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US3965425A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electromagnetic radiation source locator

Assignee: Sprague Electric Co
•
Filing: 1974-10-23
•
Granted: 1976-06-22
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Expires: 1994-10-23
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Abstract

Abstract A radiation locator apparatus includes a tuned or tunable radio receiver having an automatic gain control (AGC) circuit that provides a d.c. signal having an amplitude that is a function of the strength of the received radiation. A free running voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is connected to earphones and produces a sound pitch that varies as a function of the magnitude of the d.c. (AGC) signal. An increase in the sound pitch may indicate an increase in the strength of the radiation received. When the locator is transported in a direction toward the source of radiation, the pitch increases thus guiding the operator to the source. The range of audible pitch may be extended by employing a pulse generator type of VCO since pulse repetition rates less than ten pulses per second are audible as spaced clicks that are equivalent to an extra low range of pitch.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard C. Peterson
  • 👤 John D. Moynihan
  • 👤 Martin W. O'Shea

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 08:20
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03G; H03G3/00; H03G3/20; H03G3/30; H03G3/3052; G; G01; G01R; G01R29/00; G01R29/08; G01R29/0807; G01R29/0814; G01R29/085; G01S; G01S11/00; G01S11/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 122 words
In an apparatus for locating the source of electromagnetic radiation of the type including a radio receiver that provides a d.c. signal whose amplitude is a function of the strength of the received radiation, the improvement comprising: a voltage controlled audio oscillator (VCO) of the pulse generator type being connected to and controlled by said d.c. signal, said VCO having a pulse repetition rate of from 0.5 to 10 pulses per second when said strength of said received radiation is zero and said repetition rate increasing as a function of said received radiation strength, the output of said VCO being adapted for connection to an electro-acoustic transducer, for the purpose of producing a sound whose pitch increases with said received radiation strength.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 122 words
In an apparatus for locating the source of electromagnetic radiation of the type including a radio receiver that provides a d.c. signal whose amplitude is a function of the strength of the received radiation, the improvement comprising: a voltage controlled audio oscillator (VCO) of the pulse generator type being connected to and controlled by said d.c. signal, said VCO having a pulse repetition rate of from 0.5 to 10 pulses per second when said strength of said received radiation is zero and said repetition rate increasing as a function of said received radiation strength, the output of said VCO being adapted for connection to an electro-acoustic transducer, for the purpose of producing a sound whose pitch increases with said received radiation strength.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
In the apparatus as cited in claim 1, said signal amplitude function of said strength of said received radiation being an inverse relationship, and said VCO producing lower frequencies of oscillation as said d.c. signal amplitude increases.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
In the apparatus of claim 1, said signal amplitude function of said strength of said received radiation being a positive relationship, and said VCO producing higher frequencies of oscillation as said d.c. signal amplitude increases.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
In the apparatus as recited in claim 1, said d.c. signal being derived from an automatic gain control (AGC) circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
In the apparatus as recited in claim 4, said AGC circuit including a quasipeak type detector.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2571368A Cited
US2995751A Cited
US3555469A Cited
US3820018A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-06-22 1979-12-22 1980-06-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-06-22 1983-12-22 1984-06-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-06-22 1987-12-22 1988-06-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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