US3963442A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Colorimetric indicator compositions and method of manufacture
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-12-04
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Granted: 1976-06-15
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Expires: 1994-12-04
Abstract
Abstract Colorimetric indicator compositions and their method of manufacture. A first reagent composition is included in the indicator compositions so that when a second reagent composition is applied to an exposed surface of the indicator compositions a reaction occurs to produce a color change. The indicator compositions include as one component a thermoplastic resin which is soluble in a liquid carrier for the second reagent composition at ambient temperatures. Particularly preferred indicator compositions incorporate a particulate coloring or contrast agent in the resin which, when the liquid carrier containing the second reagent composition is applied on an exposed surface of the indicator compositions containing the first reagent composition, dissolves the resin at the surface to provide a contrasting color background of dispersed particles in the liquid carrier. The indicator compositions are preferably prepared by coating particles of the thermoplastic resin with the first reagent composition and then thermoplastically bonding the particles together by conventional molding techniques. This method produces islands of the first reagent composition between bodies of the thermoplastic resin. Test strips utilizing the indicator compositions and their method of use.
Inventors
- 👤 Wade A. Bullard
- 👤 Donald B. Stahlman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 22:15
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/52; G01N33/521; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T436/00; Y10T436/20; Y10T436/200833; Y10T436/201666
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
The article of manufacture useful as a colorimetric indicator which comprises: a. a first reagent composition which is reactive with a second reagent composition contained in a liquid carrier to produce an identifiable color; and b. a solid body of a water soluble thermoplastic resin which is also soluble in the liquid carrier for the second reagent composition at ambient temperatures admixed with the first reagent composition in an amount sufficient for at least a qualitative colorimetric detection of the second reagent composition in the liquid carrier which is applied to an exposed surface of the resin and dissolves the resin at the surface without permeating the body of the resin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
The article of manufacture useful as a colorimetric indicator which comprises: a. a first reagent composition which is reactive with a second reagent composition contained in a liquid carrier to produce an identifiable color; and b. a solid body of a water soluble thermoplastic resin which is also soluble in the liquid carrier for the second reagent composition at ambient temperatures admixed with the first reagent composition in an amount sufficient for at least a qualitative colorimetric detection of the second reagent composition in the liquid carrier which is applied to an exposed surface of the resin and dissolves the resin at the surface without permeating the body of the resin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The article of claim 1 wherein the resin is a water soluble hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyethylene oxide or polyethylene glycol or mixtures thereof to be used with water as the liquid carrier for the second reagent composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The article of claim 1 wherein the first reagent composition is dispersed throughout the resin between bodies of thermoplastically bonded particles of resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
53 words
The article of claim 1 which in addition contains at least at an exposed surface of the resin an amount of particles of a coloring agent which when the first and second reagents react provides a color contrast by forming a dispersed particle background in the liquid carrier for the second reagent composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The article of claim 4 wherein the particles of the coloring agent are white.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The article of claim 5 wherein the particles of the coloring agent are composed of titanium dioxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The article of claim 4 wherein the first reagent composition and the coloring agent particles are dispersed in islands throughout the resin between bodies of pure resin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The article of claim 4 wherein the weight ratio of particles of coloring agent to resin is between about 1:100 and 1:1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The article of claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of resin to first reagent composition is between about 10,000 and 1 to 1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The article of claim 1 wherein an absorbant filler material which is insoluble in the liquid carrier is associated with the first reagent composition to improve the color detection.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
46 words
The article of claim 1 wherein an absorbant filler material which is insoluble in the liquid carrier is associated with the first reagent composition in a ratio of filler material to resin of between about 0.01 and 0.5 parts by weight to improve the color detection.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The article of claim 11 wherein the absorbant filler material is powdered silica.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The article of claim 5 which contains a water soluble hydroxypropyl cellulose as the thermoplastic resin and titanium dioxide as the coloring agent.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
138 words
The method of manufacturing an article of manufacture useful as a colorimetric indicator which comprises: a. a first reagent composition which is reactive with a second reagent composition applied in a liquid carrier to produce an identifiable color; b. coating particles of a thermoplastic resin which is soluble in the liquid carrier for the second reagent composition at ambient temperatures with the first reagent composition; and c. thermoplastically bonding the particles together into a solid body so that the first reagent composition is dispersed in islands throughout the resin, the amount of first reagent composition being sufficient for at least a qualitative colorimetric detection of a liquid carrier containing the second reagent which is applied to an exposed surface in the liquid carrier and which dissolves the resin at the surface without permeating the body of the resin.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
138 words
