US3964104A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Intermittent cleaner for rotating magnetic head
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1975-03-31
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Granted: 1976-06-15
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Expires: 1995-03-31
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed herein is a head cleaner for cleaning a rotating magnetic head without interrupting the operation of the tape drive using the rotating magnetic head. The cleaning is achieved by mounting an idler brush wheel at an angle to the path of the rotating head. The brush wheel makes contact with the head and with the surface of the rotor carrying the magnetic head. The rotary motion of the rotor is transmitted to the idler brush wheel causing the brush to rotate. The actions of the bristles of the brush wheel as it contacts the rotor and the magnetic head creates a brushing action at an angle to the path of the head and rotor. The bristles flick or brush dirt from the surface of the rotating magnetic head and from the rotor carrying the magnetic head. The head cleaning operation is intermittent; the idler brush wheel is in contact with the rotor for a one second interval or for approximately 50 rotations of the rotor. In addition, a vacuum is applied to the cavity surrounding the idler brush wheel so that debris created by the brushing action will be drawn by the vacuum away from the rotating head.
Inventors
- 👤 Christopher C. Herron
- 👤 Clyde R. Williams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 01:32
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/41
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
Apparatus for cleaning a magnetic head mounted on a rotor in a rotating-head magnetic tape recorder comprising: an idler brush wheel rotatably mounted about a shaft and having bristles in contact with the rotor carrying the magnetic head; said shaft of said idler brush wheel mounted relative to the rotor so that the rotor penetrates into the brush causing the bristles of the brush to flex and brush dirt from the surface of the rotor; means for driving the rotor during the cleaning operation whereby the drive of the rotor in contact with the rotatably mounted idler brush wheel causes said idler brush wheel to rotate; the axis of said rotor and the axis of said idler brush wheel having an acute angle therebetween whereby the rotary motion of the rotor and said idler brush wheel create a brushing action across the surface of the rotor and the head carried by the rotor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
153 words
Apparatus for cleaning a magnetic head mounted on a rotor in a rotating-head magnetic tape recorder comprising: an idler brush wheel rotatably mounted about a shaft and having bristles in contact with the rotor carrying the magnetic head; said shaft of said idler brush wheel mounted relative to the rotor so that the rotor penetrates into the brush causing the bristles of the brush to flex and brush dirt from the surface of the rotor; means for driving the rotor during the cleaning operation whereby the drive of the rotor in contact with the rotatably mounted idler brush wheel causes said idler brush wheel to rotate; the axis of said rotor and the axis of said idler brush wheel having an acute angle therebetween whereby the rotary motion of the rotor and said idler brush wheel create a brushing action across the surface of the rotor and the head carried by the rotor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
88 words
The apparatus of claim 1 and in addition: an arm carrying the shaft of said idler brush wheel and means pivotally mounting said arm whereby said idler brush wheel may be swung into contact with the surface of said rotor and the head carried by said rotor; means for moving said arm to bring said idler brush wheel into contact with said rotor intermittently whereby said rotor and the head carried by said rotor are automatically cleaned without interrupting the normal operation of the rotating-head magnetic tape recorder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 2 and in addition: means for adjusting the limits on the movement of said arm whereby the penetration of said idler brush wheel by said rotor can be adjusted.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
75 words
The apparatus of claim 1 and in addition: housing means surrounding said idler brush wheel except for a mouth in said housing means out of which the idler brush wheel protrudes to contact the surface of said rotor; means for applying a vacuum to said housing means for evacuating debris from the area of said idler brush wheel and said rotor created by the brushing action of the brush on the surface of the rotor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said housing means is formed by a hollow in said arm and a removable cover snap-fastened to said arm whereby the removable cover can be unsnapped from the arm to permit service of said idler brush wheel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
109 words
Method for cleaning a head and a rotor carrying the head in a rotating-head magnetic tape recorder comprising the steps of: rotating the rotor carrying the magnetic head; contacting the surface of said rotor with a free-wheeling rotary brush having an axis of rotation making an acute angle with the axis of rotation of said rotor; penetrating said rotor into the bristles of said brush so that contact between the rotor and the brush creates a flexure of the bristles and also creates a rotary motion of the free-wheeling brush whereby the brushing action across the surface of the rotor and the head cleans the rotor and the head.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
109 words
Method for cleaning a head and a rotor carrying the head in a rotating-head magnetic tape recorder comprising the steps of: rotating the rotor carrying the magnetic head; contacting the surface of said rotor with a free-wheeling rotary brush having an axis of rotation making an acute angle with the axis of rotation of said rotor; penetrating said rotor into the bristles of said brush so that contact between the rotor and the brush creates a flexure of the bristles and also creates a rotary motion of the free-wheeling brush whereby the brushing action across the surface of the rotor and the head cleans the rotor and the head.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 6 and in addition the step of: applying a vacuum in the vicinity of said free-wheeling brush whereby debris created by the brushing action is evacuated from said brush, rotor and head.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method of claim 6 and in addition the step of: intermittently swinging said free-wheeling brush into contact with said rotor whereby said rotor is in contact with said brush for a small number of rotations by said rotor without interrupting the normal operation of the rotating-head magnetic tape recorder.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 8 and in addition the step of: adjusting the limit of the swing of said free-wheeling brush as the brush contacts said rotor whereby the penetration of said rotor into said brush is adjusted.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-06-15 | 1979-12-15 | 1980-06-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-06-15 | 1983-12-15 | 1984-06-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-06-15 | 1987-12-15 | 1988-06-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |