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US3964460A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heating of intake mixture for auxiliary chamber of internal combustion engine

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-11-19
•
Granted: 1976-06-22
•
Expires: 1993-11-19
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Abstract

Abstract An internal combustion piston engine has one or more cylinders each having a main combustion chamber and an auxiliary combustion chamber connected by a torch nozzle. Exhaust gases from the main chamber are used to heat the intake mixture for the auxiliary combustion chamber. Contiguous thin wall pipes, one carrying hot exhaust gases and one carrying a rich mixture for the auxiliary chamber, are both enclosed within a thick wall outer housing. A riser for the auxiliary intake pipe is also enclosed within said housing. The thin wall exhaust pipes join an exhaust chamber secured to the thick wall housing at a central location to minimize deformations caused by thermal expansion.

Inventors

  • 👤 Soichi Nakano
  • 👤 Yoshitoku Iizuka
  • 👤 Masao Watanabe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 22:42
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02M; F02M31/00; F02M31/02; F02M31/04; F02M31/06; F02M31/08; F02B; F02B19/00; F02B19/12; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12; Y10; Y10S; Y10S123/00; Y10S123/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 187 words
In a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine in which each cylinder has a main combustion chamber and an auxiliary combustion chamber connected by a torch nozzle, and having a first passage for supplying a rich mixture to the auxiliary chamber and a second passage for conveying hot exhaust gases from the main combustion chamber, the improvement comprising, in combination: a plurality of thin wall intake pipes each connected to one of the first passages, respectively, a plurality of thin wall exhaust pipes each connected to one of the second passages, respectively, pairs of intake and exhaust pipes being curved and contiguous, a thick wall housing having portions enclosing each pair of said pipes, each of said intake pipes being integrally connected to a common auxiliary riser enclosed within said housing, and each of said exhaust pipes being integrally connected to a common exhaust chamber enclosed within said housing, the exhaust chamber having an exit pipe projecting through said housing, said housing having a flange provided with a central opening, and a riser on the flange over the central opening communicating with said intake pipes and said exhaust pipes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 187 words
In a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine in which each cylinder has a main combustion chamber and an auxiliary combustion chamber connected by a torch nozzle, and having a first passage for supplying a rich mixture to the auxiliary chamber and a second passage for conveying hot exhaust gases from the main combustion chamber, the improvement comprising, in combination: a plurality of thin wall intake pipes each connected to one of the first passages, respectively, a plurality of thin wall exhaust pipes each connected to one of the second passages, respectively, pairs of intake and exhaust pipes being curved and contiguous, a thick wall housing having portions enclosing each pair of said pipes, each of said intake pipes being integrally connected to a common auxiliary riser enclosed within said housing, and each of said exhaust pipes being integrally connected to a common exhaust chamber enclosed within said housing, the exhaust chamber having an exit pipe projecting through said housing, said housing having a flange provided with a central opening, and a riser on the flange over the central opening communicating with said intake pipes and said exhaust pipes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 52 words
The combination set forth in claim 1 in which each exhaust pipe has a sliding connection with its respective second passage, the exit pipe having a sliding connection with said housing, and means for securing said exhaust chamber at a central location to said housing to minimize deformations caused by thermal expansion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
The combination set forth in claim 1 in which the thick wall housing is of split construction comprising upper and lower sections joined together, said flange being provided in the upper section, and the exit pipe being positioned in the lower section.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1305170A Cited
US1323378A Cited
US1417804A Cited
US1354484A Cited
US1846008A Cited
US1925032A Cited
US2836161A Cited
US3092088A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-06-22 1979-12-22 1980-06-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-06-22 1983-12-22 1984-06-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-06-22 1987-12-22 1988-06-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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