The method of manufacturing an article of manufacture useful as a colorimetric indicator which comprises: a. a first reagent composition which is reactive with a second reagent composition applied in a liquid carrier to produce an identifiable color; b. coating particles of a thermoplastic resin which is soluble in the liquid carrier for the second reagent composition at ambient temperatures with the first reagent composition; and c. thermoplastically bonding the particles together into a solid body so that the first reagent composition is dispersed in islands throughout the resin, the amount of first reagent composition being sufficient for at least a qualitative colorimetric detection of a liquid carrier containing the second reagent which is applied to an exposed surface in the liquid carrier and which dissolves the resin at the surface without permeating the body of the resin.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
58 words
The method of claim 14 wherein particles of a coloring agent are provided on at least an exposed surface of the resin in an amount and particle size such that when the first and second reagent compositions react the agent provides a color contrast by forming a dispersed particle background in the liquid carrier from the second reagent.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 15 wherein the coloring agent particles are coated on the resin particles after application of the first reagent composition to the resin particles and before thermoplastic bonding.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the bonded resin and first reagent composition body is thermoplastically bonded to a thermoplastic material strip having a handle.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the first reagent composition is coated on the resin particles while being dispersed in a liquid carrier which is a solvent for the resin.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the particles are thermoplastically bonded together by plastic molding procedures including injection and extrusion.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
158 words
The method of testing with a test device wherein a first reagent composition in the device which is reactive with a second reagent composition applied in a liquid carrier to the device produces an identifiable color which comprises: a. providing a test device with a solid body of thermoplastic resin which is soluble in the liquid carrier for the second reagent composition at ambient temperature admixed with the first reagent composition in an amount sufficient for at least a qualitative colorimetric detection of the second reagent composition in the liquid carrier which is applied to an exposed surface of the resin and dissolves the resin at the surface without permeating the body of the resin; and b. applying the second reagent composition to an exposed surface of the resin so that some liquid carrier remains on the surface thereby providing the reacted first and second reagents compositions on the exposed surface in the liquid carrier and dissolved resin.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
158 words
The method of testing with a test device wherein a first reagent composition in the device which is reactive with a second reagent composition applied in a liquid carrier to the device produces an identifiable color which comprises: a. providing a test device with a solid body of thermoplastic resin which is soluble in the liquid carrier for the second reagent composition at ambient temperature admixed with the first reagent composition in an amount sufficient for at least a qualitative colorimetric detection of the second reagent composition in the liquid carrier which is applied to an exposed surface of the resin and dissolves the resin at the surface without permeating the body of the resin; and b. applying the second reagent composition to an exposed surface of the resin so that some liquid carrier remains on the surface thereby providing the reacted first and second reagents compositions on the exposed surface in the liquid carrier and dissolved resin.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 20 wherein in addition the liquid carrier is evaporated to fix the reacted reagents on the surface.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 20 wherein the liquid carrier is water and the resin is water soluble.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 20 wherein the device is dipped into the liquid carrier with the second reagent composition.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 20 wherein a drop of the liquid carrier with the second reagent composition is applied to an exposed surface of the device.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 20 wherein the liquid carrier is applied as a vapor in a gas containing the second reagent which is contacted with the surface of the device to condense and dissolve the resin.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 25 wherein the gas is air.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
133 words
The test device wherein a first reagent composition in the device reacts with a second reagent composition applied in a liquid carrier to the device to produce an identifiable color which comprises: a. a support strip including a handle and a body portions; b. at least one part provided on the body portion and being comprised of a solid body of a water soluble thermoplastic resin which is also soluble in the liquid carrier for the second reagent composition at ambient temperatures in admixture with the first reagent composition in an amount sufficient for at least a qualitative colorimetric detection of the second reagent composition which is applied to an exposed surface of the resin in the liquid carrier which dissolves the resin at the surface without permeating the body of the resin.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
133 words
The test device wherein a first reagent composition in the device reacts with a second reagent composition applied in a liquid carrier to the device to produce an identifiable color which comprises: a. a support strip including a handle and a body portions; b. at least one part provided on the body portion and being comprised of a solid body of a water soluble thermoplastic resin which is also soluble in the liquid carrier for the second reagent composition at ambient temperatures in admixture with the first reagent composition in an amount sufficient for at least a qualitative colorimetric detection of the second reagent composition which is applied to an exposed surface of the resin in the liquid carrier which dissolves the resin at the surface without permeating the body of the resin.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
75 words
The test device of claim 27 wherein at least the exposed surface of the tab to which the second reagent composition in the liquid carrier is to be applied contains an amount of particles of a coloring agent which when the first and second reagent compositions react provides a color contrast by forming a dispersed particle background in the liquid carrier from the second reagent composition which dissolves the resin at the surface of application.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
22 words
The test device of claim 27 wherein the strip is composed of a thermoplastic resin which is thermoplastically bonded to the tab.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-06-15 | 1979-12-15 | 1980-06-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-06-15 | 1983-12-15 | 1984-06-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-06-15 | 1987-12-15 | 1988-06-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |