US3965582A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Gunnery practice method and apparatus
Assignee: Mannesmann Demag Krauss Maffei GmbH
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Filing: 1975-06-11
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Granted: 1976-06-29
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Expires: 1995-06-11
Abstract
Abstract An ordnance piece is aimed at a terrain and the trajectory followed by an imaginary projectile from the ordnance piece is calculated. A range finder is sighted through a succession of points along the trajectory onto the terrain. Simultaneously the distance between a fixed reference point and each of the points through which the range finder is sighted is also calculated and these two distances are compared until the range finder gives a reading which corresponds to a point on the trajectory. This point corresponds to the intersection of the trajectory with the terrain and is marked so as to indicate where the imaginary projectile would have hit.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerd von Bennigsen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 19:46
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41G; F41G3/00; F41G3/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
A method of simulating a projectile firing operation comprising the steps of: automatically and continuously generating and displaying a trajectory trace corresponding to the trajectory of an imaginary projectile from a given starting point over terrain taking into account an estimated distance between the desired impact point and said starting point, the azimuth angle and elevational angle of firing of said projectile, and the characteristic path of the selected projectile type; training a range finder from a position generally at said starting point through successive points on said trajectory corresponding to instantaneous successive positions of said imaginary projectile thereon and generating first distance signals corresponding to the instantaneous straight-line first distance from said position through said succesive points to locations on said terrain; automatically calculating the instantaneous straight-line second distance between said starting point and said instantaneous successive positions of said imaginary projectile on said trajectory and generating second distance signals corresponding thereto; comparing said first distance signals with respective second distance signals and generating a zero signal when said first and second distances are equal; and stopping generation of said trace on generation of said zero signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
188 words
A method of simulating a projectile firing operation comprising the steps of: automatically and continuously generating and displaying a trajectory trace corresponding to the trajectory of an imaginary projectile from a given starting point over terrain taking into account an estimated distance between the desired impact point and said starting point, the azimuth angle and elevational angle of firing of said projectile, and the characteristic path of the selected projectile type; training a range finder from a position generally at said starting point through successive points on said trajectory corresponding to instantaneous successive positions of said imaginary projectile thereon and generating first distance signals corresponding to the instantaneous straight-line first distance from said position through said succesive points to locations on said terrain; automatically calculating the instantaneous straight-line second distance between said starting point and said instantaneous successive positions of said imaginary projectile on said trajectory and generating second distance signals corresponding thereto; comparing said first distance signals with respective second distance signals and generating a zero signal when said first and second distances are equal; and stopping generation of said trace on generation of said zero signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method defined in claim 1, further comprising the steps of detecting a discontinuity in said first distance signal and stopping generation of said trace on such detection.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein said range finder is trained through said successive points one after the other at a rate corresponding to the rate of travel of said imaginary projectile along said trajectory and said trace is generated at substantially the same rate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
98 words
The method defined in claim 1, further comprising the steps of: generating first information signals corresponding to the angle between the optical axis of said range finder and the optical axis of an aiming device directed on said desired impact point; automatically calculating the angle between the optical axis of said range finder and the optical axis of an aiming device directed on said desired impact point and generating second information signals corresponding thereto; comparing said generated first and second information signals and producing a difference signal; and positioning said range finder in response to said difference signal.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
203 words
A system for simulating a projectile firing operation comprising: computer means for automatically and continously generating and displaying a trajectory trace corresponding to the trajectory of an imaginary projectile from a given starting point over terrain taking into account an estimated distance between the desired impact point and said starting point, the azimuth angle and elevational angle of firing of said projectile, and the characteristic path of the selected projectile type; range-finder means trainable from a position generally at said starting point through successive points on said trajectory corresponding to instantaneous successive positions of said imaginary projectile thereon for generating first distance signals corresponding to the instantaneous straight-line first distance from said position through said successive points to locations on said terrain; means for automatically calculating the instantaneous straight-line second distance between said starting point and said instantaneous successive positions of said imaginary projectile on said trajectory and generating second distance signals corresponding thereto; comparator means for comparing said first distance signals with respective second distance signals and generating a zero signal when said first and second distances are equal; and means connected between said computer means and said comparator means for stopping generation of said trace on generation of said zero signal.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
203 words
A system for simulating a projectile firing operation comprising: computer means for automatically and continously generating and displaying a trajectory trace corresponding to the trajectory of an imaginary projectile from a given starting point over terrain taking into account an estimated distance between the desired impact point and said starting point, the azimuth angle and elevational angle of firing of said projectile, and the characteristic path of the selected projectile type; range-finder means trainable from a position generally at said starting point through successive points on said trajectory corresponding to instantaneous successive positions of said imaginary projectile thereon for generating first distance signals corresponding to the instantaneous straight-line first distance from said position through said successive points to locations on said terrain; means for automatically calculating the instantaneous straight-line second distance between said starting point and said instantaneous successive positions of said imaginary projectile on said trajectory and generating second distance signals corresponding thereto; comparator means for comparing said first distance signals with respective second distance signals and generating a zero signal when said first and second distances are equal; and means connected between said computer means and said comparator means for stopping generation of said trace on generation of said zero signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The system defined in claim 5, further comprising jump detector means for detecting a discontinuity in said first distance signal and stopping generation of said trace on such detection.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
117 words
The system defined in claim 5, further comprising: an aiming device substantially at said starting point and sightable on said desired impact point; means for calculating the vertical angle between the optical axis of said aiming device and said range finder means and for generating a first information signal corresponding to said angle; means for measuring the vertical angle between the optical axis of said aiming device and said range finder means and for generating a second information signal corresponding thereto; comparator means for comparing said first and second information signals and generating a difference signal corresponding to the difference therebetween, and means connected to said range finder for positioning same in accordance with said difference signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
44 words
The system defined in claim 5 wherein said range-finder means includes a semitransparent mirror in its optical axis, said computer means including a cathode-ray tube for displaying said trace adjacent said mirror for superimposing said trace on the image seen through said range-finder means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The system defined in claim 8, further comprising an aiming device pivotal about a vertical axis, and means for holding said range-finder means on said aiming device pivotal jointly therewith about said axis.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-06-29 | 1979-12-29 | 1980-06-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-06-29 | 1983-12-29 | 1984-06-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-06-29 | 1987-12-29 | 1988-06-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |