US3963236A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Golf club set and method of making
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-08-24
•
Granted: 1976-06-15
•
Expires: 1990-08-24
Abstract
Abstract A matched and correlated set of golf club irons is produced by preparing a series of shafts which vary substantially uniformly in flexibility and securing the most flexible shaft to the lowest numbered head in the set, securing the next less flexible shaft to the next higher numbered head, and repeating the process until all the shafts and heads are joined. The shafts are prepared by providing a first group of basic stock shafts of substantially identical stiffness characteristics and cutting off the tip ends in uniformly increasing increments to vary the flexibility. The first group of shafts is connected to heads from the lowest number to one of the middle distance irons. A second group of basic stock shafts having identical stiffness characteristics greater than the first group is similarly prepared and provided for the higher numbered heads. Each successive head is heavier than the preceding head by an increment sufficient to produce a gradual increase in swing weight from the lowest to the highest numbered iron in the set.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert S. Mann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 03:39
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B53/00; A63B53/005; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49826; Y10T29/49995
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
64 words
A matched and correlated set of successively numbered golf irons including at least the series from the No. 2 iron to the No. 9 iron in which the lowest numbered iron has a determinable swing weight, and in which each successively higher numbered iron has a greater swing weight than the preceding iron from the lowest to the highest numbered iron in the set.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
64 words
A matched and correlated set of successively numbered golf irons including at least the series from the No. 2 iron to the No. 9 iron in which the lowest numbered iron has a determinable swing weight, and in which each successively higher numbered iron has a greater swing weight than the preceding iron from the lowest to the highest numbered iron in the set.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 1; the increase in swing weight between successive irons being in substantially uniform increments.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 2; each increment being of the order of one third of a swing weight unit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 2; each increment being of the order of one fourth of a swing weight unit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 1; the set including the series from the No. 1 iron to the sand wedge.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 1; in which the shaft of the lowest numbered iron has the greatest flexibility; and the shaft of each successively higher numbered iron has less flexibility than the preceding iron throughout the set.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 6; the decrease in flexibility between successive irons being in substantially uniform increments.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 7; the increase in swing weight between successive irons being in substantially uniform increments.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
220 words
A matched and correlated set of successively numbered golf irons, including at least the series from the No. 2 iron to the No. 9 iron, each having a head and a shaft, and each shaft having a grip end and a tip end for connection to its respective head; the set comprising a first group from the lowest numbered iron in the set to one of the middle distance irons and a second group from the next higher numbered middle distance iron to the highest numbered iron in the set; each shaft in the first group comprising a substantially identical basic stock shaft having selected substantially identical stiffness characteristics; each shaft in the second group comprising a substantially identical basic stock shaft having selected substantially identical stiffness characteristics of greater degree than the stock shafts of the first group; each of the shafts in both groups being so constructed that the grip end is substantially rigid and each successive shaft portion proceeding toward the tip end is less stiff than the preceding portion, with the tip end portion being the least stiff; the tip end of the shaft for each successively higher numbered iron in each group being foreshortened by a predetermined increment with respect to the tip end of the shaft for the preceding iron in its respective group.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
220 words
A matched and correlated set of successively numbered golf irons, including at least the series from the No. 2 iron to the No. 9 iron, each having a head and a shaft, and each shaft having a grip end and a tip end for connection to its respective head; the set comprising a first group from the lowest numbered iron in the set to one of the middle distance irons and a second group from the next higher numbered middle distance iron to the highest numbered iron in the set; each shaft in the first group comprising a substantially identical basic stock shaft having selected substantially identical stiffness characteristics; each shaft in the second group comprising a substantially identical basic stock shaft having selected substantially identical stiffness characteristics of greater degree than the stock shafts of the first group; each of the shafts in both groups being so constructed that the grip end is substantially rigid and each successive shaft portion proceeding toward the tip end is less stiff than the preceding portion, with the tip end portion being the least stiff; the tip end of the shaft for each successively higher numbered iron in each group being foreshortened by a predetermined increment with respect to the tip end of the shaft for the preceding iron in its respective group.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
43 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 9; the increment of flexibility difference between the last shaft of the first group and the first shaft of the second group being substantially the same as the increments of flexibility difference within the groups.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 9; the basic stock shaft of the first group having a stock stiffness classification of regular, and the basic stock shaft of the second group having a stock stiffness classification of stiff.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 9; the first mentioned middle distance iron being the No. 4 iron.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 12; the increment of foreshortening being approximately one third inch.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
36 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 13; the swing weight increasing substantially uniformly from the lowest numbered iron to the highest numbered iron in increments of approximately one third of a swing weight unit.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 14; the swing weight classification of the No. 2 iron being D 1 2/3.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 9; the first mentioned middle distance iron being the No. 5 iron.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 16; the increment of foreshortening being approximately one third inch.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
36 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 17; the swing weight increasing substantially uniformly from the lowest numbered iron to the highest numbered iron in increments of approximately one third of a swing weight unit.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
21 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 18; the swing weight classification of the No. 2 iron being D 1.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
20 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 9; the first mentioned middle distance iron being the No. 6 iron.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
18 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 20; the increment of foreshortening being approximately one quarter inch.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
