US3964313A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Canned food recyclable thermal simulator
Assignee: JBS USA LLC
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Filing: 1974-08-21
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Granted: 1976-06-22
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Expires: 1994-08-21
Abstract
Abstract A method of measuring internal temperatures of canned foods under actual operating conditions by placing recyclable thermal simulators in each batch of canned foods during the actual processing. A recyclable thermal simulator device having the same thermal characteristics as the particular canned food being simulated. A method for manufacturing recyclable thermal simulators by equipping a container substantially identical to those simulated with a suitable temperature indicator, filling the container with a porous, open-celled, sponge-like matrix material, uniformly distributing a liquid of a pre-determined specific gravity throughout the matrix material by means of a partial vacuum usually identical to that drawn on the canned food simulated and sealing the container. Matching the thermal characteristics of different canned foods is generally accomplished primarily by varying the matrix density, the specific gravity of the liquid, and the percentage of open cells in the matrix material and by employing identical containers and drawing the same partial vacuums used by the canned foods simulated.
Inventors
- 👤 Francis G. Connick
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 21:40
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01K; G01K13/00; G01K1/00; G01K1/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
124 words
A permanently recyclable simulator device for duplicating the internal thermal characteristics of canned foods, said simulator comprising: a container of the same composition and physical dimensions as the container for the food simulated, a porous open cell matrix material positioned within and substantially filling said container, a liquid uniformly distributed throughout said matrix material when sealed under vacuum, and a suitable thermal recording device permanently attached and extending through a wall of said container to 1/16th inch of a point equal distance from the interior walls thereof, the density and the percentage of open cells of the matrix material in combination with the specific heat of the liquid uniformly distributed therein producing a thermal-conductivity constant substantially identical with that of the canned food simulated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
124 words
A permanently recyclable simulator device for duplicating the internal thermal characteristics of canned foods, said simulator comprising: a container of the same composition and physical dimensions as the container for the food simulated, a porous open cell matrix material positioned within and substantially filling said container, a liquid uniformly distributed throughout said matrix material when sealed under vacuum, and a suitable thermal recording device permanently attached and extending through a wall of said container to 1/16th inch of a point equal distance from the interior walls thereof, the density and the percentage of open cells of the matrix material in combination with the specific heat of the liquid uniformly distributed therein producing a thermal-conductivity constant substantially identical with that of the canned food simulated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the matrix material is selected from the group consisting of cellulose acetate, epoxies, phenols, polyethalene, polyols, polyethers, polystyrene, silicones, urea-formaldehyde, polyurethane and the vinyl compounds.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The device of claim 2 wherein the matrix material is polyurethane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device of claim 3 wherein the polyurethane has from about 50 to about 75 percent open cells.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the liquid is selected from the group consisting of glycerine, sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, sodium nitrate, sucrose, or of other chemicals having a specific gravity range of about 1.0635 to about 1.2296.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device of claim 5 wherein the liquid is an aqueous solution of sucrose.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 6 wherein the sucrose solution has a specific gravity of from about 1.0635 to about 1.2296.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device of claim 1 wherein a partial vacuum is drawn on the container substantially equal to that drawn on the canned food simulated.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
174 words
A method for artificially reproducing the internal temperature of canned foods during processing, comprising: interdispersing permanently recyclable artificial canned food simulators with each batch of canned food requiring a heating step during processing, said simulators having a container housing of substantially similar composition and physical dimension as the canned food simulated, said container being filled with a porous open celled matrix material and a liquid system uniformly distributed throughout the matrix material when sealed under partial vacuum, said container being equipped with a suitable thermal indicator positioned to externally record the internal temperature from a point equal distance from all interior walls thereof, the physical characteristics of the matrix material and the liquid system when packed in combination under a partial vacuum being adjusted to accurately duplicate the thermal characteristics of the particular canned food simulated, simultaneously subjecting the interdispersed simulators to the identical heat processing procedures as the canned foods being simulated, and externally measuring the internal thermal conductivity of the food simulated during the heat processing procedures by reading said thermal indicator.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
174 words
A method for artificially reproducing the internal temperature of canned foods during processing, comprising: interdispersing permanently recyclable artificial canned food simulators with each batch of canned food requiring a heating step during processing, said simulators having a container housing of substantially similar composition and physical dimension as the canned food simulated, said container being filled with a porous open celled matrix material and a liquid system uniformly distributed throughout the matrix material when sealed under partial vacuum, said container being equipped with a suitable thermal indicator positioned to externally record the internal temperature from a point equal distance from all interior walls thereof, the physical characteristics of the matrix material and the liquid system when packed in combination under a partial vacuum being adjusted to accurately duplicate the thermal characteristics of the particular canned food simulated, simultaneously subjecting the interdispersed simulators to the identical heat processing procedures as the canned foods being simulated, and externally measuring the internal thermal conductivity of the food simulated during the heat processing procedures by reading said thermal indicator.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the physical characteristics of the liquid system being adjusted is the specific gravity thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 9 wherein a physical characteristic of the matrix material being adjusted is the percentage of open cells.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the partial vacuum of the container is substantially equal to that drawn on the canned food simulated.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-06-22 | 1979-12-22 | 1980-06-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-06-22 | 1983-12-22 | 1984-06-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-06-22 | 1987-12-22 | 1988-06-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |