Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
283 words
A sprinkling or similar liquid-distribution installation comprising a plurality of dosing valves each having an inlet and first and second outlets, a liquid supply pipe connected to the inlet of a first dosing valve, a gate valve controlling the delivery of liquid through said supply pipe, the first outlet of each dosing valve being connected in operation to at least one sprinkler, piping connecting the second outlet of each dosing valve except a last dosing valve being to the inlet of a next sequential dosing valve, a plug in the second outlet of said last dosing valve, means having an orifice for discharging liquid from said piping connecting the dosing valves, said orifice communicating with the exterior to discharge liquid from said piping after closing of said gate valve, after closing of the first outlet of said last dosing valve, each dosing valve including a clapper, means for biasing the clapper to close the second outlet and leave the first outlet open, volumetric dosing means for closing the first outlet and simultaneously opening the second outlet after passage of a given quantity of liquid, said volumetric dosing means including a pusher having a first advanced position after passage of said given quantity of liquid in which first position it holds said clapper against the action of said biasing means to open said second outlet orifice and close said first outlet orifice, and a second withdrawn position in response to a drop in the pressure in said piping after opening of said discharge outlet, in which second position said pusher allows the clapper to move under the action of said biasing means to close said second outlet orifice and open said first outlet orifice.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
283 words
A sprinkling or similar liquid-distribution installation comprising a plurality of dosing valves each having an inlet and first and second outlets, a liquid supply pipe connected to the inlet of a first dosing valve, a gate valve controlling the delivery of liquid through said supply pipe, the first outlet of each dosing valve being connected in operation to at least one sprinkler, piping connecting the second outlet of each dosing valve except a last dosing valve being to the inlet of a next sequential dosing valve, a plug in the second outlet of said last dosing valve, means having an orifice for discharging liquid from said piping connecting the dosing valves, said orifice communicating with the exterior to discharge liquid from said piping after closing of said gate valve, after closing of the first outlet of said last dosing valve, each dosing valve including a clapper, means for biasing the clapper to close the second outlet and leave the first outlet open, volumetric dosing means for closing the first outlet and simultaneously opening the second outlet after passage of a given quantity of liquid, said volumetric dosing means including a pusher having a first advanced position after passage of said given quantity of liquid in which first position it holds said clapper against the action of said biasing means to open said second outlet orifice and close said first outlet orifice, and a second withdrawn position in response to a drop in the pressure in said piping after opening of said discharge outlet, in which second position said pusher allows the clapper to move under the action of said biasing means to close said second outlet orifice and open said first outlet orifice.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
An installation according to claim 1, in which said means having said discharge orifice comprises said plug.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
An installation according to claim 1, in which said means having said discharge orifice comprises means in said gate valve adjacent an outlet of the gate valve, said orifice being opened when the gate valve is closed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
An installation according to claim 1, including piping connecting the dosing valves each connected to a respective sprinkler, and said piping having substantially the same section as said piping connecting the dosing valves.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
An installation according to claim 4, comprising identical union means for connecting said piping and said pipes to the respective components of the installation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
An installation according to claim 1, comprising modular control means for controlling opening of said gate valve, said modular control means detecting a physical variable for controlling each gate valve as a function of the physical variable sensed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
An installation according to claim 6, in which said modular control means comprises a clock.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
An installation according to claim 7, comprising a second modular control means comprising a sprinkling day selector cooperating with the clock for selecting a day and time for sprinkling.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
An installation according to claim 6, in which said modular control means comprises an evaporimeter.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
An installation according to claim 9, comprising a further modular control means comprising a detector for controlling closure of the gate in the event of rainfall.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
An installation according to claim 10, comprising another modular control means comprising a photosensitive element for preventing sprinkling in the event the day is too sunny.