36 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 21; the swing weight increasing substantially uniformly from the lowest numbered iron to the highest numbered iron in increments of approximately one quarter of a swing weight unit.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
21 words
A set of irons as claimed in claim 22; the swing weight classification of the No. 2 iron being D zero.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
354 words
A method for producing a matched and correlated set of successively numbered golf irons including at least the series from the No. 2 iron to the No. 9 iron wherein the clubs decrease in length and increase in loft angle from the lowest numbered iron to the highest numbered iron in the set which comprises the steps of: a. selecting, for a first group of irons from the lowest numbered iron in the set to one of the middle distance irons, substantially identical basic stock shafts having a tip end and a grip end and further having preselected substantially identical stiffness characteristics; b. selecting, for a second group of irons from the next higher numbered middle distance iron to the highest numbered iron in the set, substantially identical basic stock shafts having a tip end and a grip end and further having preselected substantially identical stiffness characteristics of greater degree than the stock shafts of the first group; c. cutting off the tip end of the shaft for each successively higher numbered iron in each group by a predetermined uniform increment with respect to the tip end of the shaft for the preceding iron in its respective group, wherein the amount cut off is such that a substantially uniform decrease in flexibility is obtained from the lowest numbered to the highest numbered iron in the set; d. providing a series of successively numbered heads from the lowest to the highest number in the set and making each successive higher numbered head heavier than the preceding head by an amount sufficient to increase the swing weight in substantially uniform increments from the lowest to the highest numbered iron in the set; e. attaching the shaft of greatest length to the lowest numbered head; f. attaching the shaft of next greatest length to the next higher numbered head; g. repeating the procedure of steps (e) and (f) until all of the shafts have been attached to their respective heads, and h. removing a predetermined amount of material from the grip end of each shaft as necessary to attain the proper finished total length for each iron.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
354 words
A method for producing a matched and correlated set of successively numbered golf irons including at least the series from the No. 2 iron to the No. 9 iron wherein the clubs decrease in length and increase in loft angle from the lowest numbered iron to the highest numbered iron in the set which comprises the steps of: a. selecting, for a first group of irons from the lowest numbered iron in the set to one of the middle distance irons, substantially identical basic stock shafts having a tip end and a grip end and further having preselected substantially identical stiffness characteristics; b. selecting, for a second group of irons from the next higher numbered middle distance iron to the highest numbered iron in the set, substantially identical basic stock shafts having a tip end and a grip end and further having preselected substantially identical stiffness characteristics of greater degree than the stock shafts of the first group; c. cutting off the tip end of the shaft for each successively higher numbered iron in each group by a predetermined uniform increment with respect to the tip end of the shaft for the preceding iron in its respective group, wherein the amount cut off is such that a substantially uniform decrease in flexibility is obtained from the lowest numbered to the highest numbered iron in the set; d. providing a series of successively numbered heads from the lowest to the highest number in the set and making each successive higher numbered head heavier than the preceding head by an amount sufficient to increase the swing weight in substantially uniform increments from the lowest to the highest numbered iron in the set; e. attaching the shaft of greatest length to the lowest numbered head; f. attaching the shaft of next greatest length to the next higher numbered head; g. repeating the procedure of steps (e) and (f) until all of the shafts have been attached to their respective heads, and h. removing a predetermined amount of material from the grip end of each shaft as necessary to attain the proper finished total length for each iron.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method as claimed in claim 24 in which the full tip end length of the basic stock shaft is utilized for attachment to the lowest numbered head in each of said groups.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as claimed in claim 24 including in step (c) cutting off the tip end of the lowest numbered iron shaft of said first group.
Claim 30
Independent Claim
205 words
A method for producing a matched and correlated set of successively numbered golf irons including at least the series from the No. 2 iron to the No. 9 iron wherein the clubs decrease in length and increase in loft angle from the lowest numbered iron to the highest numbered iron in the set which comprises the steps of: a. providing a series of shafts decreasing substantially uniformly in length to attain the proper finished total length for each iron and the said shafts further having uniformly decreasing flexibility from the lowest to the highest numbered iron in the set; b. providing a series of successively numbered heads from the lowest to the highest number in the set and making each successive higher numbered head heavier than the preceding head by an amount sufficient to increase the swing weight in substantially uniform increments from the lowest to the highest numbered iron in the set; c. attaching the shaft of greatest length and flexibility to the lowest numbered head; d. attaching the shaft of next lower flexibility and length to the next higher numbered head, and e. repeating the procedure of steps (c) and (d) until all of the shafts have been attached to their respective heads.
Claim 31
Independent Claim
205 words
A method for producing a matched and correlated set of successively numbered golf irons including at least the series from the No. 2 iron to the No. 9 iron wherein the clubs decrease in length and increase in loft angle from the lowest numbered iron to the highest numbered iron in the set which comprises the steps of: a. providing a series of shafts decreasing substantially uniformly in length to attain the proper finished total length for each iron and the said shafts further having uniformly decreasing flexibility from the lowest to the highest numbered iron in the set; b. providing a series of successively numbered heads from the lowest to the highest number in the set and making each successive higher numbered head heavier than the preceding head by an amount sufficient to increase the swing weight in substantially uniform increments from the lowest to the highest numbered iron in the set; c. attaching the shaft of greatest length and flexibility to the lowest numbered head; d. attaching the shaft of next lower flexibility and length to the next higher numbered head, and e. repeating the procedure of steps (c) and (d) until all of the shafts have been attached to their respective heads.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US976267A
Cited
GB191303288A
Cited
US1516786A
Cited
GB256049A
Cited
US1642462A
Cited
US1594801A
Cited
US1670531A
Cited
US1974271A
Cited
US1974389A
Cited
US1961969A
Cited
US2250428A
Cited
US2095563A
Cited
GB470178A
Cited
GB465414A
Cited
US2447967A
Cited
US2457177A
Cited
US2822174A
Cited
US3266805A
Cited
US3455558A
Cited
US3466047A
Cited
US3473370A
Cited
US3625513A
Cited
US3871649A
Cited
US3606327A
Cited
US3685135A
Cited
US3655188A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-06-15 | 1979-12-15 | 1980-06-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-06-15 | 1983-12-15 | 1984-06-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-06-15 | 1987-12-15 | 1988-06-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |