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US3966406A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for jet dyeing fibrous articles containing polyester-type synthetic fibers

Assignee: Teijin Ltd
•
Filing: 1974-09-04
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Granted: 1976-06-29
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Expires: 1994-09-04
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Abstract

Abstract An improved jet dyeing process for fibrous articles containing polyester-type synthetic fibers which comprises heating the bath liquid while moving said fibrous article at a rate of 80 to 300 meters/min. in a bath containing no dye; adding a dye liquor at a rate of not more than 20 liters/sec. when the temperature of the dye bath has exceeded 110°C; and successively dyeing the fibrous article at a temperature of more than 110°C. while moving it at the above rate, and an apparatus suitable for practising aforesaid jet dyeing process.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hiroshi Namiki
  • 👤 Norihiro Minemura
  • 👤 Takeo Kimura
  • 👤 Shigeru Takahashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 22:22
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06P; D06P5/00; D06P5/20; D06P5/2066; D06P5/2072; D06B; D06B23/00; D06B23/20; D06B23/205; D06B3/00; D06B3/28; D06P3/00; D06P3/34; D06P3/52; D06P7/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S8/00; Y10S8/92; Y10S8/922

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 220 words
In a jet dyeing process for dyeing fibrous articles containing polyester-type synthetic fibers by adding a jet of a dye liquor to a liquid bath containing a fibrous article moving therein, the improvement which comprises, a. moving the fibrous article in a liquid bath in a dyeing tank at a rate, relative to said dyeing tank, of 80 to 300 meters per minute while the liquid bath is at a temperature of no more than 80°C. and does not contain any dye, b. elevating the temperature of the liquid bath in the dyeing tank to at least 110°C., while the fibrous article is moving therein, and c. adding a dye liquor containing dye in an amount of 1 gram per liter to 100 grams per liter to said liquid bath at a rate of not more than 20 liters per second after the temperature of said liquid bath reaches at least 100°C. to form a dye bath in said dyeing tank of at least 110°C., said dye bath having a dye concentration of 0.001 to 5% based on the weight of the fibrous article in said dye bath, while continuing to move said fibrous article in said dye bath at said rate of 80 to 300 meters per minute, relative to said dyeing tank until said fibrous article is dyed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 220 words
In a jet dyeing process for dyeing fibrous articles containing polyester-type synthetic fibers by adding a jet of a dye liquor to a liquid bath containing a fibrous article moving therein, the improvement which comprises, a. moving the fibrous article in a liquid bath in a dyeing tank at a rate, relative to said dyeing tank, of 80 to 300 meters per minute while the liquid bath is at a temperature of no more than 80°C. and does not contain any dye, b. elevating the temperature of the liquid bath in the dyeing tank to at least 110°C., while the fibrous article is moving therein, and c. adding a dye liquor containing dye in an amount of 1 gram per liter to 100 grams per liter to said liquid bath at a rate of not more than 20 liters per second after the temperature of said liquid bath reaches at least 100°C. to form a dye bath in said dyeing tank of at least 110°C., said dye bath having a dye concentration of 0.001 to 5% based on the weight of the fibrous article in said dye bath, while continuing to move said fibrous article in said dye bath at said rate of 80 to 300 meters per minute, relative to said dyeing tank until said fibrous article is dyed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the rate of moving the fibrous article is 100 to 250 meters/min.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process of claim 1 wherein in step (c) the dye liquor is added to the liquid bath at a rate of 1 to 10 liters/sec.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of said fibrous article to said dye liquor in said dye bath is 1:10 to 1:50.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the dyeing is carried out at a temperature of 110° to 140°C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said dyeing is carried out for 10 to 60 minutes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 6 wherein the dyeing is carried out at a temperature of 120° to 135°C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 62 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the heating of the dye bath is performed by means of heat exchangers provided in said dye bath and in a dye liquor circulating path outside the dyeing tank, the sum total of the heat-conducting areas of the two heat exchangers being at least 30 cm 2 per liter of the volume of the dyeing tank.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the sum total of the heat-conducting areas of the two heat exchangers is from 40 to 60 cm 2 per liter of the volume of the dyeing tank.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the dyeing is carried out using a jet-dyeing machine.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of the fibrous article to the dye liquor in the dye bath is 1:20 to 1:40.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the liquid bath of step (a) is at a temperature of from room temperature to 80°C.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process of claim 1 wherein, in step (c), said dye liquor is at a temperature of 40°C. to 130°C. when added to the liquid bath in the dyeing tank.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 32 words
The process of claim 1 wherein, in step (c), the dye liquor added to the liquid bath in the dyeing tank is at approximately the same temperature as the liquid bath temperature.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3042480A Cited
US3418065A Cited
US3510251A Cited
US3493321A Cited
US3497311A Cited
US3677695A Cited
US3621680A Cited
US3764264A Cited
US3802840A Cited
US3751224A Cited
US3841831A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-06-29 1979-12-29 1980-06-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-06-29 1983-12-29 1984-06-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-06-29 1987-12-29 1988-06-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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