and projectile launch at firing, the two capacitors discharge through the resistor until the anode is sufficiently positive to the gate to cause the transistor to discharge through an electrical detonator and explode the projectile.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles G. Irish, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 00:57
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42C; F42C11/00; F42C11/06; F42C11/065

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 257 words
In a system comprising a gun and an explosive projectile launched therefrom, delay fuze means for exploding said projectile during flight at a predetermined time after launch, including a firing circuit carried by said projectile, said firing circuit comprising: first and second input terminals; a first capacitor, and means connecting said first terminal, through a blocking diode and an initially-closed setback-actuated single-pole-single throw first switch and said capacitor, to said second terminal; a second capacitor, and means connecting said first terminal, prior to setback, through said second capacitor and one path of a setback-actuated single-pole-double throw second switch, to said second terminal; a timing resistor connected in parallel with said terminals; a detonator for exploding the projectile; a programmable unijunction transistor including an anode, a gate and a cathode and having its anode connected to the junction of said second capacitor and said second switch, its gate connected to said first terminal and its cathode connected, through said detonator, to said second terminal; and means connecting said transistor anode to the junction of said first switch and said first capacitor, through the other path of said second switch, when the latter is actuated by setback; whereby the two capacitors can be charged to two different voltages prior to setback by supplying the two voltages successively to the two terminals, and will discharge in series through the timing resistor after setback until the anode of the transistor is sufficiently positive relative to the gate to cause the transistor to discharge through the detonator and thereby explode the projectile.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 257 words
In a system comprising a gun and an explosive projectile launched therefrom, delay fuze means for exploding said projectile during flight at a predetermined time after launch, including a firing circuit carried by said projectile, said firing circuit comprising: first and second input terminals; a first capacitor, and means connecting said first terminal, through a blocking diode and an initially-closed setback-actuated single-pole-single throw first switch and said capacitor, to said second terminal; a second capacitor, and means connecting said first terminal, prior to setback, through said second capacitor and one path of a setback-actuated single-pole-double throw second switch, to said second terminal; a timing resistor connected in parallel with said terminals; a detonator for exploding the projectile; a programmable unijunction transistor including an anode, a gate and a cathode and having its anode connected to the junction of said second capacitor and said second switch, its gate connected to said first terminal and its cathode connected, through said detonator, to said second terminal; and means connecting said transistor anode to the junction of said first switch and said first capacitor, through the other path of said second switch, when the latter is actuated by setback; whereby the two capacitors can be charged to two different voltages prior to setback by supplying the two voltages successively to the two terminals, and will discharge in series through the timing resistor after setback until the anode of the transistor is sufficiently positive relative to the gate to cause the transistor to discharge through the detonator and thereby explode the projectile.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
Delay fuze means as in claim 1, wherein said firing circuit further comprises: a third switch, connected in parallel with said timing resistor, and adapted to be closed at impact of the projectile with a target to override the timing delay thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
Delay fuze means as in claim 2, further comprising a second time delay resistor connected in series with said third switch and said timing resistor, for providing a time delay after impact.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 56 words
Delay fuze means as in claim 1, further including means carried by the gun for applying a first voltage to said input terminals prior to firing, to charge said capacitors to said first voltage, and then applying a lower voltage to said input terminals, for reducing the voltage across said second capacitor to said lower voltage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 151 words
Delay fuze means as in claim 4, wherein said voltage applying means comprises: a battery having positive and negative terminals; a voltage divider including a range-adjusting potentiometer, one end of said divider being connected through a first trigger switch to said positive battery terminal, the other end of said divider being connected to said negative battery terminal and also to said second input terminal by a first means disconnectible at launch; and a second trigger switch having a movable contact and at least two fixed contacts, said movable contact being connected to said first input terminal by a second means disconnectible at launch, one of said fixed contacts being connected to said one end of said voltage divider to apply said first voltage to said firing circuit; the other of said fixed contacts being connected to a movable contact of said potentiometer to apply said lower voltage to said firing ciruit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
Delay fuze means as in claim 5, wherein said voltage applying means further comprises a surge current capacitor connected across said battery.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
Delay fuze means as in claim 5, wherein said voltage divider further includes a fixed resistor in series with said potentiometer, between the potentiometer and said one divider end, to determine a maximum delay for said firing circuit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
Delay fuze means as in claim 5, wherein a Zener diode is connected across said potentiometer, to regulate the delay voltage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
Delay fuze means as in claim 5, wherein said voltage divider further includes a fixed resistor in series with said potentiometer, between said potentiometer, and said other divider end, to determine a minimum delay for said firing circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 42 words
Delay fuze means as in claim 5, further including a temperature-sensitive variable resistor in series with said potentiometer, between said potentiometer and said other divider end, to compensate for the temperature variation of the characteristics of said transistor and the timing resistor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1897863A Cited
US2985837A Cited
US2996991A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-07-06 1980-01-05 1980-07-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-07-06 1984-01-05 1984-07-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-07-06 1988-01-05 1988-07-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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